2019-2020年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题2.6语法填空各地优秀试题汇编.doc

2019-2020年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题2.6语法填空各地优秀试题汇编Passage 1Researcher：Excuse me，madam.Would you mind if I ask you some 1 (question)？I need your help 2 (plete) a survey.Woman：Of course not.Go ahead.Researcher：Id like to know your opinion about modern pop music.Woman：Modern pop music？Um.well，I dont listen to pop music 3 watch pop music videos.Researcher：Oh，why?Woman：The music is too 4 (noise)，and the songs are really meaningless.And just look at their hair styles，the clothes they wear，and the way they behave.Researcher：But，you know，young people are fond of pop music.Woman：Youre 5 (absolute) right.My son，whos fifteen，is a real pop music fan.He listens to it all the time at home，and it really annoys my husband and 6 (I)Researcher：Is that so?Woman：Absolutely.My husband enjoys 7 (tradition) folk music and classical music.He says they make him calm and 8 (relax)，and he says he gets a headache when he hears modern pop music.Researcher：Sounds funny.Woman：And believe it or not，the moment my son turns on his music，my husband always demands he put his headphones 9 ，and so does my son when his father listens to his.Each calls 10 others music noise pollution，and the argument never ends.Hahaha.Passage 1这是一段有关音乐爱好的对话。调研者询问女士对现代流行音乐的看法，女士直言不喜欢，而且自己的丈夫也不喜欢，但他们的儿子却非常喜欢。1【答案】questions2【答案】to plete【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据上下文的语境可知，此处表示目的，故用不定式短语。3【答案】or【解析】考查连词。根据上下文语境分析，此处表示选择关系，故用or。4【答案】noisy【解析】考查形容词。根据语境和空格前的too可知，此处该用名词noise的形容词形式noisy，表示”现代音乐太聒噪”。5【答案】absolutely【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词absolute的副词形式absolutely作状语，修饰形容词right。6【答案】me【解析】考查代词。“my husband”和“我”同作annoy的宾语，故此处应用人称代词的宾格me。7【答案】traditional【解析】考查词性转换。由下文的“classical music”可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional来修饰“folk music”。8【答案】relaxed9【答案】on【解析】考查副词。此处表示我丈夫总是要求他(儿子)将耳机戴上。put.on意为“戴上”，on为副词。10【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。根据语境分析，他们父子两人互不喜欢对方的音乐，故每当一方要听自己喜欢的音乐时，就会引起对方的不满。故应填the。Passage 2On a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help.The wait seemed 11 (end)Then came another rider.The old man 12 (catch) his eye and said，“Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course.” Almost 13 (freeze)，the old man could not get 14 the ground.The horseman helped him onto his horse.He took the old man not only across the river， 15 to his home.“Sir，you didnt even ask other riders for help.Why？What 16 I had said no and left you there？”the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes and I found they didnt care， 17 told me it would be useless，but when I looked into 18 ，I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for 19 youve said.I hope I will never be too busy to help others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the 20 (three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.Passage 2本文为记叙文。讲述了美国第三任总统Thomas Jefferson帮助一位老人过河的故事。11【答案】endless【解析】谓语动词seemed为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，根据上文可知，等待似乎没有尽头，故答案为endless。12【答案】caught【解析】考查时态。句意：那位老人引起了他的注意。本文讲述的是过去发生的故事，故本空用一般过去时。13【答案】frozen【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语the old man与freeze为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示状态，故用freeze的过去分词形式。14【答案】off【解析】句意：老人几乎冻僵了，因此他抬不起腿来。本题考查介词。off从离开，get off the ground(离开地面)。此处表示他抬不起腿来。15【答案】but【解析】句意：他不仅带老人过了河，而且还把他送回了家。根据上面的not only可知本空用but。16【答案】if17【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面的一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。18【答案】yours【解析】根据上面“I looked into their eyes”中的their eyes，可推知本空用your eyes，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词yours代替your eyes。19【答案】what【解析】“ 19 youve said”作介词for的宾语，该宾语从句中缺少宾语且表示事物，故用what引导。20【答案】third【解析】根据设空处前的定冠词及上下文语境可知本空需用序数词，故答案为third。