2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（76） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（76） 新人教版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(xx诸暨期末)Much of his words really sounded funny._， there was some truth in what he said.AAbove allBAs a resultCAll the same DIn a word答案：C考查短语。句意：他的话大多数听起来很好笑。虽然如此，他的话有些也有道理。all the same“即便如此，虽然如此”；above all“最重要的是”；as a result“结果”；in a word“一句话，总之”。22(xx诸暨期末)She was over the age limit and，_， her application was rejected.Ain consequence Bin factCafter all Din addition答案：A考查介词短语。句意：她超龄了，因此她的申请未获通过。in addition“另外”；in consequence“结果”符合句意。23(xx诸暨期末)Camping in the wild nowadays is considered as_wonderful way to experience_natural world.Athe; the Ba; aCa; the Dthe；/答案：C考查冠词。句意：现在在野外宿营被认为是一种很奇妙的体验大自然的手段。由句意可知，第一空表泛指，所以选不定冠词；第二空表特指。24(xx石家庄质检二)Haley, its your turn to clean the blackboard today._？A. I B. MineC. Myself D. Me答案：B考查交际用语。由第一句“Haley，今天轮到你擦黑板了。”可知，答语选mine，意思是“轮到我了？”，即My turn?25(xx大连期末联考)Shall I tell your best friends what happened to you yesterday?_they ask you.A. Not if B. Not unlessC. Not except D. Not though答案：B考查省略。句意：“要我告诉你的好友昨天的事情吗？”“除非他们问起，否则不要告诉他们。”由句意可知，选B项，完整说法是You shall not tell them what happened to me yesterday unless they ask you。26(xx杭州第一次质检)Sarah won the creative writing prize at the London Student Awards，_hundreds of other state school pupils.Abeat Bto beatCbeaten Dbeating答案：D考查非谓语动词。此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以用动词的ing形式。27(xx南通一调)Peters injuries were severe and he bled too much.Yes. Ten minutes late_he would have died.A. but B. orC. so D. and答案：D考查句式。句意：“彼得的伤很严重，他失血很多。”“是的。晚来十分钟的话，他就可能没命了。”该题考查“祈使句and简单句”句式，该句式中的祈使句可由名词或者名词短语代替。该句中Ten minutes late相当于If it had been ten minutes late。再如：A cup of juice and you will feel refreshed.喝一杯橘汁，你就会精神清爽。28(xx徐州一检)What time_I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?I havent decided on the time. But I will call you.A. may B. can C. will D. shall 答案：D考查情态动词。句意：“先生，明天何时我可以去接你？”“我还没定好时间。到时我给你打电话。”shall用于第一、三人称表示请求许可。29(xx徐州一检)Susan was happy like crazy!Oh, yes! Her parents approved of her adventurous trip to Africa that she_for years.A. has been expectingB. was expecting C. had been expectingD. would be expecting 答案：C考查时态。答语句意：她父母同意了她到非洲的冒险之旅，这次旅行她已经期待了好几年了。她期待发生在她父母同意之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成进行时。30(xx杭州第一次质检)I wish there was more information about calories in restaurants. It would make it easier for me to know_to eat.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhere答案：B考查“特殊疑问词不定式”的用法。句意：我希望餐馆里有更多有关热量的信息。这会让我知道该吃什么。what to eat做know的宾语。31(xx重庆七区联考)When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship_between us.A. have formed B. will formC. is to form D. was to form答案：D考查时态。句意：当我站起来要走的时候，我们两人都知道我们两人必将产生真正的友谊。由句意可知，选表示过去将来时的D项。32(xx济宁一模)The old couple chose to live_life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A. whose B. unless C. when D. where答案：D考查状语从句。句意：那对老年夫妇宁愿去生活简朴的地方生活，因此几年前，他们搬到了一处小镇上去了。由句意可知，选where引导地点状语从句。where life was cheap“生活简朴的地方”。33(xx湖北省部分重点中学联考)Can you_me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aapply BarrangeCprovide Dguarantee答案：D句意：你能否保证给我一份工作？你知道，我必须工作来支付学费。guarantee“保证”；apply“申请，应用”；arrange“安排”；provide“提供”。provide sb. with sb. “提供某人某事”。34(xx南通一调)_Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.A. paring B. paredC. Having pared D. pare答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：把中国文化和国外的文化进行比较是一项很有挑战性的工作，但是你会从中学到很多。由句意可知，所选的应该是句子的主语，所以排除B、D两项；再由句意可知，此处pare与is动作无先后顺序，所以排除C项。35(xx银川一中月考)_I believe in you, I dont_your viewpoint_she is failing to find a wellpaid job again.A. When; submit; which B. As; subscribe for; whereC. If; apply for; /D. While; subscribe to; that 答案：D考查连词及短语动词。第一空：while的意思“虽然”，另外，B答案中的：as表示“虽然”时必须使用倒装结构，例如：Young as she is ，she knows a lot about English；第二空：三个选项译文分别如下：submit 屈服；apply for sth.申请某职务；subscribe for/to 同意，赞许，至此可以分辨出；第三空：that引导同位语从句。句子译文：虽然我信任你，但是我不同意你的观点：她再不能找到高收入的工作。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking_36_many adults and us to have the idea that if we cant handle school or_37_life well, we are just not trying hard.But in my opinion that may not be_38_.Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday_39_suddenly it_40_like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost_41_； the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began_42_loose. This time my parents got scared._43_， I started sleeping less. My eyelids (眼皮) were constantly_44_.I refused to_45_that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop; I didnt_46_any classes. When I was hurting, I didnt mind and kept on going._47_it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?But now I find myself thinking. Is it_48_it? Im taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good_49_college applications. And Im working 25 hours a week so that, once I get into my dream school, I can_50_it.Here I am, already sick from the_51_of work Im doing in and out of school. So, what good is a(n)_52_application if Im badly ill? What is the_53_of doing this work if I cant enjoy the results?In fact, by writing my_54_Im telling all the people who_55_ much about the future to worry about it now.