2019-2020年高一下学期期末统一考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期末统一考试（英语）第I卷（共74分）一、听力理解（共10小题，15分）第一节：听下面6段对话, 从每题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段材料, 回答第1题。1. Which language does Mr. Black speak well? A. Russian. B. French. C. Japanese. 听第2段材料, 回答第2题。2. Where are the speakers at the moment? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the street. 听第3段材料, 回答第3题。3. How will the man go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By motorcycle. C. By bus. 听第4段材料, 回答第4至5题。4. Where is Mr. Smith now? A. In his office. B. In the accounts office. C. In the meeting room. 5. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Mr. Smith will ring Anne back. B. Anne will ring the office again. C. Mr. Smith will arrive at Annes office at three oclock. 听第5段材料, 回答第6至7题。6. Why does the girl want to take up singing? A. She is good at singing. B. Her parents agree with her idea. C. She wants to please the audience. 7. What do the boys parents want him to do? A. To sing songs. B. To meet the audience. C. To go to an art college. 听第6段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Why has the man never chatted online before? A. He has got too old a puter. B. He hasnt bought a puter. C. He has no interest in chatting online. 9. What does the man ask the woman to download for him? A. MP3 files. B. Movies. C. A TV show. 10. What can we know about Friends forums? A. Some of the Friends stars are sure to turn up there. B. You Can chat to people with similar interests there. C. You may clearly know who you are talking to there. 二、单项填空（共15小题，15分） 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11. The film reminded him _what he had seen in China. A. on B. with C. of D. in12. If you cheat in the examination, you will never _it. A. get through B. get over C. get familiar with D. get away with13. It is our hope that the two countries will live _for ever. A. in danger B. in peace C. in relief D. in debt 14. Have you heard the story of “The Million Pound Bank Note”?No. When and where does the story _?A. take up B. take out C. take place D. take off15. Mr. Black bees more and more forgetful. Yes. He searched for his cell-phone for a whole day last Sunday but it _in his coat pocket the next day. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned down D. turned over16. I cant remember what he said to _me, but I obeyed his request. A. convince B. astonish C. support D. respect17. We really _everything youve done for our daughter. My pleasure. A. regret B. appreciate C. permit D. seek18. Why is Jo so happy this morning? Because she won the “Best Actress” _for excellent performance. A. present B. gift C. award D. reward19. Mr. White has been working all the morning with no rest. He is an _man. He never looks tired. A. attractive B. energetic C. independent D. unfortunate 20. You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway. A. if B. unless C. now that D. as though 21. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train es by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt22. Whats that noise?Oh, I forget to tell you. The old machine _. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested23. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from America. A. study；of whom B. study；of them C. studying；of them D. studying；of whom24. _made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who25. The kid, rather than his parents, _said to have had an accident while travelling. A. is B. are C. were D. will be三、完形填空（共20小题，20分） 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。More Than I Had Dreamed Of From the time I was seven, I had a dream of being a member of the Student Union. I always _26_my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader. Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections（选举）, _27_I would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a chance. I wasnt pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to _28_a school election. I was _29_. As I cried in my room that evening, I _30_took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming. I decided that I would _31_for elections again in my final year at schooland I would win. I recognized that my _32_had a lot of advantages. What strengths did I have? I had good grades, and I was _33_and helpful. And my biggest _34_was the faith（信念）I had. I would not allow my _35_appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I _36_my election plans for the next year. Suddenly, I realized that I had _42_much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people _43_the way. I had won the _44_and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and _45_their day. 26. A. admired B. remembered C. praised D. believed27. A. hoping B. planning C. guessing D. judging28. A. have B. lose C. hold D. win29. A. content B. upset C. surprised D. confused30. A. gradually B. immediately C. suddenly D. personally31. A. pay B. run C. speak D. wait32. A. petitors B. teammates C. coaches D. schoolmates33. A. outspoken B. curious C. direct D. friendly34. A. problem B. strength C. worry D. dream35. A. young B. public C. special D. ordinary36. A. began B. discussed C. announced D. changed37. A. support B. necessity C. ability D. permission38. A. but B. and C. so D. or39. A. broadcast B. speech C. performance D. promise40. A. nodded B. gathered C. cheered D. argued41. A. only B. still C. almost D. also42. A. achieved B. controlled C. devoted D. developed43. A. by B. to C. in D. along44. A. mercy B. acceptance C. election D. fame45. A. enrich B. widen C. brighten