2019-2020年高一5月质检 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一5月质检 英语 含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers? AIn a department store.BIn a clothes factory.COn a playground.2What time does the train leave?AAt 615.BAt 625.CAt 650.3What are the two speakers doing?AEnjoying meeting each other.BSaying good bye to each other.CPlanning to see each other again.4Whats the man doing?AHes working in a hotel.BHes visiting a young couple.CHes travelling around.5When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?AAt 1000. BAt 1030. CAt 1100.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Where does this conversation take place?AAt a booking office.BAt a museum.CIn a record store.7On which day will the Japanese Music Concert be held?AThe 28th. BThe 30th. CThe 15th.8How does the man pay for the tickets?ABy ID card.BWith US dollars.CBy check.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where is the woman going?ABridge Street.BThe cinema.CThe station.10Where is the cinema?AOn the corner of the Bridge Street.BNext to the station.COn Station Street.11Which turning should the woman take on Bridge Street?AThe first on the right.BThe first on the left.CThe second on the left.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Who are the two speakers?AA man and his wife.BA man and his sister.CA man and his girlfriend.13Why is the man unhappy about their weekend?AThey seldom invite friends over.BThey seldom go out for a picnic.CThey seldom spend the weekends together.14On which point of the picnic do the man and woman differ?AWho should get the car ready.BHow many friends they should invite.CWhat food and drink they should prepare.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What is Marys plan for Saturday?AVisit her mother.BCook dinner for Tom.CAsk John and his wife to dinner.16What does John say to Mary about the invitation?AHes not free.BHell certainly go.CHes not sure.17What has John promised to do?APhone back with an answer.BPersuade Jane to join him.CVisit Marys mother on Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why are many roads closed in the north?ABecause of the heavy rain.BBecause of strong winds.CBecause of fallen stones from mountains.19In which part of the country have fifty houses been flooded?AIn the south.BIn the north.CIn the east.20What happened in the west?AMany boats were missing.BFour people died in a river.CTwo villages were under water.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The winning of hosting _ xx Youth Olympic Games is _ victory not only for Nanjing residents, but for _ people of the whole Chinese nation.A. the; a; the B. a; the; a C. a; a; the D. the; the; a22. This tower, they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view of the sea. A. where B. what C. which D. that23.- Did they attend the opening ceremony? -They _, but they were late and quit it. A. would B. would have C. didnt D. will have to24. Chinas agriculture has been developing steadily, thus _ light industry with ample raw materials. A. providing B. to provide C. providesD. provided25. Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded, promised the official then and there.A. need B. may C. can D. shall 26. is widely acknowledged that there is life, there is hope. A. It; whether B. As; whether C As; where D. It; where27. How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than _ in a suburban area?A. one B. the one C. that D. those28. With a large amount of work _, the chief manager couldnt spare time for a holiday. A. remained to be done B. remaining to be done C. remained being done D. remaining to do 29. The engine of the car went out of order and the bad weather _ the helpless of the driver. A. resulted in B. added up to C. added to D. resulted from 30. I dont think that your lecture _ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled. A. got along with B. got back C. got away from D. got across to31. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. precious B. unique C. different D. personal 32. - I wonder whom you are waiting for. - The policeman _ the traffic accident. A. dealt with B. to deal with C. will deal with D. did with33. As we have much time left, lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake. A. with B. by C. over D. at34. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice _ just about everything. A. is served with B. will serve C. serves with D. is served35. -Can I ask for a leave tomorrow. Mrs. Harmon? - . Youve missed half of the lessons already. A. That all depends B. Forget it C. Never mind D. Dont worry第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Immediately I got up and dressed, I stuck my violin under my jacket and went out into the streets to try my 36 . I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely 37 , feeling as though I were about to mit a crime. Then I 38 at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a try.I felt tense and 39 . It was the first time, after all. I drew the violin from under the jacket like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains rattling overhead, that I was about to 40 myself. One moment I was part of the hurrying crowds, the next I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the 41 before me, the violin under my chin.The first notes I played were loud and raw, like a declaration of protest, then they settled down and began to run more _42 and to stay more or less in tune. To my 43 ,I was neither arrested nor told to shut up. Indeed, nobody took any 44 at all. Then an old man, without stopping at all, dropped a penny into my 45 as though getting rid of some guilty evidence.I worked the streets of Southampton for several days, gradually obtaining the truth of the 46 by trial and error. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with money-the sight could 47 a kind-hearted man; nor was it wise to 48 it pletely, which could also confuse him, giving him no hint as to where to 49 his money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a 50 practice and I made sure, between tunes, to take off most of the earnings, but always leaving two 51 behind.Old 52 were most generous, and so were women with children, shop girls and barmaids. As for men, heavy drinkers were always willing listeners and so were big guys with muscles. But 53 a man with an expensive hat, briefcase or dog: respectable types were the least 54 of all. Except for retired army officers, who would shout Why arent you 55 , young man? and then would over-tip to cover up their confusion.36Aviolin BartCskill Dluck 37Astation Bspot Cstreet Dbridge38AplayedBwandered Cstopped Dsat39Anervous Bexcited ClostDstrange40Ashame Bshow Cdamage Ddeclare41AwallBbridge Cpavement Droad42Asmoothly Bslowly Cangrily Droughly43Aexcitement Bsorrow Castonishment Dsurprise44Amoney Bpity Cnotice Drest45Ahat Bpocket Chand Dbag46Apeople BtradeCperformance Dmusic47Aencourage BhelpCsupport Ddiscourage 48Afill Bempty Ctear Dhide49Amake Bget Cdrop Dearn50Amodern Bregular Ctimely Deconomic51Apennies Bdollars Cpounds Deuros52Aworkers Bteachers Cdoctors Dladies 53Anever Boften Calways Dsometimes54Agenerous Bfortable Chandsome Dselfish 55Aplaying Bworking Ccheating Dshopping第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AAt first sight the planet Mars(火星) does not appear very weling to any kind of life.It has very little oxygen and water；the temperature at night is below 50 degrees and winds of 100 miles(161 kilometres) per hour cause severe dust storms.However，the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it at some time in the past，and it is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melted，although there is no life on Mars now，some scientists think that there may have been some form of life a long time ago.At that time，the planet had active volcanoes(火山)；the atmosphere was thicker and warmer；and there was water.In fact，in some ways Mars may have been similar to Earth，where life exists.Some people believe that Mars could support life in the future if right conditions were produced.The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the suns heat in the planets atmosphere.With warmth，water and carbon dioxide，simple plants could begin to grow.These plants could slowly make Mars fit to live on.It is judged that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years.In the meantime，people could begin to live on the planet in special closed environments.They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on Mars and the problems connected with living there.56According to the passage，the planet Mars has no_on it.Awind BdustCmountains Danimals57It is believed that on Mars now_.Athere is a large amount of ice at the polesBthere is a thicker and warmer atmosphereCthere are some kinds of simple plantsDthere are so many active volcanoes58What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?ACertain gases should be used to warm Mars.BPlants should be grown to make Mars fit to live on.CMars could support life on right conditions in the future.DPeople could live on Mars in special closed environments.59The most suitable title for the passage is_.ANo Life on MarsBStudy of MarsCThe Possibility of Life on MarsDThe Future Conditions on MarsBAs puters bee all the more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on puter keyboards to input Chinese characters（字）. But if they use the puter too much，they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people，especially students，write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more？In Beijing，students start using a puter as early as primary school. And puter dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a puter.All the students interviewed say they usually use a puter.Its faster and easier to correct if using a puter. And thats why puters are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in puters increasingly，problems appear.“When Im writing with a pen，I find I often cant remember how to write a character，though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a puter，why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei，the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with puter keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting，people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more，many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes pulsory (必修的) and in universities，some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.60Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?ATo Type or to Hand WriteBThe Importance of Handwriting and TypingCWriting by puter Will Replace Writing by HandDPractical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters61Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?AHandwriting contains the writers emotion.BThe writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.CHandwriting can impress people well and build ones selfconfidence.DChinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.62The underlined expression “taking stock in” (Paragraph 4) probably means .Agetting bored withBgetting dependent onCbeing crazy aboutDgetting curious about63We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_.Amore and more students will give up writing on a puterBwriting by hand will give way to typing by puter one dayCmore and more students will pay attention to hand writingDthe typing article better expresses ones emotion and qualityCThe art of reading fiction is largely a matter of inferring meanings. To infer means to understand facts which are not directly stated-only suggested. Inference is one of the monest ways of knowing things: a child holds his knee and cries; this action implies his feeling; an observer infers that the child is hurt. To infer accurately in everyday life requires caution in observing; to infer skillfully in fiction requires caution in reading; both require disciplined imagination.The short-story reader can expect to find certain basic elements in any story. For example, all stories involve a person or persons, in a particular setting, faced with a demand for a response. The response called for may be a physical action, such as defeating an adversary(对手) or escaping from a danger; or it may be a mental action, such as adjusting to others or within oneself. In either case, the short story is a description in two ways: first, it shows the motives for a given human action; second, it makes a point about the general human situation. Such descriptions, however, rather than being stated directly, usually are implied by the elements of the story.When the reader of a story understands all the facts and their interrelationships, he is ready to infer the significance of the story as a whole-its ment on the human situation. This ment, or theme, is the seed from which the story grew. It is also the idea by which all the separate elements of the story are governed, while these in turn further shape and modify the theme. In addition to action, character, and setting, these elements include structure, mood, tone, and point of view.Fiction reading requires an awareness of all the ways in which a story municates. It also requires attention to detail. What the author provides is a network of points which serve as clues to his meaning. He invites the reader to develop the meaning by inference, actually to create much of the story himself and so make it part of his own experience.64.Accordingtotheauthor,infermeans _. A.knowingfactsbeyondthestatement B.lookingformoreevidencesforthestatementC.findingoutadifferentmeaningfromthestatement D.addingsomefactstothestatement 65.Whatisinferringinfictionbasedon? A.Readersguessing. B.Thebasicelementsofthestory. C.Thesettingofthestory. D.Theinterrelationshipsbetweenpeopleinthestory. 66.Whatistheimpliedmeaningofthelastsentence? A. Inferringcanreallyhelpthereaderdevelopimaginationandenrichhimself. B.Inferringcanhelpthereaderwriteastoryofhisown. C.Thereadershouldlookforanexperiencedescribedinthestoryhereads. D. Theexperiencedescribedinthestorywillleaveagreatimpactonitsreader. 67.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Inferringisanartofwriting. B.Inferringisaneedinfictionwriting. C.Inferringisthebasicskillinreadingfiction. D.Inferringismoninreading.DOne cold winter evening, some young families and young couples were eating in a McDonalds when an old couple walked slowly into McDonalds hand in hand. Some of the customers looked admiringly at them .You could tell what the admirers were thinking. Look, there is a couple who has been through a lot together, probably for 60 years or more.” The little old man walked right up to the cash register, placed his order with no hesitation(迟疑) and then paid for their meal. The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man unwrapped(打开) the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife. He took a sip(吸) of the drink, his wife took a sip and then set the cup down between them.When the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger, the crowd began to get restless. Again you could tell what they were thinking. “That poor old couple. All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.” Then, the man began to eat his French fries, when one young man stood and came over to the old couples table. He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. But the old man replied that they were just fine and they were used to sharing everything.Then the crowd noticed that the little old lady hadnt eaten a bite. She just sat there watching her husband eat and occasionally taking turns sipping the drink. When the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly, the young man could stand it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question of the little old lady. “Maam, why arent you eating? You said that you shared everything. What is it that you are waiting for?” She answered, “The false teeth”.68. According to the first paragraph, the old couple _.A. enjoyed the scene outside the McDonaldsB. didnt look suitable(合适的) for the environmentC. loved being with young families and couplesD. liked the food in McDonalds69. The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because _.A. he couldnt finish eating it with one biteB. he was very careful with his foodC. he ordered more than he could eatD. he wanted to share it with his wife70. The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was _.A. impoliteB. stubbornC. sympathetic(有同情心的)D. doubtful71. From the old ladys answer, we know that _.A. she was not interested in the foodB. the couple suffered a terrible toothacheC. the couple were using the same false teethD. actually she didnt answer the young mans question Playing sports is a way for most kids to make friends, get exercise and have a good time. But what happens when kids have a disability preventing them joining in? Challenge Alaska has worked out a national pr