2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题七情态动词和虚拟语气强化训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题七情态动词和虚拟语气强化训练1How about your trip to Hawaii?Wonderful! I_have enjoyed myself more.Ashouldnt BneedntCcouldnt Dwouldnt解析：选C。考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“cant/couldnt.比较级”可表达最高级含义，故选C项。2(xx浙江金丽衢十二校联考)But for the encouraging cheers from the audience，our team_such an important match.Ashouldnt have won Bmustnt have wonCneednt have won Dcouldnt have won解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是观众们鼓励性的欢呼，我们队不可能赢得这么重要的比赛。根据该句中的“But for”可知，此处应用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，再结合句意可知，应用couldnt have won。3(xx浙江名校联盟联考)You_so much cash with you，you knowthat shop accepted checks.Acouldnt have taken Bwouldnt have takenCshouldnt have taken Dneednt have taken解析：选D。考查情态动词。句意：你本没必要带这么多现金的，你知道那家店接受支票。neednt have done表示“本没必要做某事”，符合句意。故答案为D项。4Sometimes smiles around the world_be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.Acan BwouldCshould Dmust解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：世界各地的微笑有时候未必都是真的，它可能隐藏着其他诸如愤怒、恐惧或担心之类的情感。情态动词can可以表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时候会”。5Who_ it be that left the door unlocked?It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.Awould BshouldCmust Dcould解析：选D。句意：会是谁没锁门呢？可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中，故选D。6But for those interruptions，the meeting _ half an hour ago.Awas finished Bwould have finishedCwould finish Dhad been finished解析：选B。考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要不是那些中断，这场会议在半小时前就结束了。根据句意及时间状语half an hour ago可知设空处与过去事实相反，故选B。7The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I _ whats going on in my little boys head right now.”Ahad known BknowCknew Dhave known解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。if only 表示“要是就好了”，谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，根据right now可知，此处表示对现在的虚拟，故谓语动词用一般过去时。8If you had listened to me，we_at the party.Move over.Ill drive.Aare BwereCwould be Dwould have been解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：要是当初你听我的，那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。你挪过去，我来开车。if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设，说话人此时还在路上，因此选C项。9Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.But had you hurried，you_Ashouldnt Bhadnt hadCwouldnt Dwouldnt have解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：哎呀，我错过了去苏州的早班火车。可你若抓紧时间的话，你就不会误车了。had you hurried等于if you had hurried，表示对过去的虚拟，故主句用would have done形式，所以选D。10Tell me your secret.I _It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.Awont BneedntCmightnt Dcouldnt解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：把你的秘密告诉我吧。我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用wont。模拟题组二1(xx浙江省高三第二次五校联考)Can I go now，sir?If you_leave，do it quietly.Awill BmayCshall Dmust解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。will愿意，将要；may可能；shall将要；must必须，一定。故选D。2(xx浙江省高三第二次五校联考)That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared.She_Ashould have cried Bmight cryCwould cry Dcould have cried解析：选D。考查情态动词与完成时连用的用法。句意：那夜，被单独困在山中，她感到又冷又饿又害怕。她本来能够哭出来。根据语境是过去时，应用情态动词与完成时连用。should have cried没有做应该做的事情；could have done没有做本来能够做的事情。故选D。3When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.Awould BshouldChad better Dmight解析：选A。would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。句意：当他在那儿时，他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。故选A。4. Why didnt you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?I_，but I was afraid it would be stolen.Ahad put BputCwould have Dcould have解析：选C。由语境可知，答话人本来想把手机放在大衣口袋里，但害怕被偷，所以未放。would have done表示本想做，但未做。故选C。5If he_that he_to work there，everything would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sentBinsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sentDhad insisted；was sent解析：选C。考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某事”从句中应用shouldv.，should可省略；若insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”则从句需根据句意选择合适的时态。本句句意为：如果他坚持要求被派往那儿的话，现在一切都好了。事实上并非如此。故选C。6Without your help，we_this task on time.My pleasure.Adont finishBwill not finishCdidnt finishDwould not have finished解析：选D。without，but for；要没有，相当于if从句。本句可改为if you hadnt helped us，we_this task on time。这是与过去事实相反的句子。选D。7Has your friend passed the test?Sorry，Im not sure.He _I havent heard from him for two weeks.Amust have Bcant haveCwould have Dmight have解析：选D。根据句中的“Im not sure”可知，答话人对这件事情没有很大的把握，且问句用的是完成时，这说明pass这一动作可能已经发生，故用might have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测。done在答句中被省略。8I would rather _ to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I _ abroad for further education.Ago；had gone Bgo；wentCwent；went Dwent；will go解析：选B。句意：我愿意毕业后参加工作，但我父亲却愿意我出国进修。“would rather动词原形”表示：愿意现在或将来做某事，故第一空用动词原形；在“would rather that从句”句型中，that从句的谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的假设；用过去完成时表示过去的假设，故选B。9The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time._ my brother have a try?AWill BMayCShall DMust解析：选C。句意：截止日期就要临近了，但我挑战那项任务又失败了。让我的弟弟试试好吗？shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示请求对方的许可。故选C。10Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly._ you make a noise in class?ACould BShallCWill DMust解析：选D。句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意，故选D。押题题组一1It is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.Awill BmayCshall Dwould解析：选C。