2019-2020年高一12月月考英语试题 缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高一12月月考英语试题 缺答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the speakers do just now?A. They cooked some food.B. They had a meal.C. They had a driving lesson.2. What does the man mean?A. He has bought those things.B. What the woman got is unhealthy.C. They should start doing exercise soon.3. How is the man feeling?A. Upset.B. Tired.C. Nervous.4. What does the man have to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a good rest.C. Change his attitude about life.5. About whom is the woman worried?A. Her children.B. Her parents.C. Her husband.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the woman have dinner with Jack?A. This Friday.B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.7. Why was the woman embarrassed?A. She knew little about table manners.B. Everyone kept looking at her.C. Jack had very bad table manners.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What life in recent years has been like.B. How to relax after work.C. Why people should be in a good mood.9. Why cant the man fall asleep at night?A. He is too tired.B. He is depressed. C. He is excited.听第8段材料，回答1012题。10. What is the womans goal?A. To keep in shape.B. To lose weight. C. To bee stronger.11. How will the man help the woman first?A. By making a training plan for her.B. By providing her with a personal trainer.C. By showing her the gyms equipment.12. How long will the womans first training be?A. One month. B. Six months. C. One year.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman worried?A. She doesnt like Western food.B. She isnt that familiar with Cindy.C. She cant remember Western table manners.14. When did the man buy a black suit for the woman?A. Yesterday.B. Last week.C. Last month.15. Where does the man want to go first?A. To the supermarket. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bank.16. How much do the speakers plan to spend on dessert?A. 15 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 50 dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How long has Mr. Jackson been smoking?A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. 18. What makes people addicted to (沉溺于) smoking according to the talk?A. Sickness.B. Happiness. C. Nicotine. 19. How does a person feel when he first begins to smoke? A. Sick. B. fortable. C. No different.20. What do we know about Mr. Jackson?A. He finds an easy way to quitting (停止) smoking.B. He used to smoke cigars quite a lot.C. He es from Africa.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASeveral years ago, I received an e-mail from a total stranger a 17-year-old girl named Monica Gottlieb, who lived in Vienna. In poor English, she explained that she was doing an online search for people who shared the same names as members of her family. She tried her 19-year-old brothers name Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me. Monica asked me to write back and tell her a little something about myself, which I did.Not long after our first exchanges, Monicas mother, Regine, wrote to me. Regines English was a little better than Monica, so she was able to provide more details about their life in Vienna. She also mentioned that she and her husband Michael were planning their first visit to the US.As motorcycle lovers, they intended to make a two-wheeled tour of California and the Southwestern states. She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they should know before they began their great adventure.I spent about an hour putting together what I considered reasonably practical advice and sent it along. Regine wrote back with thanks, and told me if I came to Vienna, I should consider the Gottlieb family home as my own. She even offered me both a room and a key to the house.The Gottliebs eventually made their motorcycle trip and enjoyed every minute of it. Eight months later, I was weled to Austria by the Gottlieb family.Wegot to know each other fairly quickly. Michael and I even seemed to hit it off particularly well. Almost the same age, and sharing a similar sense of humor, we were soon so fortable with each other.A few days later, Michael, Regine,and I were walking off the big meal we had just had at an open-air restaurant. As we walked and chatted, an older man ing toward us said something in German to Regine. She replied politely, laughing. After he passed by, I asked Regine if the man was a friend.“No,” she said. “He looked at you and Michael and said, Its nice to see two brothers out for a walk together.”Brothers? Well not quite. But perhaps long-lost cousins after all.21. Which of the following helped start the authors friendship with Monica?A. A stranger.B. Names. C. Hobbies. D. A visit.22. Why did Regine write her first e-mail to the author?A. To invite him to join their two-wheeled tour.B. To offer practical advice about his trip to Vienna.C. To ask for some useful information about the US.D. To provide him with information about California.23. Why did the Gottliebs offer the author a key to their house?A. They wanted to thank him.B. He was the real owner of the house.C. They expected to see him immediately.D. He would look after the house for them.24. Which can be used to describe the authors trip to Vienna?A. Tiring.B. Boring. C. Fruitless.D. Pleasant.BThere are lots of books designed to help us succeed in our weight-loss efforts. One of the latest such books is entitled Maximise Your Body Potential: Lifetime Skills for Successful Weight Management, and is written by psychologist Joyce Nash, Ph.D. Dr. Nash presents some interesting information which shows that, despite the fact that as a country we are growing fatter, at any given time, tens of millions of Americans are dieting. A quarter of all adult men and nearly half of all adult women are actively trying to lose weight.She categorizes (分类) the different stages that generally happen before the decision to try to lose weight. Those who arent actively dieting and are just talking about it, are stuck in either whats called the thinking stage or the preparation stage.The thinking stage is the one in which you want to change, but you are not