2019-2020年高考英语二模试卷含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二模试卷含解析一、听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话你将听一遍1How does the man feel about his playing at the concert？ASurprised BWorried CExcited2What do we know about the mans pets？AThey get along wellBThey came on the same dayCThey are in separate rooms3Where does this dialogue probably take place？AIn the office BAt the hotel CAt the hospital4When is Tina going to arrive？AAt 7：30amBAt 8：30amCAt 7：30pm5Why does the woman need the cell phone？ATo take picturesBTo call her friendsCTo share phone numbers二、（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白你将听两遍6听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6Why does the man ask the woman questions about smoking？AHe wants to stop smokingBHe doesnt like smokingCHe is doing some research7What do we know about the womans husband？AHe smokes a lot at homeBHe is trying to stop smokingCHe has an illness from smoking8听第7段材料，回答第8至9题8Why did the man get the ticket？AHe ran into a passing carBHe went through the red lightCHe stopped on the double yellow line9What will the man have to do in the end？APay the fineBGo to the hospitalCRepair the car10听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10What are the two speakers talking about？AThe bad weatherBThe weekend planCThe classic movie11What does the woman like about the classics？AThey make people thinkBThey are funny and interestingCThey are old but express new ideas12What did the two speakers decide to do at last？AGo to the cinemaBGo out for a walkCGo to the outdoor movie13听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13What is the speaker？AA travel agentBA job adviserCA business traveler14How much does the trip to Hawaii cost at least？A.199poundsB.372poundsC.400pounds15Which is the place suggested by the speaker in the package holiday？AFloridaBScotlandCWales三、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍16Purchase OrderToHelen GreenTel（16）AddressNo.167 Eastern Road，New York CityItemElectric rice （17）ModelCWT201AEPrice33 dollarsColor（18）Size 1 LAccessory（附件） a （19） cup and a steam basketArrival （20），May 11th四、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21Mobile payment _ more and more popular in the last two years（）Ahas beeBwill beeCbecameDhad bee22It is the talent and hard work of the musical group _ allow them to win over many fans（）AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere23You seem familiar with the rainforestI _ in South America for two years（）AliveBwas livingClivedDhad lived24Acharity wall，_ spare clothes and books for people in need，recently appeared on a street in Beijing（）AcollectsBcollectedCcollectingDbeing collected25_ Im not good at art，I do have a good appreciation of art products（）ABecauseBSinceCIfDWhile26The suggestion，if _，will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system（）AacceptingBacceptCto acceptDaccepted27Home is _ we plain the most，but are often treated the best（）AwhichBwhereCthatDhow28It is said that a most popular emoji （expression of emotion on the Internet） is theface with the rolling eyes，_ is used in 14 percent of text messages（）AthatBwhatCwhichDwhose29Born in a poor village，she knows _ education means to people，especially to those without it（）AwhatBwhoCwhenDwhy30China has introduced a national twochild policy _ the challenge of an aging population（）Ato meetBmeetCmetDmeets31Today if you never register for a network course，you _ as behind the times（）Awill seeBwill be seenCseeDwere seen32Not drinking enough water _ lead to headache and poor physical performance（）AcanBmustCshouldDneed33I told you to keep the dog _ the bedI dont want dog hair all over the bedspread（）AoverBalongCtowardsDoff34If I werent so tired，I _ with you to the movie tonight（）Awill goBwould have goneCwould goDwent35Justin _ a book about his adventures in Tibet nowI hope he can find a good publisher when he has finished（）AwroteBis writingChas writtenDwas writing五、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑36A Very Special Special OlympianThe professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics eventAs the signup sheet went up and down the rows，I started to e up with my（36）Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place，or the early hour that （37） had to report for dutyWhatever the reasons that made me hesitate，I am thankful to this day that I （38） up volunteeringIf I had missed the event，I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever （39）I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and earlyMy task was （40）I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the （41） to the announcing booth（公告处）Standing at the finish line，I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close racesI was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her （42）What also impressed me was the sincere （43） each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get （44） in the fierce petition of winning and losingThen an amazing moment happened right before my eyesA group of athletes were （45）up to run a short raceOne of them was in a wheelchair，a little girl with a （46） smile，wearing bright bows in her hairHer smile filled the stadium that dayI couldnt help but smile back at herThe gun soundedThey were offRunners sped up in the （47） with all their mightMy eyes（48） for the little girl with the bright bowsThere she was，pumping her arms with all the（49） she hadHer efforts were getting little result，but that did not stop herI noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured armBut that did not stop this bright starThe race was long over （50） the young athlete kept pumping her armsAs she finally （51） the finish line，the