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Section Grammar,一,二,一、将下列句子改为被动语态 1.The people are killing the milu deer for their fur. The milu deer for their fur by the people. 2.They are doing so many things here to save local wildlife. So many things here to save local wildlife by them. 3.What are they doing for the milu deer? What by them for the milu deer? 4.They are starting new nature parks. New nature parks by them.,are being killed,are being done,is being done,are being started,一,二,5.They are sending the milu deer to China from Britain. The milu deer are to China from Britain by them.,being sent,一,二,二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The patient (examine)now. 2.A new cinema (build)here.They hope to finish it next month. 3.Rainforests (cut)and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology (change)so rapidly. 5.I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair)at the garage.,is being examined,is being built,are being cut,is changing,is being repaired,Grammar:现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态由“is/am/are+being+及物动词的过去分词”构成,表示“某事/某人正在被”。 1)将现在进行时的主动语态变为被动语态的关键是把be doing变为be being done。 单句填空: A sick milu deer (treat) at the health centre now. 一只生病的麋鹿现在正在健康中心治疗。 答案:is being treated,Modern cell phones (use)as cameras and radios,and to send e-mails or surf the Internet by more and more people. 现代的手机正被用作照相机、收音机,并被越来越多的人用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。 答案:are being used 2)学习现在进行时的被动语态,需要注意以下几点: A.注意不可遗漏being Look!The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 翻译: 答案:瞧!孩子们正由他们的姑妈照看着。,B.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测 The problem may be being discussed. 翻译: 答案:这个问题可能正在讨论中。 Listen!He must be being criticized by the teacher. 翻译: 答案:听!他一定是在挨老师的批评。 C.现在进行时的被动语态也可表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。 语法填空: Many interesting experiments (carry)out these days. 如今许多有趣的实验正在进行着。(说话时并不一定正在进行) 答案:are being carried,D.注意无进行时被动语态的动词 一些表示状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。 单句填空: Xiao Wang,come here.You (want)on the phone. 小王,过来,有你的电话。 答案:are wanted Football is becoming more and more popular.In other words,it (love)by more and more people. 足球现在越来越流行了。换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。 答案:is loved,E.“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动含义 The problem is under discussion(=is being discussed)at the meeting. 翻译: 答案:这个问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use(=is being used)now. 翻译: 答案:这部电话现在正在使用中。 F.表示一种经常性的行为,常和always,constantly等副词连用,表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩,单句填空: 11He always (praise)by the leader. 他总是受到领导的表扬。 答案:is;being praised 12I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop constantly (steal). 我们商店里的商品老是被偷,这令我感到很困惑。 答案:are;being stolen G.现在进行时的被动语态不与表示时间或次数的状语连用 13这块手表修了两次了。 翻译: 答案:The watch has been repaired twice.,
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