2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题二代词和介词典题在线知能提升.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题二代词和介词典题在线知能提升1(xx高考安徽卷，T33)They believe that there are transport developments _ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.Aout of date Bout of orderCaround the clock Daround the corner解析：选D。考查介词短语。句意：他们相信交通的发展已经近在眼前了，那会带来很多更好的变化。around the corner的意思是“在附近；很快”，符合语境。out of date过时；out of order杂乱无章；around the clock昼夜不停地。2(xx高考福建卷，T32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live_nature.Ain view of Bin need ofCin touch with Din harmony with解析：选D。考查“in名词介词”型短语意义辨析。句意：人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然_。in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于；in need of需要；in touch with与保持联络；in harmony with与协调，与一致，与和谐。根据题干中的Human life is regarded as part of nature可知，人与自然应该和谐相处，故选D项。3(xx高考湖北卷，T30)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined.Ain advance Bin detailCin total Din general解析：选A。考查“in名词”型短语意义辨析。句意：这个会议室是“无烟区”。我想_提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款。根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知，说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实，所以选择in advance。in detail详细地；in total总共；in general一般来说。4(xx高考大纲全国卷，T28)I think Mrs.Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 years of age.Aanywhere BanybodyCanyhow Danything解析：选A。考查不定代词。句意：我认为斯塔克夫人可能在50到60岁之间。anywhere“在任何地方”；anybody“任何人”；anyhow“不管怎样，无论如何”；anything“任何事情”。实际上本题中含有固定搭配 anywhere between.and.，意为“数目在之间，大约”。5(xx高考江苏卷，T34)Good families are much to all their members，but _ to none.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：选C。考查不定代词。句意：优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着很多，但并不是一切(everything)。but表示转折关系，none相当于not.any.，故but everything to none可转化为：but they are not everything to any one of their members，属于部分否定。故选择C项。6(xx高考浙江卷，T17)People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression.Afrom BoverCwith Dfor解析：选D。考查介词。句意：当人们仍有许多自己的观点迫切需要表达时，他们是不会理会你的。由语境可知，此处要用介词for表示目的。其他三项均无此用法。7(xx江苏南通二次调研)The campaign is_only partially successful，so we have to keep on working hard.Aat last Bat latestCat least Dat best解析：选D。句意：这场战役充其量仅仅取得阶段性成功，因此我们必须继续努力。at last最后；at latest最近；at least至少；at best充其量，最多。根据题干中的only partially判断。故选D。8(xx启东中学调研测试)I think George left because he had lost his job or_Anothing BanythingCsomething Deverything解析：选C。考查代词。句意：我认为乔治离开是因为他丢失了他的工作或者其他的东西。Anothing没什么；Banything任何东西；Csomething某事，某个东西；Deverything一切事情，一切东西。故选C。9(xx江苏扬州中学质检)Studying Toms menu，I found that many of the items are similar to_of McDonalds.Athose BonesCany Dall解析：选A。考查代词。句意：研究一下Tom的菜单，我发现菜单中的许多都与麦当劳的相似。代词大多是用来代替上文中已出现过的名词，因此代词的选择应基于其所代名词的性质来进行。在本题中，根据句意，首先排除C和D选项，因为既然是many of the items就不可能are similar to any/all of McDonalds。其次，其所代的名词是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此选A，those相当于the items。故选A。10(xx苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)Each misfortune you e across will carry in_the seed of tomorrows good luck.So hang on until you succeed.Aone BsomeCthat Dit解析：选D。考查代词。句意：你遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好运的种子。因此坚持下去你就会成功的。the seed是carry的宾语，of tomorrows good luck是定语，修饰seed。in it是状语，其中it作in的宾语(不是形式宾语，更不是形式主语)，指代misfortune。故判断选D。