noise of the crowd was thunderousThere I stood（52），with tears falling down my cheeksAfter all these years，I can still hear those cheersI wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts （53） this unmotivated college guyI grew up a lot that day because of the （54） of that little girl in the wheelchairI was （55） that day of a poem from a book that states，Whatever you do，do it with all your might36AideasBplansCsuggestionsDexcuses37ArunnersBstudentsCvolunteersDadvisors38AgaveBendedCstayedDwoke39AignoredBcontrolledCwitnessedDimagined40AsimpleBdifficultCinterestingDtiring41AprizeBathleteCresultDwinner42AmindBeventCvictoryDbody43AjoyBbeliefCtrustDconfidence44AstuckBincreasedCrespectedDlost45AmixedBcalledClinedDpiled46AhugeBnarrowCweakDhard47AcourtBtrackCfieldDplatform48AhopedBcaredCpreparedDsearched49AdesiresBcourageCenergyDdreams50AbutBandCorDso51AfeltBnearedCtookDraised52AcheeringBwaitingCcalculatingDrecording53ApaidBowedCdisappointedDtaught54AhonestyBbraveryCpopularityDcreativity55AwarnedBpersuadedCinformedDreminded六、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S：This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly （组装） onlyKeep small children away when assemblingRemove all protective materials before assemblyBe sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car bodyBattery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harmNever open the batteryBody parts such as hands，legs，hair and clothing can get caught in moving partsNever place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicleAlways wear shoes when using the vehicleUsing the vehicle near streets，motor vehicles，dropoffs such as steps，water （swimming pools） or other bodies of water，hills，wet areas，in alleys，at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accidentInstead，use the vehicle on the highwayAlways use the vehicle in a safe，secure environmentUsing the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow，rain，loose dirt，mud，or sand may result in unexpected action，for example tip overUsing the vehicle in an unsafe mannerExamples include but are not limited to：Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar deviceAllowing more than two ridersPushing the user from the backTraveling at an unsafe speedAlways use mon sense and safe practices when using the vehicleStore the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weatherWater will damage the motor，electric system，and battery56When assembling，you shouldAopen the battery on the spotBignore the packaging materialsCkeep small children off the spotDtake away all protective materials57According to the text，it is safer toAhave at least four passengersBpush the user from behind at the startCdrive on the highway instead of on hillsDwear loose clothes while using the vehicle58Where can you probably find the text？AAn official reportBA popular magazineCA physics textbookDA product handbook59Two of the saddest words in the English language areif onlyI live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regret，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointmentMy father is famous in our family for saying，Take the extra minute to do it rightI always try to live by theextra minuteruleWhen my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid anif onlymoment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫） onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee tableI dont only avoid thoseif onlymoments when it es to safetyIts equally important to avoidif onlyin our personal relationshipsWe all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to sayI love youorI forgive youWhen my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my pany and I wouldnt be hereBut then I thought about the fact that hes 84years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see himI called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after allI know there will still be occasions when I have to sayif onlyabout something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventualityAnd even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that Im doing the right thingIm buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing59Which of the following is an example of theextra minuterule？AStart the car the moment everyone is seatedBLeave the room for a minute with the iron workingCWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes betterDMove an object out of the way before it trips someone60The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday toAkeep her appointment with the eye doctorBmeet her father who was already an old manCjoin in the holiday celebration of the panyDfinish her work before the deadline approached61The underlined wordforegonein Paragraph 3is closest in meaning toAabandoned BlackedCavoidedDwasted62What is the best title for the passage？AThe Emotional WellbeingBThe Two Saddest WordsCThe Most Useful RuleDThe Peace of Mind63Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight，according to scientistsThe simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for caloriesIt also triggers （引发） a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go badAn experiment by the University of Konstanz，in Germany，found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full，pared to those who could seeThey also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plateBlindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88percent more than they actually hadScientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel fullIn the experiment，50 people were blindfolded and 40were allowed to see their foodAll were told not to eat within two hours of the experimentThey