2019年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第三讲名词和主谓一致即时演练新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第三讲名词和主谓一致即时演练新人教版Part .单句语法填空1xx四川雅安月考Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any _ of it at all.答案：sense根据空格处于any与介词of之间可知，需填名词。make sense of “理解，弄懂，明白”，固定短语。2xx陕西83中二模I think the boss, rather than the workers, _ (be) to blame for the fire that caused so many _ (dead) last week.答案：was; deaths当主语后接由rather than引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式依主语的单复数和人称而定，且由caused可知用一般过去时，故第一空填was; death意为“死亡事件/人数”时，为可数名词，且第二空格前有many修饰，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。3xx吉林松原模拟After about one and a half _ (hour) climbing, we saw two moutain paths before us.答案：hours此处用所有格形式，one and a half hours climbing表示“爬了一个半小时的山”。4xx广东佛山质检二I made up my mind to develop different _ (skill) so that I would be able to work in this field in the future.答案：skills根据空格前的形容词different可知，此处填名词，且skill在此处表示“技术，技能”，为可数名词，故应填其复数形式。5xx山东潍坊期末Important language points, grammar rules, useful _ (express) and key words are what we want to take down.答案：expressionsuseful修饰名词，且该空要使用复数形式与前后的points, rules和words并列。6xx河南濮阳二模College students in China wont have to fear _ (fail) as much when launching their own businesses under a new Ministry of Education regulation.答案：failurefear是及物动词，后缺少宾语，用动词fail的名词failure作其宾语。表示在教育部的新规则下，大学生在创业时不必过多地害怕失败。此处failure为抽象名词。7xx河北调研Large amounts of money _ (spend) on the bridge, which was expected to be pleted next month.答案：were spent主语由Large amounts of修饰时谓语动词用复数。结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，且与主语之间为被动关系，故填were spent。8xx山西太原二模Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others_(be) essential to their development. 答案：is分析句子结构可知，该句的主语部分students inner motivation为第三人称单数。再根据generally(一般说来)判断该句讲的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。 9xx辽宁实验中学月考The basketball coach, as well as his team, _(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案：was interviewed当主语后接由as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语的单复数和人称保持一致。结合语境可知动作发生在过去， 故填was interviewed。10xx甘肃诊断After about an hours _ (fly), something strange happened in the planea small rat stole out from the bag of a young man.答案：flight所有格形式后需接名词。根据an hours可知，此空应填名词flight，表示“一个小时的飞行”，注意fly转换为名词的拼写规则。Part .单句改错1xx山东实验中学诊断As I stated above, you should first eat less meat but more fruits and vegetable._答案：vegetablevegetablesand连接两个并列名词，且vegetable为可数名词，故将vegetable改为vegetables。2xx武汉武昌区调研Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated._答案：studentstudents根据“one of名词复数”结构可知，应把student改为students。3xx贵州遵义航天中学模拟Living in a boarding school make me independent, which has a great effect on me._答案：makemakes动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将make改为makes。4xx全国卷Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seat were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building._答案：seatseatsseat为可数名词，结合句子中的most of the 250 . 可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故将seat改为seats。5xx天津高考Turning ones life into a waiting game require faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us._答案：requirerequires本句的主语是一个动名词短语Turning ones life into a waiting game，因而句子的谓语应该使用单数形式，故将require改为requires。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 xx河北邯郸模拟Woodblock printing first appeared in the early Tang period. During the Song Dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were _1_(beautiful) printed. Even today the books_2_ (print) at the time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.However, block printing_3_ (be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. _4_ (overe) these shortings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1,041 and 1,048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, _5_was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on_6_iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and_7_ (sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Shengs invention made printing faster and easier_8_before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used. The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had_9_the advance of civilization is too clear to need any_10_ (explain)1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述活字印刷的历史、价值、原理、意义及其对世界文明的影响。1beautifully考查词性转换。print是动词，要用副词修饰。2printed考查非谓语动词。books与print之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语printed at the time作定语修饰books。3was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文讲述过去的事情，要用一般过去时，且主语block printing是单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式was。4To overe考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。5which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词clay并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。6an考查冠词。plate是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因iron的读音是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。7sheets考查名词的复数。sheets of paper意为“一张张纸”，用复数形式。8than考查连词。根据faster and easier可知，比较级常与than连用。9on考查介词。have influence on意为“对有影响”，是固定搭配。10explanation考查词性转换。need是动词，后接名词作其宾语，动词explain的名词是explanation。