文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。为了使自己的大学申请表更有吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来，作者对这种舍本逐末的做法做出了自我反省。36A.makes BforcesCcauses Dintends答案：C考生应能根据下文内容，选择一个恰当的动词。cause sb. to do sth.意为“促使某人做某事”，符合语境。37A.still BevenCjust Dyet答案：B考生应能根据上下文之间的递进关系，选择一个恰当的副词。前文school与后文life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。38A.true BrealCwrong Dfalse答案：A考生应能根据上下文内容，判断出表示性质的形容词。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得真的如此。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在，而不是想象的或虚构的”。39A.while BwhenCthen Dhow答案：B考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。根据语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。”when是并列连词，连接前后两个句子，表示“恰在此时(突然)”，因此选B。40A.looked BsoundedCappeared Dfelt答案：D考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。作者突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like意为“感觉像”。41A.face BhopeCweight Ddirection答案：C考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与减肥相关的词汇。几天不吃饭体重当然下降。42A.hanging BholdingCchanging Ddressing答案：A考生应能联系上下文内容，判断选择一个与宽松相关的动词。hang在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。43A.In fact BIn additionCIn disorder DIn general答案：B考生应能根据篇章结构，判断选择表递进关系的副词性介词短语。“更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠”。in addition“另外”；in fact“事实上”；in disorder“混乱”；in general“通常，一般而言”。44A.light BshutCopen Dheavy答案：D考生应能联系上文内容，判断选择一个与睡眠少相关的词汇。睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。45A.insist BdetermineCaccept Dconsider答案：C考生应能根据下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。作者拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept“接受”；insist“坚持”；determine“决定”；consider“考虑”。46A.lose BdropCgive Dtake答案：B考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与课程相关的动词。drop class意为“旷课”，符合语境。47A.Unless BIfCThough DBefore答案：A考生应能联系上句话内容，判断选择能承接下句的连接词。作者固执地认为：生活中的磨难要么把人击倒，要么使人更坚强。48A.paid Bsimilar toCequal to Dworth答案：D考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。病到这个时候作者开始思考，这样做真的值得吗？49A.at BtoCon Dwith答案：B考生应能联系本句话内容，选择一个介词，构成固定短语。作者如此卖力地工作是为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to“对有利”。50A.control BmanageCsupport Dafford答案：D考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的动词。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起费用。afford意为“花得起(钱)/拿得出(时间)做某事”。51A.amount BsetCkind Dnumber答案：A考生应能联系本句话内容，判断选择一个与工作相关的名词。the amount of.意为“的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。52A.suitable BimpressiveCbelievable Dusual答案：B考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的形容词。申请表再花哨有什么用呢？impressive “有吸引力的”，与上文“does good”前后照应。53A.reason BideaCpoint Dtip答案：C考生应能根据上下文内容，判断选择一个恰当的名词。不能享受结果，做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point “意义，道理”；reason“原因”；idea “想法”；tip“顶端，建议”。54A.time BworkCnewspaper Dstory答案：D考生应能联系全文思考、判断，选择适当的名词。my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。55A.think BcareCmiss Drealize答案：B考生应能联系整个段落及对全文思考，选择一个适当的动词。关注未来的人，应担忧(关注)现在(的健康)。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(xx江南十校联考)With their weakening bodies, advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products. Do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement(营养补充品)? What was your first impression?Posted by Amy, Dec. 23, xx 8：05 PMMadeline on Dec. 24, xx 725 PMYears ago, as a young mom with two small children, I struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life. One day, I woke up feeling so tired that I knew something had to change!A friend gave me some Royal Jellyan amazing substance(物质)from the beehive(蜂房). I was doubtful, but desperate.so I tried it! In time, I began to experience renewed energy and vitality(活力)like never before! Now, over two decades later, I travel all round the country, sharing my lifechanging experience. Im grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others.Blanca on Dec. 25, xx 702 PMTen years ago, when I was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didnt. I became tired and lethargic(无精打采的). Thats when my daughter Madeline tried to persuade me to try her special Royal Jelly. It made such a dramatic(巨大的)difference in her life, so she was sure it could help me too! Hesitating for 2 days, I gave in. She was right! I no longer felt worn out. I had a new, youthful zest(热情)for life and Ive been OKthanks to Royal Jelly!Lori on Dec. 25, xx 1027 PMWhen my mom Madeline was introduced to Royal Jelly, it affected my life, too! Mom gave me some of her fantastic Royal Jelly. Boy, things did turn around! I had more energy and stamina(耐力)and was finally able to keep up with high school and, eventually, college activities. Today, Im a busy mom in my midthirties with two active boys and a new business! I have enough energy to do it all! Im glad I took my Moms advice. 