D. expand四、阅读理解（共12小题，24分）第一节：阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAustin Childrens MuseumThis 7,000-square-foot museum focuses on entertaining and educating children up to age 9. In its Global City Exhibit（展览）, children can go shopping, order lunch at a restaurant, pretend that theyre doctors or workers, and more. In other fun exhibits, they learn about Austins history, explore the world of water, and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time：From Tuesday to Saturday, 10：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. On Sunday, 12：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. Address：201 Colorado St, Austin, Texas 78701Phone：512-4722499Brooklyn Childrens MuseumFounded in 1899, it is the worlds oldest childrens museum, famous for different exhibits and special events. The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix weles young performers. Open time：From Wednesday to Friday, 2：00 p. m. 5：00 p. m. On Saturday and Sunday, 10：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. Address：145 Brooklyn Ave, Brooklyn, New York 1213Phone：718-7354400Childrens Discovery MuseumThis museums exhibits explore the connections between the natural and the created worlds, and people of different cultures and times. Open time：From Monday to Saturday, 10：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. On Sunday, from noon. Closed on holidays. Address：180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park, San Jose, California 95110Phone：408-2985437Childrens Museum of IndianapolisThis museum is the largest of its kind. Exhibits cover science, culture, space, history and explorations. The largest gallery（画廊）, the Center for Exploration, is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time：From Tuesday to Sunday, 10：00 a. m. 5：00 p. m. Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address：300 N Meridian St, Indianapolis, Indiana 46208Phone：317-334332246. If you want to see people of different cultures and times, you should visit the museum in _. A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana47. Which of the following is NOT exhibited in Childrens Museum of Indianapolis? A. Culture. B. History. C. Explorations. D. Special events. 48. The purpose of writing this passage is to _. A. ask grown-ups to visit museums B. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners C. pare some museums and decide which one is the best D. introduce some museums and encourage parents to visit them with their childrenB About ten days ago, I started to write an article on a parenting subject. I wish I could publish （出版）it. But in the days between the writing and the publishing, an unfortunate thing happened. My article discussing the lost art of walking to school was finished three days before an 8-year-old boy named Leiby Kletzky in Brooklyn tried to walk home for the first time from his summer camp. Today I will not describe the details around the Leiby Kletzky killing, except to point out the obvious fact that it terrified every parent who heard about it. What happened this week is one of the biggest reasons why so few kids walk to school now. In theory, walking to school is a wonderful habit, which can teach children independence, introduce them to their neighborhoods and encourage physical activity. Its better for the environment, eases traffic and is just generally the most fun choice. However, many of us parents dont allow the habit, mentioning the problems of logistics（后勤）and distance. What we talk about less often is our fear. Maybe thats the heart of the matter. Indeed, it is an understandable reaction. But it is not a necessary one. What happened this week is extremely rare. Separating out the fact from the feelings is a difficult thing to do. Very few of us were ready to breathe easy about sending our young children off by themselves no matter what happened. We are far more worried now. The good news is that we dont have to be. Those children who go to school by themselves can be escorted（护送）when the neighborhood forms a “walking school bus”. Thats when designated（指定的）parents walk with groups of children from home to school. With the benefit of safety, it allows kids to enjoy one of the joys of childhood. Its an easy, affordable choice. A walking school bus is a good idea that parents thought of. Proper measures are usually out there. Sometimes all they take is a little cooperation and some courage. 49. The article mentioned in Paragraph 1 was about _. A. a terrible accident in Brooklyn B. the benefit of walking to school C. the authors opinions about childrens safety D. the relationship between parents and children50. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”. A. the habit B. the distance C. our fear D. the accident51. What is the authors attitude towards walking school bus? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Changing. C Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write, ”I say to them, “not want to be a writer. ” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying thing. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose wishes are never rewarded. When I left a 20-year job in the U. S. Coast Guard to bee a freelance writer, I had no hopes at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering：What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow（阴影）land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 52. The passage is meant to _. A. encourage young people to seek good jobs B. advise young people to give up their idea of being a writer C. show young people its unrealistic for writers to seek wealth and fame D. warn young people of the suffering a successful writer has to experience53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing work? A. He hadnt seen a change for the better. B. He wasnt able to produce a single book. C. He found his dream would never e true. D. He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year. 54. What can be concluded from the passage? A. Famous writers usually live a poor and lonely life. B. The chances for a writer to bee successful are small. C. Writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. D. A writers success depends on luck rather than on efforts. D The hole in the Earths ozone layer（臭氧层）has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3, with melting（融化）ice leading to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters. In the past decades the western Antarctica has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of the continent have been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the area. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual. But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have not been allowed, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have disappeared slowly and the Antarctic will face the full influence of global warming. This means an increase in air temperatures of around 3 and a reduction in sea ice by around a third. The biggest threat（威胁）to the continent es from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who checks Antarctica ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly. ”Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades. Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may be too late. “Everything is connectedAntarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earths system, ”said Johnson. “It contains 90% of the worlds ice, 70% of the worlds fresh water and that is enough, if it melts pletely, to raise sea levels by 63 meters. ” Even in a worse-case situation scientists dont expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, the sea level rise will be around 1.4 meters higher by the end of the century. 55. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica? A. It is causing the ice to melt faster. B. It is making much of the continent colder. C. It is making the effects of global warming in the area worse. D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctica. 56. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Antarctica is now experiencing the full effects of global warming. B. The temperature has increased by 3 in recent decades. C. Antarctica contains most of the worlds fresh water. D. Ten percent of Antarcticas ice has already been lost. 57. The best titl for the passage is _. A. Antarctica Melting Away B. Our Planet in Danger C. Action Plan to Save Antarctica D. Lets Save the Ozone Layer第II卷（共26分）一、听力理解（共5小题, 5分）第二节：听下面一段对话, 根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第1题至第5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段对话你将听两遍。Conference infoTopicInternational Conference on （1） _ChangeDatefrom （2） _ 6th to 8th Placethe （3） _HotelPhone number （4） _Fee（5）$ _ for 3 days or $ 120 for a day二、阅读理解（共3小题，6分）第二节：阅读下面的文章，并根据题目要求回答问题。 Do you remember building with your blocks when you were younger? In order to create a great structure, you needed skills, patience, hard work, and the right blocks. It is the same with the building of ones healthy and happy life. In life, though, building with these blocks or tools is called life skills. No one wants to feel upset. No one wants to be sick. No one wants to fight all the time with his friends or family. When these problems e up, life skills can help improve the situation. Do you remember the six parts of health? They are physical, emotional, social, mental, spiritual, and environmental. Life skills can help improve these areas separately or, sometimes, together. It just takes practice. Then what are the life skills? First of all, a person should take good care of his health. Doing this helps the person decide on his present state of well-being and take action that will improve his health. Secondly, a person should try to municate effectively. When a person can clearly express his feelings and listen effectively as well, relationships with others can improve. Thirdly, a person should practice wellness. This means the person is trying to choose nutritious meals, avoid unhealthy behavior, and get enough sleep. Fourthly, a person must try to deal with troubles effectively. Each person will experience difficult situations. Each person will experience anger or depression at some point of his life. To build a healthy life, a person should work through these situations. Fifthly, a person needs to be a wise consumer. A consumer buys products. A wise consumer makes healthy decisions when buying products and services. 1. What do you need to create a good structure while building with blocks?_2. How can you municate with others effectively?_3. What would be the best title for this passage?_三、书面表达（共1小题，15分） 假如你是李华, 七月份美国一所中学组织部分学生到你校参观交流, Peter将在你家居住。作为东道主, 你给Peter发一封电子邮件, 内容如下：你的基本情况姓名：李华 学校：北京阳光中学其它：爱好数学、爱看NBA，但英语口语欠佳你的计划打算参观博物馆、观看京剧 注意：邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好；字数不少于60个, 可适当增加细节。 提示词：京剧Beijing OperaDear Peter, Im very glad to hear that you will e to Beijing in July. _ Looking forward to getting your reply soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：第I卷（共74分）一、听力理解第一节（共10小题, 15分, 每小题1.5分） （110） BCBCA ACACB二、单项填空（共15小题, 15分, 每小题1分） （1125）CDBCA ABCBB DCDAA三、完形填空（共20小题, 20分, 每小题1分） （2635）AADBC BADBD （3645）ACCBC