quite ready; you can think of both the advantages and disadvantages of changing, but they balance each other out. In the preparation stage, you know you want to take action, you realize the advantages of weight loss outweigh the disadvantages, but you arent sure how to begin.”Believe it or not, Dr. Nash even says that now is not always the right time to begin a weight-loss program. “If you jump into the action stage before youve done enough thinking in the preparation stage deciding when to do this, how to do this, and what the possible difficulties are then you can actually set yourself up for failure. Thats when people who start a diet fall off it, and pretty soon arrive at the belief, I cant do this. Im a failure. Ill never be able to do this.”Surprisingly, Dr. Nash says that about one-third of all the people who e to see a psychologist such as herself, for help with an eating disorder, are binge eaters, and they are usually overweight.Dr. Nash explains that binge eating is “eating an amount of food that is larger than most people would eat under similar situations, and an experience of not being able to stop it or control it.”25. According to Dr. Nash, more and more Americans _. A. are asking her for helpB. are living a healthy lifeC. realize they need to lose weightD. succeed in their weight-loss efforts26. Which of the following descriptions is about the thinking stage?A. It refers to how to balance the advantages and disadvantages.B. It usually happens before the preparation stage.C. Its usually more important than the action stage.D. Its a time when people always trust themselves.27. What can we learn about Dr. Nash?A. She has an eating disorder.B. She used to be overweight.C. She has a very small stomach.D. She offers psychological guidance.28. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To help people start a diet.B. To show how to lose weight.C. To present a weight-loss program.D. To introduce a new book on weight loss.CWere you into skateboarding, surfing or snowboarding when you were a kid? We can remember our first (less than successful) go at skateboarding, as well as the first time we managed to stand up on one of those surfboards.It was so much fun that we were hooked for life. However, not everyone thinks that introducing children to extreme sports is a good idea. In the article from The New York Times, writer Jon Lackman considers whether sports like snowboarding, climbing and skateboarding could be dangerous to the growing bodies of young children and looks for advice from medical professionals.“Kids arent mentally ready for these activities,” says professor of orthopaedics (矫形外科), Dr. Vani Sabesan. “They tend to underestimate (低估) the risks, and their parents cant always be trusted to keep them in check.”Sabesan is particularly worried about the effects of extreme sports on TV and the Internet on children. “What were seeing is a lot of kids thinking maybe they can do what these professional athletes can do.”As someone who was encouraged to give bodyboarding a go by the age of five and then presented with a surfboard aged seven, I think these worries are a little overstated (夸大的), if not misplaced.Extreme sports can be dangerous, yes, but theres as much chance of falling off your bike or your roller skates as off a skateboard or surfboard.My own experience of extreme sports leads me to think that Ill allow my own kids to try them in the same way my parents allowed me. In sports such as surfing and snowboarding, theres a sense of adventure and courage that is important to instill (慢慢灌输) in young children.Did I fall off my surfboard? All the time. Did I get back on? Every time.Are the more extreme sports too dangerous for younger kids and better saved for teenagers? Are extreme sports a great experience for all children to have and a great way to make the most out of your childhood?29. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Warned. B. Cheated. C. Attracted.D. Confused.30. Whats Jon Lackmans attitude towards kids taking part in extreme sports? A. Amazed. B. Doubtful.C. Admiring. D. Supportive.31. What did the authors parents expect him to do when he was very young? A. To have a spirit of adventure.B. To set a good example to others. C. To bee a professional athlete.D. To get away from extreme sports.32. What does the author think of extreme sports? A. They are really very dangerous for kids. B. They are as easy to learn as roller skating. C. They are helpful for kids to find their courage. D. They are more suitable for teenagers than kids.DThe worlds largest and most powerful particle accelerator (粒子加速器) will restart this fall at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. The accelerator, known as the Large Hadron Collider or LHC for short, is now being readied for its restart after repairs to the technical fault that shut it down last year. It is 27 kilometers around, lying under the French-Swiss border near Geneva, buried as deep as 150 meters underground.Scientists believe the LHC will help them answer questions about the origin of the universe. When it starts to work, the LHC will accelerate two beams of protons (质子束流) in opposite directions around a circular track. The protons will move at nearly the speed of light. Through the collisions (碰撞), scientists aim to recreate the conditions that existed at the time of the Big Bang, when the universe was born.