Passage 3Last year，I met my friend Steve at a party.He invited me to take part in a teaching project over the winter break in Cambodia.The more he talked about it，the more 21 (interest) I became.I left the party 22 (think) I might actually do it.My immediate excitement gave in to 23 (excuse) as the weeks passed.The trip would be expensive，I 24 (have) less time to spend with my family over the winter break，and I hadnt really travelled before.Most of all，I was terrified of taking the risk.On the day I made my decision，I suddenly 25 (feel) as if I had opened my eyes 26 (final) and seen myself clearly.I had moved away from home，almost graduated from college 27 overe several smallscale fears.I could not let fear get in the way of a onceinalifetime opportunity.So I took the challenge.Before the trip，I hadnt known 28 I wanted to do after graduation.Now I am planning on teaching English abroad.I am still amazed by my experience and thankful for everything it has taught 29 (I)Now I am not afraid to take on challenges and have faith 30 myself.Passage 3本文为记叙文。去年我的朋友史蒂夫邀请我在寒假期间去柬埔寨任教，我欣然接受了。21【答案】interested【解析】本题采用了“The more.，the more.”句型。设空处作系动词became的表语，故用形容词形式。22【答案】thinking【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。think与主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故答案为thinking。23【答案】excuses【解析】根据下文可推知设空处所表达的“借口”并非一个，故设空处填excuse的复数形式excuses。24【答案】would have【解析】本题考查时态。设空处表示过去将来的事情，故用过去将来时。25【答案】felt【解析】设空处表示过去的情况，故用一般过去时。26【答案】finally27【答案】and【解析】三个动词为递进关系，故用and连接。28【答案】what【解析】“ 28 I wanted to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语且表示“事物”，故用what引导。29【答案】me【解析】设空处需用代词宾格形式作taught的宾语。30【答案】in【解析】have faith in为固定短语，意为：信任。Passage4Alice：Hi，Peter！I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night.Peter：Oh， yeah.Alice：So tell me what happened.Peter：I 31 (walk)alone on the beach when I heard someone 32 (call) out for help.I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.Alice：What did you do then?Peter：My first thought was to run and get help，but the boy was crying.He looked as though he would fall at 33 moment.So I climbed up to get him down.The rocks were very loose，and I almost 34 (slip) a couple of times，I was beginning to think 35 wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I 36 (get) help first.Then I reached the boy. 37 ，I couldnt get him down.We both were stuck!Alice：And then what did you do?Peter：I shouted for help.Pretty soon there came 38 small crowd from the beach.One of them called the Coast Rescue Service.About five minutes 39 there appeared a helicopter overhead，and we 40 (rescue)Passage4本文为艾丽斯和彼得之间的对话。主要讲述了彼得如何帮助一位困在山崖上的孩子脱险的故事。31【答案】was walking【解析】根据本句中的when可判断本句考查“be doing sth.when.”句型。设空处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。句意：我正独自在海滩上散步，这时我听到有人在大喊救命。32【答案】calling33【答案】any【解析】句意：他看上去好像随时都有可能掉下来。at any moment随时。34【答案】slipped【解析】考查时态。本文在讲述过去的经历，故本空用一般过去时。35【答案】it【解析】本句中to climb up there alone为真正的主语，故用it作形式主语。36【答案】should have got【解析】文中说“我”本来应该首先求助，故用should have got。37【答案】However【解析】前后两句为转折关系，而设空处所在句子与上句之间被句点隔开，故本空需用副词，故答案为However。38【答案】a【解析】设空处后的crowd为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用。39【答案】later【解析】“一段时间later”表示一段时间之后。40【答案】were rescued【解析】考查时态和语态。we与rescue之间为被动关系，此处又表示过去的经历，故用一般过去时的被动语态。Passage 5Ocean pollution is serious.It can kill ocean creatures 41 even harm humans.Its vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans 42 (severe)harms sea creatures.For example，ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food.As a result，their bellies fill up with plastic from bottles， 43 (contain) and beach toys.This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 44 (cause)risks to humans，too.Polluted water can result 45 diseases among swimmers.Also，people eat fish 46 might be poisoned with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious， 47 (believe) that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution.However，the examples of ocean creatures 48 (kill) by pollution prove them wrong.In 49 (conclude)，its clear that ocean pollution is a 50 (challenge)problem.We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 5本文为说明文。海洋污染不仅对海洋生物而且对人类都造成了危害，一些人认为海洋如此之大，它可以吸收各种污染。然而事实表明他们的想法是错误的。41【答案】and【解析】本题考查连词。前后两个谓语动词为递进关系，故用and连接。42【答案】severely【解析】本题考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰动词harms。43【答案】containers【解析】本题考查名词。根据前后的bottles，beach toys可知设空处应为名词，且为名词复数形式。44【答案】causes45【答案】in【解析】本题考查动词短语。result in导致，产生。46【答案】that/which【解析】本题考查定语从句。people eat fish为主句。其后为定语从句，先行词为fish。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“物”，故用that或which引导。47【答案】believing【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语。believe与主语some people 为逻辑上的主动关系，故设空处用现在分词(believing)作状语。48【答案】killed【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。