2019-2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题三.doc

2019-2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题三本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the man know about the club?A. On the radio. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.2. Why cant the man return his camera?A. It is broken. B. It was bought on sale. C. It was bought last week.3. What is the weather like?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport. B. At home. C. At a drugstore.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A club. B. A theft. C. A cupboard.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much is the extra large tent per day?A. $10.B. $50.C. $60.7. What will the man do next?A. Return the tent.B. Go camping.C. Reserve a tent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers living at the moment?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In the countryside.9. Where will the speakers probably go for the weekend?A. To the pub.B. To their cousins. C. To their house.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. Why is the man talking with the woman?A. To book a trip.B. To find a place.C. To ask for information.11. At what time will the man take the railway express?A. 9:30 a.m.B. 10:30 a.m.C. 11:00 a.m.12. What will the man do before taking the 792 bus?A. Take the railway express bus. B. Walk a few kilometers. C. Change to another bus. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and applicant. B. Reporter and interviewee.C. Salesman and customer.14. Why didnt Rose enter college after finishing school? A. Because she had poor grades. B. Because she served in the army. C. Because she had to earn some money.15. Which major does Rose want to study in college? A. Sports. B. Biology. C. Science.16. When will Rose know the result? A. In 7 days. B. In 14 days. C. In 2 days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the author do at the seaside? A. Sunbathing. B. Fishing C. Swimming18. Where did the authors wife buy the watch? A. In Barbin. B. In Switzerland. C. In Sweden.19. How is the authors watch different from a mon watch? A. It is a waterproof(防水的) watch. B. It is a digital watch. C. It is a gold watch.20. How did the police get the authors watch?A. A man from the hotel picked it up.B. A thief caught by the police turned it in. C. A PLA solider found it and handed it in.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm.It serves snacks, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is mitted to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm.Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.21.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A. Do homework and watch TV B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts C. have meals and meet with friends D. Add money to your ID and play chess22.Where and when can you cook your own food? A. The McMillan Hall , Sunday B. The Globe, Friday C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday D. The Lower Caf, Sunday23.The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _. A. is open six days a week B. gives advice on mental health C. trains students in medical care D. offers services free of charge24.How can you seek help from the Writing Center?A. By filling in a sign-up formB. By applying onlineC. By calling the centerD. By going to the center directlyBThe Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴） of the iguana family. It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards. This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the Caribbean.The Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses. However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs, The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incident.The Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico. It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs. Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles. To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti （仙人掌）.In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands. One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests. Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding（圈养） and other conservation programs.25. The underlined word herbivorous （Paragraph 2） probably means _A. dangerous B. gentleC. plant-eating D. flesh-eating26. Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?A. To keep itself cool. B. To get the food easily.C. To stay away from people. D. To avoid crocodiles attack.27. How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five28. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguana.B. To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguana.C. To explain reasons for the Cuban iguanas decline.D. To draw peoples attention to the endangered Cuban iguana.CSeveral times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must e and see the daffodils(水仙花)before they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Lake Arrowhead. I will go next Tuesday, I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call. The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyns house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I said, Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see! My daughter smiled calmly and said, We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience. After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read Daffodil Garden. We got out of the car and each took a childs hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of the path, and I looked up amazed. Before me lay the most beautiful sight. Flows of flowers of different colors seemed poured down the peak and slopes. There were five acres of flowers! A sea of daffodil! It was like a fairyland all beyond description.But who has done this? I asked Carolyn. Its just one woman, Carolyn answered. Thats her home, Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the patio (露台), we saw a poster. Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking was the headline. The first answer was a simple one. 50,000 bulbs (鳞茎) it read. The second answer was, One at a time, by one woman. The third answer was, Began in 1958. I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than fifty years before, had begun-one bulb at a time to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top. Just planting one bulb at a time, year after year, had changed the world where she lived and created something of magnificence, beauty, and inspiration.When we multiply tiny pieces of time with small amounts of daily effort, we too can acplish great things. Everyone can do something to change the world.29. The writer wasnt going to see the daffodils at first because _.A. she cared more about the children.B. they were on a remote mountain top.C. the weather was not good enough.D. it was not easy for her to drive there.30. What do we know from the passage about the woman who grew daffodil?A. She must have been a modest woman.B. She worked as a professional gardener.C. She grew the daffodils over 50 years by herself.D. Being poor, she made a living by selling daffodils.31. What has the writer learned from this experience?A. Its never too late to learn.B. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.C. People can change the world where they live by growing flowers.D. Accumulation of small steps may lead to something magnificent.DWhenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a plete scam (骗局), at least in the US -the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons arent pletely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control. “Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “ having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, Ive got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”32. What was the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To analyze the functions of fake buttons. B. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.C. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons. D. To explore peoples different habits when it es to pushing buttons.33. In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _.A. are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleB. work only when people press them hard for a whileC. were specially designed to give people a sense of control D. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case34. The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.A. making people more patient B. giving people perceived controlC. helping people to build up confidenceD. making people with depression feel better35. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons _.A. should give up this habit B. probably do so to kill timeC. consider what they do to be meaninglessD. dont know that what they press is fake第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of keeping a journal If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has bee a habit for me. 36 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? 37 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my puter, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my puter. It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten. 38 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward. 39 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today. It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to e up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 40 In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myself.B. It trains you to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Just use whatever tool you feel fortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I 41 picking them up. 42 later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I 43 ,“Who is throwing garbage?” No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating 44 from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul.“Stop making a mess.” “Its not a mess. Theyre 45 .” “Sorry, what did you say?” I hadnt heard him clearly.He didnt answer me. Paul has autism (自闭症) and 46 answers a question, especially when hes 47 attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. “Where are my other butterflies?” he asked, 48 around. Every time Paul 49 five or more words together, my heart says a 50 of thanks. But lately he seems to 51 that the benefits of forming plete sentences when municating are 52 of the effort.Butterflies, Of course. I rushed to 53 them from the garbage, 54 them off and handed them to my young artist. “Want to see them 55 again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! Theyre beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his 56 down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul 57 me to look up at 58 instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because Im too caught up in my 59 to take time to appreciate whats right in front of me? Life is not what happens to us. Its 60 we look at it. Now, I look up.41.A. laughedB. sighed C. amazed D. shouted42.A. Days B. Years C. Moments D. Weeks43.A. called outB. turned up C. got in D. added to44.A. up B. down C. away D. off45.A. planes B. papers C. leaves D. butterflies46.A. rarely B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly47.A. devotedB. depended C. focused D. addicted48.A. showingB. looking C. playing D. drawing49.A. spells B. puts C. pushes D. accumulates50.A. sound B. remark C. report D. prayer51.A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize52.A. worthy B. aware C. fond D. typical53.A. hide B. destroy C. rescue D. remove54.A. tore B. dusted C. cut D. seized55.A. throw B. flow C. land D. fly56.A. masterpieces B. schoolwork C. inventionsD. imagination57. A. reminded B. forced C. intendedD. permitted58.A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. beauty D. scenery59.A. amusement B. housework C. munication D. homework60.A. when B. whether C. where D. how第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was 61 unique image of this water country-the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairytales to me.However, 62 impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help 63 (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with 64 (warm).I shared the photo and my 65 (forget) experience with my friends. They were 66 （simple）moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they 67 (step)on accidentally by strangers. According to a recent survey 68 (make) in the November xx Jiangxi News: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors