2019-2020年高三12月练兵（2）英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三12月练兵（2）英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASixty years ago, people asked about your astrological （星座） sign. Nowadays, they want to know your website. These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages ,depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout （编排）. At the top of the page is a banner （横幅）GRAPHICNext es a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts; and links to other websites follow.Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material you want to put on the site.Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: Start simply. If you aim too high at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something new to your site. Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of texts online. Break it into small pieces. Smaller is better. Since it takes a long time to download large picture files （资料）,keep the file sizes small. Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the net munities helps provide tools to help you build your site.36The main purpose of the author in writing the passage is to tell you .Ahow to build your own website Bwhat a website should be like Chow to meet people on line Dwhat a website consists of37According to the author, your website is a place where .Ayou tell others about your street address onlineByou can meet people on the InternetCyou can learn the net munitiesDyou can get all kinds of free services38The home page of your website should .Abe so designed that it looks like a front doorBgive a list of all the contents of your websiteCbe more or less similar to the cover of a book or magazineDbe so designed that it can direct people to more of your pages39The author thinks that if you aim too high at the beginning, .Ayou may have no space for adding new thingsByou may never have your plan put into practiceCyou may have no idea how to build your websiteDyou may tire yourself out some dayB Register （注册） in person, by phone 264-8833,or by mail. Use form given. 178 IN Winchester St., Chicago Basic Photography This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light and lenses （镜头）. Bring your own 35mm camera to class. Course charge: $ 50. Jan. 10, 12,17,19,Tues. &Thurs. 6:00-8:00 pm. Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines. Understanding puters This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know much about puters, but need to learn about them. You will learn what puters are, what they can and cant do, and how to use them. Course charge: $ 75. Equipment charge: $10. Jan. 14,21,28, Sats. 7:00-9:50 pm. Joseph Saimders is Professor of puter Science at New Urban University.He has over twelve years of experience in the puter field.Stop Smoking Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now its the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course charge: $ 30. Jan. 4, 11,18,25, Wedns. 4:00-7:00 pm. Dr. John Goode is a practicing psychologist （心理学家） who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.Typing This course on week-days is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course charge: $125. Materials charge: $ 25. Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.40All the courses listed above are offered to the people .Awho live in the city of ChicagoBwho are free in the eveningCwho want to take some special coursesDwho like to learn something new41Of all the courses mentioned in the passage, the shortest one is .AUnderstanding puters BBasic PhotographyCStop Smoking DTyping42There are typing courses .Aon Saturdays and Sundays Bfrom Monday to FridayCfrom Monday to Saturday Don each day in the week43From the passage we can infer .AMarianne Adams has had many photographs printed in a magazineBJoseph Saimders has worked in New Urban University for 12 yearsCDr John Goodes method of stopping smoking is very successfulDthere are eight different skill levels for business education teachersCFear and its panion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is not a good soldier because he is soon killed and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly useDIf, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof, and she latter may fall on you, or you may get cancer!The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers；then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car ing straight towards you, fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is OK.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case, fear has given you its warning ；you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overe it.44Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away ifAthey were given no warning beforehand Bthey didnt have any sense of pain at allCthey had never burnt themselvesDthey felt afraid of the fire45A really fearless soldier .Ais of a little use to his army Bis not afraid of battles at allCis nothing but a dead soldier Dis easy to get killed in a battle46People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because .Athey are warned of the danger and take quick actionBthey are quick both in mind and in actionCthey are calm in face of dangerDthey have gained much experience47It is implied but not stated that .Afear is always something helpful Btoo much fear is harmfulCfear should be used as a servant and guideDfear is something strange and particularDDoctors moonlighting is being popular in hospitals around China. It has not only raised a lot of heated discussions in the media, but also caught the attention of the central government in Beijing.On December 26, a spokesman of the Ministry of Health stressed that the ministry was firmly against doctors moonlighting, while strict regulations should be applied to doctors taking part-time jobs, the Xinhua News Agency reported.Last year, the Ministry sent out a notice to a variety of health organizations to speed up the reform of their personnel （人事） system. According to the notice, medical organizations can hire medical experts as part-time doctors but such activities should take place under the hospitals management and regulations（规定）.As for moonlighting-meaning that the doctor provides medical service without the permission of the original hospital-such activity goes against Chinas Practicing Doctor Law, Xinhua reported.In China, doctors used to be controlled by hospitals and they could work for only one hospital. However, as Chinas medical personnel system reform developed, it has been recognized that medical human resources, just like human resources in other areas, should be shared by the whole society. But on the other hand, doctors taking part-time jobs should follow the relative regulations applied in the medical field.First of all, they should follow relative government laws and regulations. They should also follow the rules and regulations set by the medical organizations they work for. In addition, they should pay taxes for their ine from the part-time jobs. What matters most is that they should first finish their regular jobs as required and be responsible for patients to ensure qualified and safe medical treatment.48What is the greatest difference between moonlighting and taking part-time jobs?ADoctors can earn more money by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.BDoctors pay fewer taxes for the money made by moonlighting than by taking part-time jobs.CTaking part-time jobs is permitted by hospitals while moonlighting is-against the present regulations.DDoctors part-time jobs, instead of moonlighting, are encouraged by health organizations.49From this passage we know that doctors are allowed to nowadays.Aonly work for one hospital Bwork for more than one hospitalCwork any time when they are free Dbe out of control of hospitals50The passage is taken most probably from .Aa notice sent out by the Ministry of HealthBregulations made by health organazationsCChinas Practicing Doctor LawDa magazine or a newspaper51According to the passage, we have got to know that .Aall doctors around China prefer moonlighting to part-time jobsBmoonlighting has been permitted by Chinas practicing Doctor LawCtaxes should be paid for the money doctors get from their part-time jobsDstrict management policies have been adopted to direct the moonlightingEThe cane toad（癞蛤蟆）was introduced to northern Queensland 70 years ago to control sugarcane beetles（甘蔗害虫）.But the toads failed in that duty and spread across Queensland and into neighboring northern areas.Now it calmly invades the states of Western Australia and New South Wales（NSW）. NSW wildlife experts fear the amphibians which have poisonous backs that kill hungry predators（食肉动物） will have a terrible effect on native animals.Those fears may be about to be realized. Australias monwealth Science and Industry Research Organization（CSIRO）, predicts that a rise in average temperatures will make NSW an ideal living place for the cane toads.Tony Robinson, head of CSIRO, said, “Climate change is increasing the amount of suitable living place for the cane toads. With climate change, the cane toads might go down as far as Sydney and some areas of Western Australia,”Robinson also noted, “More southerly cities, such as Melbourne and Adelaide, would likely remain too cold and dry to ever suit the toads, but Perth could expect cane toads in five years time. Sydney could see their arrival in the next 20 years. ”The cane toads already cover at least half of Queensland and most of the northern country.A new virus was tried in the 1990s but was given up after it was found to also kill native frogs. Scientists believe a national approach is needed.The main threat the toads cause to species such as dingoes, and crocodiles is the poison contained in their bodies. The poison sprays out when the toads are threatened or handled roughly and it is made up of 14 different chemicals.Cane toads also pete, and usually win the hunt for food and living space.52Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?APoison Toads Is Covering AustraliaBWays to Keep the Toads under ControlCThe Main Threat the Cane Toads CauseDClimate Favours the Spread of Cane Toads53It can be learnt from the passage that .Athe cane toads are strong enough to kill dingoes or even crocodilesBthe cane toads were taken to Australia 70 years ago to kill pestsCthe cane toads move westward and northward because there is plenty of foodDwith 14 different kinds of poisons in its body, a cane toad usually wins the hunt for food54The underlined words “the amphibians” in the second paragraph refer to .Ahungry predators Bsugarcane beetlesCthe cane toads Ddingoes55According to the passage, the cane toad is the least likely to live in .AQueensland BPerthCSydney DMelbourne参考答案3640 ABDBC 4145BBCBD 4650 ABCBD 5155 CABCD