文章大意：网上的一个问卷和几个人的跟帖。56. From the text, we learn that_.A. Madeline became more than willing to take Royal Jelly at the very beginningB. Lori was grateful partly because Royal Jelly helped him to improve his studiesC. Royal Jelly is a product that can help renew a persons energy and vitalityD. Amy has benefited from Royal Jelly so she posted a topic about the product答案：C细节理解题。根据几个人的描述，Royal Jelly是一种能给人补充能量和活力的产品。57. Which of the following is TRUE of Blanca?A. She replied to the topic on Christmas Eve.B. She tried Royal Jelly without hesitation.C. She is now supposed to be in her seventies. D. She was the second one to reply to the topic. 答案：D细节理解题。D信息来自三个发帖子时间的比较。58. Whats the relationship between the Royal Jelly takers?A. Lori and Blanca are Madelines grandchildren.B. Madeline is Blancas daughter and Loris mother.C. Blanca is Lori and Madelines great grandmother.D. They have no blood relationship but friendship.答案：B细节理解题。B信息来自第二个帖子第3句和第三个帖子第1句。59. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a sports club. B. On an Internet page. C. In a fiction. D. In a travel magazine.答案：B推理判断题。B信息从文章的结构“发帖、跟帖”可推理出。B(xx郑州一检)Car sharing is another way to drive green thats gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas.People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事)or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing.Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are nonprofit (非营利的)and informal car sharing services.Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one.The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot.Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road.Members dont drive just because they are in a car.They plan trips, and if they dont need a car, they dont use one.Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day.Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership.They usually dont have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance (保养), and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment.So if you really want to go green but arent ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the way to go.If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!文章大意：拼车是一种逐渐流行起来的环保的出行方式。60We can conclude from the passage that_.AZipcar cant help you if you are running urgent errandsBZipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profitCZipcar is a pany supplying car sharing service for a monthly paymentDZipcar is a pany providing formal car sharing free答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三、四句话可知Zipcar给乘客提供拼车服务，但是乘客需要交一定的月租。61The second paragraph mainly tells us_.Awhy people will share a car Bwhy car sharing benefits the environmentCwhy car sharing is cheaper than owning a carDwhy a car is available to members答案：A主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述car sharing的种种好处，也就是人们要拼车的原因。62Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ACar sharing has bee a new trend (趋势)BCar sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.CBus sharing is even greener than car sharing.DZipcar is the largest pany offering car sharing services.答案：D推理判断题。由第一段第一句话可知A项正确；由第二段中提到的car sharing的种种好处可知B项正确；由第三段可知C项正确；D项文中未提及。C(xx合肥质检)The amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 through xx as temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased. But a new study in Fridays edition of the journal Science found a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth from xx to xx，even though temperatures continued to climb.As drought caused by warming reduces the lands ability to take in carbon，the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere，and thus more warming，Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained in a telephone interview.“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve plant growth” coauthor Steven Running，also from the University of Montana said in a statement. “We see this as a bit of a surprise，and potentially significant on a policy level because previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world，” he said.Instead, he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%，pared to a 6% increase in the past decade.Their study，based on the data collected by NASA satellites，found that north areas continued to increase plant growth，thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.Someone mented, “This past decades net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a plex relationship between temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, and carbon dioxide, probably in bination with other factors such as nutrients (营养)and land management，will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”文章大意：最新研究表明，全球变暖不会引起植物产量增长，相反，还有可能会产量下降。