“ 48 (kill)by pollution”作定语修饰名词ocean creatures。kill与ocean creatures之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。49【答案】conclusion【解析】本题考查介词短语。in conclusion意为：总之。50【答案】challenging【解析】本题考查形容词。challenging意为：具有挑战性的。Passage6I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 51 I studied OnlineJournalism with focus on OnlinePublic Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read a 52 My university had a wellkept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 53 (search)in the Media section was more 54 (effect)I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies.Additionally I，with my fellow students， 55 (spend) a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about 56 (entertain)，public relations，journalism，ethics in media and countless 57 topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting.I remember the 58 (class) of Prof.Peter Seeger，which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 59 (cover)by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 60 (high) educated people about international and regional politics，and social injustices，just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.Passage6本文为记叙文。作者重点介绍了在大学期间的学习情况。51【答案】why【解析】本题考查表语从句。That is why.那就是的原因。52【答案】lot【解析】a lot意为：很多。53【答案】searching【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作主语。根据前面的going可知设空处需用动名词。54【答案】effective55【答案】spent【解析】本题考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。56【答案】entertainment【解析】本题考查名词。根据介词about可知设空处应用名词。57【答案】other【解析】other其他的。58【答案】classes【解析】本题考查名词。Peter Seeger教授给上的课不可能只有一节，故此处需用名词复数形式。59【答案】covered【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语。cover与被修饰词the news and topics为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。60【答案】highly【解析】本题考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰形容词educated。Passage 7Many families in the United States have a 1 (large) ine now than ever before，but people are finding 2 difficult to make ends meet anyway.3 isnt a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay 4 the necessities of life.For many years now，the cost of living has increased 5 (great)，so the value of the dollar has decreased.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6 (increase)，but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up.As workers earn money，they have more money to spend，so they demand more goods.If there is a demand for certain goods，the prices of these goods go 7 At the same time，if theres a 8 (short) of goods，the prices also increase.Families need to know 9 happens to their money.They need to make their ine meet the cost of living，so many people plan a family budget.Budgeting 10 (help) you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.Passage 7本文是一篇说明文。美国许多家庭的收入增加了，但却出现了收支难以平衡的问题。文章对此现象进行了分析，并提出了解决办法。1【答案】larger2【答案】it【解析】考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作find的形式宾语，动词不定式“to make ends meet”作真正的宾语。故填it。3【答案】Why【解析】考查疑问词。根据上文可知，许多家庭的收入增加了，但收支平衡却有点困难。由此可知，应该问的是“为什么钱没有以前那么值钱了呢？”应用why引导特殊疑问句。故填Why。注意首字母大写。4【答案】for【解析】考查固定搭配。pay for sth.意为“为付钱”，此处指花钱买生活用品。故填for。5【答案】greatly【解析】考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词“increased”，应用所给词的副词形式greatly作状语。故填greatly。6【答案】increasing【解析】考查非谓语动词。keep doing意为“不断做某事”，此处指生活成本不断上升。故填increasing。7【答案】up【解析】考查固定短语。根据语境可知，如果人们对某些商品有需求，那么它们的价格就会上涨。go up意为“上涨，上升”。故填up。8【答案】shortage【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境可知，如果物品短缺的话，价格也会上涨。根据冠词“a”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。故填shortage。9【答案】what【解析】考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指内容。故填what。10【答案】helpsPassage 8Julie：Are you OK，Bill? You look tired.Bill：Im fine，Julie.I just 11 (stay) up late last night to write an English essay.It is time for me to improve my English writing.Julie：Read as many things youre interested in as possible， 12 soon youll realize that there are many different ways of saying 13 same thing.After all，having a variety of sentence 14 (structure) in your writing makes your English appear better.Bill：Reading can also broaden my vocabulary.What kind of books should I read?Julie：You can choose books 15 (write) by native speakers.They often contain sentences 16 differ from those monly seen in English textbooks.Bill：Good idea.But sometimes I dont know what to write about and find 17 hard to write a long essay.Julie：I suggest you begin by writing short ones about topics youre interested in，such as movies and sports.Bill：Yes，Ill write something every day.Julie：Writing all the time is the key 18 (improve) your writing.Bill：Quite right.Practice makes perfect.Julie：Its 19 (easy) said than done.But in the end，its worth the work youve put in.Bill：Thank you for giving me such 20 (value) advice.Passage 8本文是一段对话。