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一、主语,Period Four Grammar(1) & Grammar(2),The teacher as well as the students is looking forward to the summer holiday.老师与学生们都在盼望着暑假。The factory，including its machines，was burnt last night.昨晚上工厂及里边的机器全被烧掉了。The mother along with her two children goes to the park.母亲与她的俩孩子要去公园。 The mother along with her two children goes to the park.母亲与她的俩孩子要去公园。 (7)“some of.”，“most of.”，“half of.”，“all of.”，“the rest of.”等表达形式出现在主语时，谓语的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。,二、动词的分类,【写作内容】 请你写一篇文章，描写新兴港口城市日照，内容要求如下： 1位于山东省东南部； 2以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地； 3每年夏天来自全国和世界各地成千上万的游客到这里沿海漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色； 4近年来，该城市发生了巨大变化，对发展我国对外贸易起到重要作用，并成为国际港口城市。,地点介绍,参考词汇：迷人的attractive；别墅villa；东西方风格的EasternandWesternstyle 【写作要求】 1内容连贯，不逐条翻译； 2卷面清晰，整洁，规范，美观； 3词数：120左右。 _ _ _ _,【写作分析】 第一步：认真审题 一审体裁：本文要求介绍一个地方，是属于记叙文范畴。这类文章一般对其大致情况进行描述，向人们展示该地方的地貌特征、风土人情、历史文化等。 二审格式：本文不同于书信、演讲稿等问题，没有特别的格式要求。时态用一般现在时，用第三人称较合适。 三审结构：首先总体介绍该地的主要特色，抓住读者的眼球。遵循一定的写作顺序，可以先整体后局部，也可以按照一定的时间层次或空间层次。描述时可以适当使用过渡性连接词。,第二步：提炼要点 1be famous for 2take place in 3play an important role in 4take on a new look 第三步：扩点成句 1It is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches. 2Tens of thousands of people from all parts of the country and all corners of the world come to visit the city every summer.,3Great changes have taken place in Rizhao in recent years. 4It has played an important role in the development of the foreign trade of our country. 5The whole city is now taking on a new look.,【品味佳作】 The City of Rizhao The city of Rizhao lies in the southeast of Shandong Province.It is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.What impresses tourists most is favorable climate. Rizhao is a wonderful place for summer holidays.Tens of thousands of people from all parts of the country and all corners of the world come to visit the city every summer.They walk along the beaches，go swimming in the sea or do some shopping in the stores or the supermarkets.They can see the fine views of the city.Especially attractive are the building,groups of the EasternandWesternstylemixed houses and villas. Great changes have taken place in Rizhao in recent years.It has played an important role in the development of the foreign trade of our country.Ships from all countries come and go every day.It has become an international port city. The whole city is now taking on a new look.It is a pearl shining on the coast of Huanghai Sea.,【名师点津】 1这是一篇说明文，按照题目要求介绍了海滨新兴城市日照。段落分明，条理性强。文中运用很多短语：lie in，be famous for，take place，play an important role in等。还运用了高级句式结构，令全文锦上添花。如：What impresses tourists most is favorable climate.和Especially attractive are the building groups of the EasternandWesternstylemixed houses and villas. 2文章运用一般现在时，层次分明。,3亮点句式： What impresses tourists most is favorable climate. Especially attractive are the building groups of the EasternandWesternstylemixed houses and villas. It has played an important role in the development of the foreign trade of our country. It is a pearl shining on the coast of Huanghai Sea.,【写作模板】 The City of_ The city of_lies _(地理位置)It is famous for_(出名原因)What impresses tourists most is_(地方特色) _ is a wonderful place for summer holidays._(介绍游客)_(介绍娱乐、购物)They can enjoy_(介绍美景)Especially attractive are_(特色建筑或风景),Great changes have taken place in recent years.It has played an important role in_(介绍经济的发展) The whole city is_(回归主题，一句话概括当地的特点),强调句是英语中比较常用的句型之一。正确理解和运用该句型十分重要。笔者认为掌握强调句应注意下面几个方面。 一、注意强调句的各种句式结构 1陈述句式：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他 部分； 2否定句式：It is/was not 被强调部分that/who 其他部分；,掌握强调句型“七注意”,3一般疑问句式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分 ? 4特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/was it被强调部分其他部分 ? 5反意疑问句式：It is/was (not) 被强调部分that/who其他部分，isnt/wasnt (is/was) it? 强调句可以强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分，但不能强调谓语。 如对句子I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.中的主语、宾语、状语进行强调：,二、注意强调句中可以强调的成分,1It was I that met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.(强调主语) 2It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.(强调宾语) 3It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.(强调状语) 4It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.(强调状语) 但强调谓语可以在动词原形前面加do/does/did ，如： 1I do believe that he is an honest man.,2She does like literature. 3They did go to see you yesterday. 原句中叙述的是现在或将来发生的事情，用is ；原句中叙述的是过去发生的事情，用was 。但只要意思上需要也可以在be前面加上 may/might/must等适当的情态动词，如： 1What he said disappointed me. It was what he said that disappointed me. 2His mother is watching TV in the room now.It is in the room that his mother is watching TV now.,三、注意强调句中is或was的使用,3He must have been there yesterday.It must have been he that was there yesterday. 强调人时可用that ，也可以用who；强调其他成分都用that。如： 1It was I that/who met an old friend in the street last week. 2It was in the street that I met an old friend last week. 3It was last week that I met an old friend in the street.,四、注意强调句中连接词的使用,“It is/was not until.that/who.” 如：He didnt go home until he had finished the homework.It was not until he had finished the homework that he went home. 注意强调句中的主谓一致 当被强调的部分是主语时，连词that / who后的谓语动词应和被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致关系。如： 1It is you that /who are wrong. 2It is I who am wrong. 3It isnt just children that play these jokes.,五、注意“not .until”句型的强调方式,六、,但要注意下面的这个句子It is my_brother，not I that studies at the college(谓语与肯定部分主语保持一致关系。 判断是否是一个强调句，可以通过去掉标志词it is/wasthat/who的方法。去掉以后如果句子意思完整，就是强调句，否则就是其它句型。 1与it作形式主语的主语从句的区别。如： (1)It was a pity that you didnt attend the party then. (2)It is true that he once went to Canada. 以上两句都不是强调句，而是以it作形式主语的主从复合句，that引导的是主语从句。,七、注意与几种易混句型的区别,2与状语从句的区别。如： (1)It was late afternoon when we got there .(when引导状语从句) (2)It was late in the afternoon that we got there.(强调句型) 3与定语从句的区别。如： (1)It was in the lab that was set up by Mr.Smith that they finished the experiment.(第一个that是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个that才是强调句的标志) (2) It was Tang Ling who came from Hunan that won the first prize in the contest.(who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。that是强调句的标志),
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