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.单词识记 1_prep.through a place 2_na small boat carried on a ship in order to save the people on board if the ship sinks 3_na long journey，especially by sea or in space 4_van unpleasant situation from which it is hard to escape,Period Two Listening;Everyday English;Speaking; Reading and Vocabulary;Writing;Reading Practice,5_nall the people working on a ship，plane， etc 6_vto move along smoothly and slowly in water or air 7_vto suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat 8_va feeling of worry，especially one that is shared by many people 答案 1.via 2.lifeboat 3.voyage 4.trap 5.crew 6drift 7.starve 8.concern,.短语天地 1_进入视野，看得见 2_想出一个主意 3_碎开，粉碎 4_冒险 5_回应广告 6board a ship_ 7keep ones promise_ 8be fond of_ 答案 e into sight e up with an idea 3.break up 4.take a risk 5.reply to an advertisement 6.登船 7.守诺 8.喜欢,On 8th August，1914，27 men who replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship leaving for the Antarctic. 信息提取 leaving for the Antarctic是现在分词作定语。 例句仿写 这些农民工们登上了返回家乡的火车。 All the migrant workers boarded the trains_,.句型搜索,1,But when land came into sight，the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up. 信息提取 come into sight进入视野 例句仿写 不一会卡车就出现在一个拐弯处。 Soon the truck_around a bend. Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea. 信息提取 “感官动词宾语宾补” 例句仿写 我看到她刚刚走出房间。 I watched her_the room just now.,2,3,If they dont ，theres a severe risk that youll damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt. 信息提取 that引导同位语从句。 例句仿写 依赖新能源的投资可能减少的风险在加大。 The risk_a new investment depending on energy may fail is greater.,4,.so dont take any souvenirs home with you，and be careful to leave nothing but footprints. 信息提取 nothing but只有；除了以外什么也没有 例句仿写 他只好垂头丧气地回去睡觉。 He could do_go sadly back to bed. 答案 1.leaving for hometown 2.came into sight 3.go out of 4.that 5.nothing but,5,(1)经由；取道 by way of He flew to New York via Hong Kong. 他经过香港飞往纽约。 We went to London via Siberia. 我们经过西伯利亚到伦敦去。 (2)通过，凭借 by means of I sent a message to Mary via her friend. 我通过玛丽的朋友带信给她。,1.via prep.,He sent me a love letter via one of my friends. 他通过我的一个朋友把情书寄给了我。 through作介词的时候，有如下意思： (1)穿越：从一边进，从相对的或另一边出 The train went through the tunnel.火车穿过隧道。 (2)在之中或之间 a walk through the flowers.在花丛中散步。 (3)由，经过 The thief climbed in through the window. 小偷从窗户爬进去。,(4)通过；用途径或媒介 He bought the antique vase through a dealer. 他通过一个商人买到这只古花瓶。 简言之：用via的地方都可以用through。因为via的两个意思都被through包括了。但是用through的地方不一定能用via。因为through的意思比via要广泛。,【翻译句子】 我们经常通过电子邮件保持联系。 We often keep in contact with each other_email. 他取道香港飞往首尔。 He flew to Seoul_Hong Kong. 答案 via by way of,(1) n景观 Were going to Pairs for the weekend to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。 (2) n视力；眼界 The ship came into sight out of the fog. 那艘船驶出浓雾，依稀可见。 Well fire as soon as the enemy come into sight. 敌人一进入视野我们就开火。 (3) v看见；瞄准；观看 After twelve days at sea，they sighted land. 在海上航行12天后，他们看到了陆地。,2sight,sightseeing游览；观光 shortsighted目光短浅的；近视的 come into sight进入视野 lose ones sight失明 in the sight of sb在某人看来 in sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight看不见 catch sight of看见 at first sight乍一看；初见 know somebody by sight面熟,【完成句子】 眼不见，心不烦。 _，out of mind. 这对年轻情侣一见钟情。 The young couple fell in love with each other_. 我在人群中看到了他高大的身躯。 I_his tall figure in the crowd. 答案 Out of sight at first sight caught sight of,rescue (1)vt.救出某人/某物 Police rescue the hostages from the plane. 警察从飞机上解救人质。 (2)e/go to the/sbs rescue援救或帮助某人 A wealthy man came to our rescue with a generous donation.有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。,3,【翻译句子】 They rescued a boy from drowning. _ The rescue team made ten rescues in a week. _ 答案 他们把溺水的男孩救起来。 营救队一个星期进行了10次救援。,(1)n.冒险 You have to take a lot of risks if you want to succeed in business. 如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒很多风险。 (2)v.常见于 risk 名词或doing I will risk punishment/ being punished. 我将冒着被惩罚的危险。,4risk,risk doing sth冒险干某事 run/take the risk of冒的危险 run/take a risk 冒险 at risk in danger在危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着的风险,【单项填空】 He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity. Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost The members of the club wouldnt run a_in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person. Adanger Brisk Closs Dchance 答案 B B,(1)n.承诺，诺言；希望，前途 Give me your promise that youll never be late again. 答应我，你绝不再迟到了。 The young man shows promise as a poet. 这位青年有成为诗人的希望。 (2)vt.