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Section Grammar,一,二,一、阅读下列谚语,试着给含有被动语态的句子分类 1.He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. 生来富贵。 2.Dying is as natural as living. 生死是自然法则。 3.The fish will soon be caught that nibbles at every bait. 贪吃的鱼儿易上钩。 4.The bull must be taken by the horns. 遇牛要抓角。 5.It happens in an hour that happens not in seven years. 机不可失,时不再来。 6.Many are called but few are chosen. 应召者多,入选者少。,一,二,7.Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事,今日毕。 8.Strike the iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。 9.Footprints on the sands of time are not made by sitting down. 千古之业非枯坐可等。 10.The pitcher goes so often to the well that it is broken at last. 得意过头终失意,多行夜路必见鬼。 一般现在时态的被动语态: 一般将来时态的被动语态: 一般过去时态的被动语态: 含有情态动词的被动语态:,6,9,10,3,1,4,7,一,二,二、将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态 例句:We will finish the work by Friday. The work will be finished (by us) by Friday. 1.Well build a new house next year. 答案:A new house will be built (by us) next year. 2.My mother will buy me a new coat. 答案:A new coat will be bought for me by my mother. 3.Well ask Mr White to help you. 答案:Mr White will be asked (by us) to help you. 4.The workers are to repair the car tomorrow. 答案:The car is to be repaired (by the workers) tomorrow. 5.The boy will take the book to his brother. 答案:The book will be taken (by the boy) to his brother.,一,二,6.They will hold the 2016 Olympics in Brazil. 答案:The 2016 Olympics will be held (by them) in Brazil. 7.My brother will translate the book into English. 答案:The book will be translated into English by my brother. 8.They will take good care of your children. 答案:Your children will be taken good care of (by them).,Grammar:一般将来时的被动语态 1.一般将来时被动语态的结构 一般将来时的被动语态是表示在将来某一时间发生或存在的被动动作。其肯定结构为:will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词;否定结构为:wont/shant+be+及物动词的过去分词。 2.一般将来时被动语态的用法 1)表示将要发生的被动动作。,单句填空: 【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come. 答案:will be built Those books (publish) next week. 那些书将于下周出版。 答案:will be published 2)表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果。 翻译句子: Heated to 100,water will be changed into steam. 翻译: 答案:如果加热到100,水会变成水蒸气。 If you whisper to others during class,you will be punished. 翻译: 答案:如果你在上课期间与他人交头接耳,你就会受到惩罚。,3.一般将来时被动语态的否定及疑问形式 一般将来时的被动结构由肯定形式变为否定形式,是在will/shall后面加not,而疑问形式要把will/shall提到主语的前面;其简略回答保留will/shall;构成附加问句时,也要用will/shall。 翻译句子: The matter wont be discussed at the meeting to be held. 翻译: 答案:在即将举行的会议上不会讨论这个问题。 A new school will be built in our village,wont it? 翻译: 答案:在我们村将建一所新学校,是吗?,4.几种常见一般将来时的被动形式 1)be to be done 语法填空: The party for welcoming is (hold) in the lecture hall this evening.(表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作) 欢迎晚会将于今晚在报告厅举行。 答案:to be held What is (do) next?(征求对方的意见) 下一步该干什么? 答案:to be done The work is (finish) before lunch.(含有“必须,一定”的意思) 这项工作必须在午饭前完成。 答案:to be finished,2)be going to be done 表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 翻译句子: The garden is going to be opened to public on May Day. 翻译: 答案:这个花园将于五一劳动节向公众开放。 5.使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题 1)短语动词变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 语法填空: 11The orphans of the earthquake-hit areas will be taken care by the local government. 地震灾区的这些孤儿将由当地政府来照顾。 答案:of,2)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要把其中一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个保留不变。 12My father will give me a computer on my birthday. 我的父亲将在我的生日给我买一台电脑。 被动形式1: will be given to me by my father on my birthday. 答案:A computer 被动形式2: will be given a computer by my father on my birthday. 答案:I,3)主动句谓语带有复合宾语时,应将宾语变成被动句的主语,宾语补足语保留不变;但如果宾语补足语是省略了to的动词不定式,变成被动形式时要还原to。 语法填空: 13They will make Tom their team leader. Tom their team leader. 汤姆将被推选为他们的队长。 答案:will be made 14We will hear Jenny sing a song at the Gala. Jenny will be heard a song at the Gala. 在晚会上将会听到珍妮演唱歌曲。 答案:to sing 4)不及物动词、连系动词(look,smell,sound,feel,taste等)和某些表示状态的动词或短语(have,last,belong to等)没有被动语态。,
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