2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词模拟和真题解析精品教案5.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 非谓语动词模拟和真题解析精品教案5. (xx年辽宁卷)_，you need to give all you have and try your best.ABeing a winnerBTo be a winnerCBe a winner DHaving been a winner【解析】句意为：要想成为一名胜利者，你需要付出你的全部并竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系，可知需用不定式作目的状语，故选B。【答案】B2. (xx年浙江卷)_and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired【解析】句意为：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy和Ruby还是第一批登上泰山山顶。分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的；B项表伴随或结果；D项表原因；C项意为“令人疲惫的”，不合语意。【答案】B3. (xx年浙江卷)There is a great deal of evidence_that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate BindicatingCto indicate Dto be indicating【解析】 句意为：有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating作定语修饰evidence。【答案】B4(xx年辽宁卷)When we visited my old family home，memory came_back.Aflooding Bto floodCflood Dflooded【解析】句意为：当我们参观我的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。【答案】A 5. (xx年山东卷)We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding【解析】 句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。【答案】A6(xx年福建卷)_not to miss the flight at 1520，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHaving reminded【解析】句意为：有人提醒经理不要错过1520的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，主句主语the manager与remind之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。【答案】B7. (xx年福建卷)In April,xx，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked【解析】句意为：xx年4月，胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队，标志着中国人民解放军海军成立60年。【答案】A8. (xx年重庆卷)Michaels new house is like a huge palace，_with his old one.Aparing BparesCto pare Dpared【解析】句意为：和旧房子相比，Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。pare与逻辑主语Michaels new house之间构成被动关系。【答案】D9(xx年安徽卷)The play_next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.Aproduced Bbeing producedCto be produced Dhaving been produced【解析】句意为：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced作后置定语，修饰名词play，表示“将上演的”。produced表示“上演过的”，being produced表示“正在上演的”。【答案】C10. (xx年上海卷)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，_all four people on board.Akilled BkillingCkills Dto kill【解析】句意为：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。用kill的现在分词形式killingwhich killed作结果状语。【答案】B1(xx届南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him_on a beach，with his eyes_on a kite in the sky.Aseated；fixing Bsitting；fixingCseated；being fixed Dsitting；fixed【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix ones eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。【答案】D2(xx届南昌二中月考)The survey_in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.Aconducted BHaving been conductedCconducting Dto be conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A项。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。【答案】A3(xx届湖南长郡中学月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if_in large quantities.Aconsume Bto consumeCconsuming Dconsumed【解析】考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，本句中的it指alcohol，主语it与consume存在被动关系，因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。【答案】D4(xx届江西师大附中月考)_that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.AMentioning BHaving been mentionedCHaving mentioned DMentioned【解析】mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除B、D两项；mention这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用having done的形式。【答案】C5(xx届郑州外国语学校月考)With the decision_，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.Ato make Bto be madeCmade Dhaving made【解析】考查with结构。“with名词/代词to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。【答案】C6(xx届河北辛集中学一模)Sichuan Province，_in southwest China and_an area of 485,000 kilometers，is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.Alocated；covered Blocating；coveringClocated；covering Dlocating；covered【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词，该处作定语，相当于which is located；第二空后有宾语an area of 485,000 kilometers，cover的逻辑主语又是句子的主语，所以用现在分词形式。【答案】C7(xx年上海春招)_well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.ADo BDoingCDone DBeing done【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即Doing well in an interview是句子的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选B项。【答案】B8(xx年上海春招)_by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInfluenced BInfluencingCHaving influenced DTo be influenced【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。【答案】A9(xx年上海春招)_as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ATo accept BHaving acceptedCTo be accepted DAccepting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。【答案】C10(xx年西安检测)It doesnt make sense_after_.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato plain；being defeatedBplain；defeatingCplain；being defeatedDto plain；defeating【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。【答案】A11(xx年西安检测)It is hoped that this project_ by the end of xx will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.Abeing acplished BacplishedCwill be acplished Dto be acplished【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2010”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和acplish之间是动宾关系，故选D项，不定式to be acplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。【答案】D12(xx年福建四地六校第三次联考)_by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.AStruck BTo be struckCHaving struck DBeing struck【解析】strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。【答案】A13(xx年皖南八校第二次联考)Something as simple as_vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.Ato eat BeatingCto be eating Deaten【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动词形式。句意为：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。【答案】B14. (xx年福建检测)The puter programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of_.AaskBaskedCbeing asked Dto ask【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是不定式作定语。【答案】D15. (xx年苏州调研)What do you suppose_her look so upset?_by her boyfriend again.Amaking；MisunderstoodBhad made；Being misunderstoodCmade；Having been misunderstoodDhas made；Misunderstood【解析】考查句子结构。从句子结构可知第一个空是句子的谓语动词，故可排除A项；第二空是分词短语用来回答问句中的“What”，选项必须具有名词性，因此过去分词 (D项)应该被排除；选项B中的had made时态不对，本题不具备使用过去完成时的条件，即它不是发生在另一个过去的动作之前。由此可见本题应该选择C。【答案】C