允诺，答应 ；预示着 He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。 I cant give you the book；Ive promised it to Susan. 我不能把这本书给你；我已经答应给苏珊了。 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。,5promise,make ones promise许诺 break ones promise违背诺言 keep ones promise信守诺言 【翻译句子】 It promises to be warm this afternoon. _ There is promise of better weather tomorrow. _ 答案 今天下午天气有望转暖。 明天天气可能更好。,(1)解散，驱散 The police used tear gas to break up the demonstration. 警察用催泪瓦斯驱散示威的群众。 (2)(学校等)放假 When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假？ (3)结束，破裂 Their marriage is breaking up.他们的婚姻濒临破裂。 (4)击碎，撞碎 The ship broke up on the rocks.船触礁撞毁了。,1break up,(5)绝交 Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚与男朋友绝交。 break away from sb/sth摆脱；脱离 break down出故障，失灵；崩溃；失败 break out突然发生，(战争，疾病)爆发 break into闯入 break through突破(障碍等),用break短语填空 病毒使得计算机出故障了。 The virus caused the computer to_ 出动了警察将集会驱散。 Police were called in to_the meeting. 这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。 Armed conflict is likely to_between the two countries. 我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。 We attempted to_the lines of the enemy. 答案 break down break up break out break through,(1)找到/提出(答案、办法) She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意。 (2)追上 With the help of his teacher，he soon came up with the others.在老师的帮助下，他很快赶上其他同学,2come up with,put up with容忍 忍受 have to do with与有关 deal with与打交道 cross with穿过(尤指马路) conflict with与相抵触 along with与在一起 come across(偶然)碰到 come about发生 come out露出；出版；出现；发表；开花；结果 come to苏醒，共计,【完成句子】 经过长时间讨论，我们提出了听起来可行的计划。 After a long discussion，we finally_a plan that sounded practical. 碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔记本上。 When I_a new word，I put it down in my notebook. 答案 came up with come across,(1)keep sb up 使某人不能去睡觉 I do hope were not keeping you up. 我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。 (2)keep sth up 不让(精力等)衰退，维持，保持 They sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他们唱着歌以保持高昂的士气。,3keep up,【单项填空】 Would you slow down a bit，please？I cant_you. Akeep up with Bput up with Cmake up to Dhold on to In face_of failure，it is the most important to keep up_good state of mind. A/；a Ba；/ Cthe；/ D/；the 答案 A A,On 8th August，1914，27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded a ship leaving for the Antarctic.1914年8月8日，响应泰晤士报上一则广告的27个人登上了一艘轮船，向南极地区进发。 此句中who引导定语从句，修饰27 men；非谓语短语leaving for the Antarctic作后置定语，修饰a ship，相当于定语从句which/that was leaving for the Antarctic。 There is a door leading to the garden. 有一座门通往花园。 There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。,1,【单项填空】 The picture_on the wall is painted by my nephew. Ahaving hung Bhanging Changs Dbeing hung A great number of students_said they were forced to practise the piano. Ato question Bto be questioned Cquestioned Dquestioning 答案 B C,Shackleton kept his promise.More than three months later，he returned to Elephant Island to rescue the crew he had been forced to abandon.沙尔顿没有食言。三个月后，他回到大象岛解救那些他被迫遗弃的船员。 定语从句he had been forced to abandon修饰先行词the crew，省略了做定语从句宾语的引导词whom。 The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. 你正在寻找的医生在屋里。 This is the girl(whom)he worked with in the office. 这就是他在办公室里一起工作的女孩。,2,【单项填空】 She says that shell never forget the time_shes spent working as a secretary in our company. Awhich Bwhen Chow Dwhere 答案 A,Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea.沙克尔顿和他的伙伴眼看着“耐力”号沉入冰海。 The whale hunters at the camp couldnt believe their eyes when they saw the six men walking down from the mountains.营地的捕鲸者看到六个人从山上下来时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 这两句都采用了“感官动词 宾语 宾补”结构，其中第一句中的watch后接不带to的动词不定式短语sink into the icy sea作宾补。第二句中saw后接现在分词短语walking down from the mountains作宾补。,3,(1)感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主谓关系。 I saw the train come into the station. 我看到火车进站了。 (2)感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语doing，表示看到主语正在做某事；宾语与分词之间有主谓关系。 I heard them arguing in the room. 我听到他们在房间里争论。,(3)感官动词(see，watch，notice，observe，feel，hear)宾语done，表示看到某事被做(已经被做或将要被做)，分词和宾语之间有被动关系。 There was a person who saw the man killed. 有个人目击了那个男子被杀。 特别提醒： 感官动词或使役动词(make，let，have)之后跟动词不定式作宾补时要去掉不定式符号to，但当它们用于被动语态时，不定式必定带to。 They observed him do the experiment. He was observed to do the experiment by them. 他们观察他做实验。,【单项填空】 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year. Acarried out Bcarry out Ccarrying out Dto carry out 答案 A,
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