2019-2020年高三12月定时过关检测英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三12月定时过关检测英语试题 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think about Mr. Black?A. He is angry. B. He is happy. C. He is disappointed. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Attend a party. C. Go to work.3. What is the man? A. He is a safeguard. B. He is a fireman. C. He is a policeman.4. Whats the probable relationship between them? A. Waiter and customer. B. Doorkeeper and visitor. C. Servant and hostess.5. What is the woman doing? A. Making a suggestion. B. Offering advice. C. Asking for help.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Living. B. Traveling. C. Farming.7. Where was the womans father born? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town.8. Why do the people on the mans farm make the seed by themselves? A. They have special ways of planting. B. They have special soil. C. They have a lab on the farm.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student. 10. What are the kids doing? A. Theyre killing animals. B. Theyre playing games. C. Theyre hitting each other.11. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The kids often hurt their animals. B. There is a car crash outside. C. The woman is worried.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How does the man want to send the mail? A. By express mail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By registered mail.13. How can the man make sure whether the letter has arrived? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By making a call. C. By ing to the office to inquire.14. Where does the man want to send the cassettes? A. To China. B. To America. C. To England.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What did the man buy at last? A. Four pen sets. B. Four pens. C. A pen and a pencil.16. What did the woman warn him not to do? A. Not to buy four of anything for a Japanese. B. Not to buy gifts for a Japanese. C. Not to buy pen sets for a Japanese.17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will go to Japan on business. B. The man will go to Japan to see his relatives. C. The man will live with a Japanese family for some time.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. With whom do Polish people spend Christmas? A. Friends. B. Their families. C. Other relatives.19. Why do people in Poland have to taste all the dishes on Christmas Eve? A. Because if they dont do it, the one who cooks will be unhappy. B. Because they have to tell what dishes are on the table. C. Because if they dont do it, they may have bad luck in the following year.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. The sale of the panys new product is goodIt has_ two million dollars so far A carried on Bkept up C. consisted of Dbrought in 22. -Mom , what did the doctor say ?-He advised me to live _ the air is fresher .A. where B. because C. if D. when23. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having asked B. To ask C. Having been asked D. To be asked24. -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None25. When did you last see Shelly?On Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary A不填； the Ba; the C the; a Da;不填26. I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good_. A. to be breathed B. breathing C. to breathe D. being breathed27.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area_. We must act immediately before theres none left. A. are running out B. have run out C. have been run out D. are being run out28. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _Zhenghe sailed to East Africa. A. when B. sinceC. after D. that 29. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _something instead of just talking. A. will do B. did C. do D. has done30. - What does the sign over there say?-No person _ bring drinks into the student puter pool. A. will B. may C. must D. shall 31. The old man has a large collection of records _the 1950s. A. dated back toB. dating back to C. was dated back to D. date back to32. After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A. where B. whatC. whichD. that33. -Is the flower beautiful?-Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me. A. last; as bad as B. last; not better C. least; no worse than D. least; no better than 34. Evidence has been found through years of study _childrens early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.A. that B. how C. whether D . why35. -How do you find the film you saw last night? -_. I cant think too highly of it.A. It makes no sense. B. Its really wonderful. C. Its just so so. D. It all depends.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you often allow other peoples nonsense words to influence your feeling? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee _36_ your day?Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cabOne day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airportWe were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of usMy taxi driver slammed on（猛踩）his 39 , slid sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches ! The driver of the other car , the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started 41 at usMy taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guyAnd I mean, he was 43 , so I said, Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital! This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck He said, “ Many people are like garbage trucksThey run around full of 44 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointmentAs their garbage 45 up, they need a place to dump（丢弃,倾倒） it and sometimes theyll dump it on _ 46 Dont take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move onBelieve meYoull be _47 So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, I dont want their garbage and Im not going to spread it any more”Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats_50_in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 5l bad things more often than good things in your lifeYou store the bad memories more easily, and you 52 them more frequentlySo love the people who treat you rightIgnore the ones who dontLife is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it ! The odds（情势，胜算）are against you when a Garbage Truck es your way, but when you follow The Law of the Garbage Truck, you take back control of your lifeYou make room for the good by 54 go of the badHave a Garbage-Free Day ! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day ! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest36Aruin Benrich C spare D obtain37A through Bfor C in Dto38Alatter Bfree C opposite Dright 39Awindow B doorCbrakesD seat40A knocked B overtook ClostDmissed 41Alaughing Bthrowing Cyelling Dglancing42Asmiled Bwondered C ignoredD guessed43Aangry Bfriendly C tired D. disappointed44Aexpectation Bgarbage CpassengersD goods45Apiles Bpushes C holdsDturns46A roads Bchildren CdustbinDyou47A upset Bpitiful ChappierD frightened48A explain BshareCspreadD contribute49A surprise Bregrets C doubtDpleasure50A funny Bembarrassing C. strange D. important 51Avalue BforgetCrememberD appreciate52Arecall B exchange CenjoyD imagine 53Atake BinspireC mendD notice54Aconsisting Bletting C makingD dreaming55A distinguish Bdeserve C deliverD determine第三部分、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWe consider every place as the possible site for a house at some time in our livesI have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I liveIn imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their pricesThe nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell placeBut before the owner pleted the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to himHowever, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for itThe real attraction of the Hollowell farm to me was its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded on one side by the river, and separated from highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some timeI remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fieldsI wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvementsBut it turned out as I have said I was not really troubled by the lossI had always had a garden, but I dont think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and unmitted (无牵挂的). It makes but little difference you own a farm or not.56 What do we know about the author? AHe made a study of many farms before buying BHe wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived C He made money by buying and selling farms D He had the money to buy the best farm in the country 57Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place? A It was of good market value B It was next to the highway CIt was behind a nice garden DIt was in a good position 58Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry? A. He was afraid the owner might changes his mind. B. He wanted to keep the farm as it was C. He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm. D He was eager to bee a farm owner.59The underlined words the loss in the last paragraph refer to Athe failure to possess the Hollowell place B the sale of the garden in the Hollowell place C the removal of the trees around the house Dthe money the author lost in buying the farm60What does the author believe as important in life? ATo own a farm BTo be free from worries CTo satisfy his needsDTo live in the countrysideBAt times, food gets poisoned easily with things which do harm to people. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most mon symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processes, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.61.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food poisoning can be serious. B. Food when poisoned can make people sick.C. Food poisoning es in varieties. D. Food poisoning means death. 62.We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning_. A. are always acpanied by a fever B. are too mon to be noted C. can be noticed within hours D. can he ignored 63. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT_. A. some chemicals B. low temperatures C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials64.From Paragraph 5,we can learn that_. A. different types of food should be handled differently B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood C. mushrooms should not be eaten D. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals65. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. natural materials are safe in food processing B. food poisoning can be kept under control C. chemicals are needed in food processing D. food poisoning is out of controlCWhile new laws have been passed in some American states to cut down on distracted（分心的）driving, many accidents and deaths were still related to it, especially using cell phones while driving. In recent days, the Obama administration is considering disabling cell phones in cars, aiming to reduce cell-phone-related road deaths Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, the nations anti-distracted-driving supporter, said in an interview on November 18 that federal officials are looking at technology to disable cell phones inside cars“I think it will be done, ” LaHood saidI think the technology is there and I think youre going to see the technology bee adaptable in automobiles to disable these cell phonesWe need to do a lot more if we were going to save lives.”Also on Thursday, the transportation government started a new Faces of Distracted Driving video campaign that features（以为特征）people who have been killed or lost their loved ones because of inattentive driversThe video features heartbreaking stories of children killed in crashes because of phoning or text messaging, and new videos are expected to be added every few weeksA driver is four times more likely to crash while using a mobile phoneMore than 5,500 people were killed last year by distracted drivers, and another 500, 000 were injuredLaHood has said it is never safe to talk on a cell phone while driving, hands-free or not, because it can really cause distractionIncidentally, a lot of people seem to agree with this viewpointa new research shows nearly two-thirds of Americans support a national ban on the use of cell phones while driving, even if the driver is using a hands-free device（装置）. But the research didnt ask how people feel about government-issued mobile phone scramblers or other disabling devices66The Obama administration is considering disabling cell phones in cars because . Athere is no national laws to prevent the use of cell phones in cars Busing phones while driving has caused many accidents Cmost drivers take no notice of American laws Dcell phone technology needs to be developed67We can learn from the text that Ray LaHood Ais strongly for the use of the technology in cars Bthinks its easy and practical to invent the technology Cthinks its unnecessary to use cell phone while driving Dis in charge of the invention of the technology . 68The “Faces of Distracted Driving video campaign aims to Afind out the real drivers who caused the accidents B show that most of the victims in car crashes are children Ccall on drivers to buy the new device which disables cell phones in cars Dmake the public aware of the terrible results of distracted driving 69Whats the authors attitude towards “disabling cell phones in cars” according to the passage? AOpposedBObjective CDoubtful D Surprised70 We can infer from the text that Atwo-thirds of Americans support a national ban on the use of cell phones while driving Bmost people would like to choose hands-free devices while driving Cthe writer is not sure whether government-issued disabling devices will be accepted by people Dthe disabling devices in cars will be widely used if it is freeDHow do you make it clear whether your house is an easy aim for thieves? Around the holidays, many families dont consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday theftsWith just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrationsHere are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you returnNothing says Hey, we are not home! like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your drivewaySet several different lights in your house on random timers （随机定时器） Dont leave your outdoor lights on all the timeInstead, put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nightsIf an outdoor light remains on for days at a time it means that nobody is home to