were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15minutesTheir bowls were taken away and the remaining icecream weighed，while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eatenOn average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105gHowever，the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while pared with 159g for the nonblind volunteersThey were also asked how pleasant the icecream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could seeThe experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded groupNot seeing the food might have decreased the appetiteSight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experiencePrevious studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the tasteWhile restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses，in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual63With the lights out，diners eat less partly becauseAthey want to quickly finish their mealsBthey trust their feelings more than everCthey focus more on fun than the caloriesDthey worry about the quality of the food64We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded groupAspent a much longer time eating the same foodBbelieved they ate more than they really didCdepended on past experiences to feel fullDthought the food tasted better than usual65The last two paragraphs tell us thatAdiners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darknessBsenses rather than sight play an important role in the tasteCfindings of this experiment differ from the previous studiesDrestaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark66The main purpose of the passage is toAprovide statistics related to eating in the darkBoffer reasons for people to eat in the dark areasCinform the readers of the result of an experimentDpersuade the readers to lose weight in a new way67Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligenceAlphaGo，DeepMinds Goplaying AI，just defeated the best Goplaying human，Lee SedolBut as we drink to its success，we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the futureThe number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that，in order to win against a player like Lee，AlphaGo was designed to adopt a humanlike style of gameplay by using a relatively recent developmentdeep learningDeep learning uses large data sets，machine learningalgorithms （计算程序） and deep neural （神经的） networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasksRather than programming plex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo，DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go movesThen，AlphaGo played against itself，tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over timeThe results speak for themselvesDeep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creationsIt results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviourmenting after his first loss，Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have madeDemis Hassabis，one of DeepMinds founders，echoed this ment：Were very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful movesUnpredictability and surprises areor can bea good thingThey can indicate that a system is working well，perhaps better than the humans that came before itSuch is the case with AlphaGoHowever，unpredictability also indicates a loss of human controlThat Hassabis is surprised at his creations behaviour suggests a lack of control in the designAnd though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go，it raises urgent questions elsewhereHow much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines？How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control？Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control？How much of a say should corporations，governments，experts or citizens have in these matters？These important questions，and many others like them，have emerged in response，but remain unansweredThey require human，not humanlike，solutionsSo as we drink to the milestone in AI，lets also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now67What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game？AThe capability of selfimprovementBThe constant input of large data setsCThe installation of deep neutral networksDThe knowledge of Go rules and strategies68A potential danger of AI isAthe loss of human controlBthe friendly relationshipCthe fierce petitionDthe lack of challenge69How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI？AWe should stop AI machines from developing even further BWe should call on the government to solve these problems for usCWe should rely on ourselves and e up with effective solutionsDWe should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything70Whats the authors attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI？ASupportiveBOptimisticCDoubtfulDCautious七、（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项71Being Lefthanded in a Righthanded WorldThe world is designed for righthanded people，but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left？（71）The answer to it remains a bit of a mysterySince scientists have noticed that lefthandedness tends to run in families，its assumed that lefthandedness has a genetic（基因的） ponent to it（72） In fact，identical twins，who share the same genes，can sometimes prefer to use different handsThere are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with，but many experts believe that its kind of randomHistorically，the left side and lefthandedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures（73）In some areas，the left hand became known as theuncleanhandIn many religions，the right hand of God is the favored handFor example，Jesus sits at Gods right sideGods left hand，however，is the hand of judgeme