“The universe and whatever is in the universe have been created in the Big Bang,” says French physicist Yves Schutz working on the Alice, one of the major experiments. “What the experiment is trying to do is to recreate the environment in which the universe first existed, and to study what was the nature of matter at this early time of our universe.”Also, the “Big Bang machine” will uncover the “God Particle”. The Higgs boson (希格斯玻色子) is a long-looked-for particle which is thought to give matter its weight, or mass. So important is the Higgs boson that it has been called the “God Particle”. But scientists havent proved whether it really exists. When collisions take place, they will produce a shower of new particles, which may include the Higgs boson.CERN has been working on the $8 billion LHC for about twenty years. More than 10,000 scientists and engineers from some 60 countries are involved in the project. Equipment is built in many European countries, as well as places such as Canada, Japan, Russia, and the US. Scientists from China are also taking part in the study.33. The LHC can help us know the origin of the universe by _.A. recreating the Big BangB. making a new universeC. searching for weightless matterD. studying the environment34. What do we learn from what Yves Schutz has said?A. How the LHC works.B. The LHCs advantages.C. The future of the universe.D. The aim of the experiment.35. According to Paragraph 4, the LHC will _.A. give the Higgs boson its weightB. prove whether the Higgs boson existsC. find where collisions take placeD. discover some new beams of protons第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The night the Titanic sankFrom a high place on the ship, Fred Fleet, who worked on the Titanic, saw the iceberg (冰山) just a few hundred metres away. He rang the bell to warn the people driving the ship. 36 Soon after that, one passenger, Major Peuchen, noticed that the ship wasnt straight in the water. But nobody listened to him. 37 Another ship the Californian was about 30 kilometres north of the Titanic. When the Californian saw the iceberg, it stopped. It also sent a radio message to warn other ships in the area. At about 11:15, the Californians radio operator turned off the radio, and went to bed. The Titanic sent a message back giving its position wrongly! 38 Soon after midnight, the crew ( 船员) of the Californian saw rockets going up into the sky from the Titanic. Their captain said, Fireworks! 39 The radio wasnt turned on again, and the Californian didnt move. At 12:25 am on the Titanic, people began to get into the lifeboats.At 2:20 am on April 15th the Titanic finally sank. Another ship, the Carpathia, heard the Titanics last call for help. 40 At 4:10 am, the Carpathia saw the Titanics lifeboats floating on the dark water, and rescued the survivors. Later, the Californian turned the radio back on, and heard that the Titanic had sunk.A. The accident happened at about 11:40.B. Everyone was very proud of the Titanic.C. The passengers of the Titanic are having a party.D. It was 58 miles away, but it raced to help the ship.E. But it was travelling too fast to stop, and it hit the iceberg.F. Before the accident, the Titanic had received an ice warning.G. A lot of people stayed on the ship instead of trying to escape.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to 41 and play sports, as well as a shelter from the 42 environment of a city. What people often forget is that parks also provide many 43 benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Parks also make cities 44 . Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building 45 such as metal, concrete, and asphalt ( 沥青) absorb much more of the suns heat and release it much more 46 than trees and grass. 47 city landscapes contain so many of these building materials, cities are 48 warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces can help to 49 the Urban Heat Island Effect. 50 , many cities cannot easily create more parks because most 51 is already being used for buildings, roads, and parking lots.However, cities could 52 many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to 53 another type of green space: rooftop (屋顶) gardens. Some rooftop gardens are very plex and require a large investment, but others are 54 container gardens that anyone can create with a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Like parks, rooftop gardens help to 55 carbon dioxide in the air with oxygen. They also help to reduce the Urban Heat Island Effect, which can save people 56 .In the summer, rooftop gardens 57 buildings absorbing heat from the sun, which can obviously reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help hold in the heat that materials like brick and concrete send out so quickly, leading to 58 on heating bills.Rooftop vegetable can also provide fresh food for city people, making their diets 59 . Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a 60 environmental investment.41. A. hideB. relaxC. liveD. wait42. A. oldB. noisyC. cleanD. social43. A. medicalB. technicalC. traditionalD. environmental44. A. saferB. newer C. coolerD. greater45. A. sitesB. costs C. materialsD. panies46. A. quicklyB. gently C. differentlyD. normally47. A. AlthoughB. Unless C. BeforeD. Because48. A. hardlyB. suddenly C. usuallyD. fortably49. A. showB. reduce C. spreadD. experience50. A. StrangelyB. Interestingly C. EventuallyD. Unfortunately51. A. waterB. land C. metalD. sunlight52. A. be responsible forB. give up C. break downD. benefit from53. A. discoverB. create C. shareD. visit54. A. secretB. simple C. hugeD. famous55. A. carryB. mix C. replaceD. provide56. A. timeB. space C. moneyD. effort57. A. setB. keep C. bringD. prevent58. A. lossesB. focus C. savingsD. problems59. A. stricterB. more popular C. healthierD. more expensive60. A. wrongB. smart C. funnyD. crazy第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shortly after his wife gave birth to their daughter, Peter made up his mind to make one million dollars. He thought in this way his daughter would live 61 happy life.In order to achieve his goal, Peter devoted most of his time 62 his business. While other fathers 63 (play) with their kids outside, he was working. While other fathers were reading stories to their kids, he was hanging out with his clients(客户). His little daughter 64 (name) Jane hardly saw him.Time flew fast. One day, when Peter returned home from work, he saw Jane 65 (sit) in the living room. When she saw him, she ran to him and asked him to play with her for a while. “Sorry, Jane, but Im 66 (terrible) busy tonight. I have a lot of work to do.” He was about to leave 67 he heard Jane crying. So he stopped and asked why. “Youre always working. You have no time for me at all. Youre not a good dad,” said Jane. Peter was 68 (lose) in thought after hearing that. He remembered why he worked so hard he wanted Jane to live a happy life. However, things go contrary to hi