Julie就如何提高英语写作水平给Bill提出了一些建议。11【答案】stayed考查动词的时态。【解析】根据空格后的“last night”可知，应用一般过去时。故填stayed。12【答案】and【解析】考查连词的用法。空格前后句意：尽可能多读你感兴趣的东西，很快你就会意识到对于同一事物有许多种不同的表达方式。在“祈使句and简单句”结构中，祈使句表条件，简单句表结果。故填and，表顺承。13【答案】the14【答案】structures【解析】考查名词的用法。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填structures。15【答案】written【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“books”与write之间构成被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填written。16【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“sentences”，从句缺少主语。故填关系代词which/that。17【答案】it【解析】考查代词的用法。find itadj.动词不定式形式意为“发现做某事是”。其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。本句中真正的宾语是“to write a long essay”。故填it。18【答案】to improving【解析】考查固定用法。the key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，为固定用法。19【答案】easier【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级。句意：说起来容易做起来难。故填easier。20【答案】valuable【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词“advice”。故填valuable。Passage 9People 21 (live) in different countries have made different kinds of 22 (word)Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.Each contains many thousands of words.A very large dictionary，for example， 23 (contain) four or five hundred thousand words.But we do not need all these.To read short stories，you need to know only about two thousand words.Before you leave school，you will learn only one thousand 24 so.The words you know 25 (call ) your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary 26 (big)Read as many books as we can.There are a lot of books 27 (write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you meet 28 new word，look it 29 in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your 30 (much) useful book.Passage 9这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了词典及其应用。21【答案】living【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句who live .。22【答案】words【解析】考查名词的数。此处指不同种类的单词，应用复数words。23【答案】contains【解析】考查时态。句意：一本大词典包含四五十万单词。表达的是一种事实，应用一般现在时。24【答案】or【解析】考查并列连词。or so意为“大约”。25【答案】are called【解析】考查语态。句意：你所知道的单词被称作你的词汇量。此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。26【答案】bigger【解析】考查比较等级。句意：你应该使你的词汇量更大。此处应用比较级bigger。27【答案】written【解析】考查非谓语动词。表示“被写的”，应用过去分词作定语。28【答案】a29. 【答案】up【解析】考查副词。look up意为“查找”。30. 【答案】 most【解析】考查比较等级。表示“最有用的”，应用最高级。Passage 10You are never too old to try to make your dreams e true.This could be Mary Moes mottothe 31 (express) that best represents her spirit.Mary Moe 32 (do) a lot during the past 91 years.For much of that time，she wanted to fly， 33 never had the chanceuntil now.Mary Moe may look like 34 average grandmother.But she is not.She just learned how to fly an airplane，a dream she has had 35 she was a little girl.Growing up，she 36 (inspire) by two American pilots：Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart.They became her inspiration.Lindbergh made the solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927.Five years later，Earhart became the first woman 37 (make) the flight.But Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream e true.At the age of 34， 38 was just too busybusy fighting cancer.She was also busy with her job in advertising and busy raising her family.Everything seemed to be working 39 Mary.Then，at 91，her wish 40 (final) came true.The new pilot says it is never too late to spread your wings and try something new.Passage 10这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位90多岁的老太太最终实现了自己的梦想。31. 【答案】expression【解析】考查派生词。冠词后应为名词。32. 【答案】has done【解析】考查时态。根据during the past 91 years可知应用现在完成时。33. 【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：很多时候她想飞，但是直到现在才有机会。此处表示转折，应用but。34. 【答案】 an【解析】考查冠词。句意：Mary Moe或许看上去像一个普通的祖母。此处用不定冠词表示泛指。35. 【答案】since36. 【答案】was inspired【解析】考查语态。表示“被激励”应用被动语态。37. 【答案】to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词修饰，其后应用不定式作定语。38【答案】she【解析】考查代词。此处表示她太忙了，应填代词she。39【答案】against【解析】考查介词。根据前面的描述，她太忙了，又得了癌症，似乎对她来说一切都不利于她。against表示“违背，不利于”。40. 【答案】 finally【解析】考查派生词。修饰动词时应用副词。