63. From the first paragraph, we can learn_in the recent decade or so.A. the emission(排放)of carbon hasnt been reducedB. drought has been causing loss of soil and waterC. carbon dioxide levels have been risingD. the rise of temperature doesnt promote the plant growth答案：D细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“.found a droughtrelated decline in such plant growth from xx to xx，even though temperatures continued to climb.”可知，新研究发现，气温上升没有增加植物产量。64. Zhao Maosheng really worried that_.A. more and more land will be abandonedB. the climate bees warmer and warmerC. the emission of carbon dioxide increasesD. drought further reduces the number of the plants答案：B细节理解题。由第二段“As drought caused by warming reduces the land s ability to take in carbon，the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere，and thus more warming”可知，他担心气候会越来越暖。65. Steven Running made his statement to_.A. confirm Zhaos views on the influence of temperature riseB. urge the government to take necessary measuresC. warn the people to strengthen the plant protectionD. support Zhaos views on the plant production答案：A细节理解题。由第三段他的话可知，他支持赵的观点。66. We can infer from the passage that_.A. global warming will determine the future productivityB. various factors play a key role jointly on future productivityC. earthly productivity actually increased in the past decadeD. temperature rise has had no effect on future productivity patterns答案：B推理判断题。由最后一段可知，未来的植物产量由很多种因素决定，因此选B项。D(xx石家庄质检二)Most people dont realize it, but cell phones are being a huge contribution to pollution on our planet right how. The average American gets a new mobile phone at least every 18 to 24 months. Thus you may buy 34 phones in all during your lifetime if you get your first phone starting at the age of 18，and there are many kids who have them even younger.As part of our “throwaway” society, along with our endless desire for new cell phones, it is estimated(估计)that over 125 million cell phones are thrown away every year. Knowing that the landfill doesnt have to be the end point of your cell phone can greatly reduce the amount of unnecessary waste produced each year.The reason why cell phone recycling is important is that they contain some pretty toxic (有毒) stuff. But they also contain some nontoxic materials that can be recycled and used again. Yet in reality, we pollute the earth even more by trying to produce these ponents over again from our limited natural resources.Unfortunately, no landfill is 100% safe. It is the toxins that e from these toxic materials into the ground which pollute our drinkable water supply and affect our health. Currently, less than 1% of the entire earths water is drinkable, so we must take steps to protect it.So, before you decide to throw away your old cell phone in exchange for a new one, think for a moment if you really need it or is it because you want the coolest new style? If your older model is still working fine, do you really need to buy a new one?Think about where your cell phone will end up. That it disappears from your sight as it heads for the landfill doesnt mean its influences stop there.文章大意：手机已经成为污染我们地球的一大罪魁祸首。67. The underlined word “landfill” in the second paragraph probably means a place_.A. to repair cell phones B. to grow cropsC. to recycle electrical equipmentD. to bury waste答案：D猜测词义题。扔掉的手机最后的去处当然就是垃圾场。68. We can infer from the text that the author_.Adisagrees with young kids having cell phonesBdoesnt support frequently buying new phonesCthinks that we must take steps to stop filling landfillsDbelieves that the influence of old cell phones is small答案：B推理判断题。由倒数第二段，特别是“If your older model is still working fine, do you really need to buy a new one？”可推知，作者不赞同经常更换手机。69Which of the following is NOT an advantage of recycling old cell phones?AIt changes the toxic materials in the cell phones.BIt avoids wasting our limited natural resources.CIt protects our health against polluted water.DIt reduces the amount of unnecessary waste.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，D项正确；由第三段可知，B项正确；由第四段可知，C项正确；由第三段前两句话可知，循环手机是循环利用其中没毒的物质，而非改变手机中有毒的物质，所以A项错误。70What can we learn from the text?AThe average American buys a new cell phone every year.BOver 34 million cell phones are thrown away every year.CPeople usually throw away old and used things nowadays.DIt is unlikely to pollute the environment if you bury rubbish.答案：C推理判断题。由第二段第一句话可知，人们通常会把不用的旧的物品扔掉。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(xx银川一中月考)TUVALU(图瓦卢), a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.Storms