考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。2Visit the old man this afternoon？If you _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.Amust Bcan Cmay Dshall解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去，请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。if you must(do sth.)(表示虽不赞同但可允许)如果你一定要(那么做)，故选must。3Did you meet with the famous actress，Yang Mi?_I had e here earlier!AIf only BIf notCBut for DFor fear解析：选A。If only：要是该多好啊，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If onlysb.did/情态动词v.；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If onlysb.had done；我未见到著名演员杨幂，要是我早点来该多好啊！“未见到”是过去的事情。故选A。4_it be Tom that stole the managers mobile phone?No.As far as I know，Tom is very honest.AMay BCanCMust DShould解析：选B。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can可用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测；must表推测时一般用于肯定的陈述句中；may和should表推测时不用于疑问句中。根据语境可知，B项正确。句意：有可能是Tom偷了经理的手机吗？不可能。就我所知，汤姆是非常诚实的。5Why wasnt John hired for the job ?I dont know，but he_ Awas Bhad beenCshould have Dshould have been解析：选D。考查情态动词。上一句意为：为什么John没有被雇佣？下一句意为：我不知道，但是他。根据句意，选择D最为恰当，意为他本该会被雇佣，隐含意思为他并没有被雇佣，正好符合上一句句意。6He_ the job well，but he _so careless.Ahad done；had been Bcould do；wasCcould have done；was Dhadnt done；had been解析：选C。句意：他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done。7Are you absent from the meeting?Yes，who_it would rain!Ahas thought Bhad thoughtCwas thinking Dwould have thought解析：选D。考查情态动词及虚拟语气的用法。句意：你没去开会？没有，谁会想到天会下雨呢！8Mr.Smith，can I hand in my position tomorrow morning?Forget it.Id rather you _ it to me this afternoon.Acan finish Bhave finishedCwould finish Dfinished 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的句子应使用虚拟语气，根据this afternoon可知此处表示与将来事实相反，故从句用一般过去时。would rather后从句用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。9_more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games，I would be sitting in a fortable office now.AIf I devoted BHad I devotedCWould I be devoted DShould I be devoted解析：选B。考查错综虚拟句。此处主句用过去完成时，表示与过去的事实相反，如果省略if要用倒装句；从句用“would动词原形”的形式，表示与现在的事实相反。10But for the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the xx English Writing petition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould have won解析：选B。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/mighthave done结构，根据句意要用否定含义，故选B。本句的条件是由介词短语(but for)表达的。押题题组二1It is a rule that public schools _ provide adequate and safe sports facilities.Amust BwillCshall Dcan解析：选C。考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称时，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。2It seemed that our nursery rhymes _ some magic because all the nights I sang them for my daughter，she would listen to them with keen pleasure.Amust have had Bshould have hadCcould have had Dneed have had解析：选A。考查情态动词。句意：看来我们的儿歌一定有种魔力，因为每天晚上我为女儿唱时，她都听得津津有味。must have done是对过去的事情的肯定推测，表示“肯定，一定”。3It sounds like a wonderful match.How I wish I_it like you.Awatch Bhave watchedCwould watch Dhad watched解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。从句动词为过去式，表示目前未能实现的愿望。从句动词为过去完成时，表示过去未能实现的愿望。这是对过去事情的希望。句意：这听起来是一场很棒的比赛，我多希望我和你一样之前就看过比赛了。故选D。4Its suggested in the report that government expenses _ to increase teachers salaries in xx.Abe reduced Bwere reducedCwill be reduced Ddo reduce解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：报告中有人建议xx年降低政府开支，提高教师工资。suggest表示“建议”时，其名词性从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，此处的reduce与government expenses之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。5He_better last night，but he was a little nervous and didnt reach his best standard.Acould perform Bmust have performed Cshould perform Dcould have performed 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。含蓄条件句，but表转折，表示与过去事实相反，主句使用“情态动词have done”。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测，could have done表示在过去本来能做某事。句意：他昨晚本来能表演得更好，但他有点紧张，未能发挥他最好的水平。故选D。6Most of the big hotels were full at this time of the year，but finally we _ find a room in a small guest house near the station.Aought to BcouldCwere able to Dmight解析：选C。考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：在每年的这个季节大部分旅馆都是满的，但我们最后还是在车站附近的一个小宾馆里找到了一个房间。该情景展示的是“过去通过努力而做成了某事”的意思，而could“能够”，强调能力，没有此意义。ought to“应该”，might“可以”，均不符合句意。7I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.Sorry，I _ sleeping.I went to bed very early.Aneed have been Bwould have beenCmust have been Dshould have been解析：选C。根据答语中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此处为肯定推测，用must，表示问话人打电话时，答话人一定正在睡觉。must have done表示过去肯定做了某事。8_ for the free vegetables，women workers would not have gone to the supermarket so often.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DIf they were not解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的would not have gone to可知，本句话是对过去事情的虚拟，所以，从句中谓语应用had done的形式；同时，在if条件句中表示虚拟语气时，经常将if省略，而把从句中的had，were或should提前。故选C。9Where is Mick? I cannot find him anywhere.He _ have been off long.I heard him make a call in the passage just now.Ashouldnt BcantCmustnt Dneednt解析：选B。句意：Mick在哪里？我到处都找不到他。他不可能出去很久，刚才我还听到他在走廊里打电话。用cant have done表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。10Frequent quarrels between my parents are nearly driving me crazy.If only I _a warm and harmonious family!Ahave Bwill haveChad Dhad had解析：选C。考查虚拟语气在特殊句式中的运用。句意：父母之间频繁的吵架几乎让我崩溃。要是我有一个温暖和谐的家庭该多好啊！if only表示一个强烈的感叹“要是就好了”，表示对现在愿望的虚拟，从句常用一般过去时。故选C。