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Welcome To Our Class,Grammar Revision (The Emphatic Sentence ) 强调句,We elected Chen monitor at the class meeting last term.,We elected Chen monitor at the class meeting last term .,划分句子成分,谓,主,宾,宾补,地点状语,时间状语,根据下面句子找出强调句的基本结构,It was we that /who elected Chen monitor at the class meeting last term.,It was Chen that /who we elected monitor at the class meeting last term.,It was monitor that we elected Chen at the class meeting last term.,It was at the class meeting that we elected Chen monitor last term.,It was last term that we elected Chen monitor at the class meeting.,强调句的基本结构：,被强调的部分是：,It is /was+ 被强调部分+ that/who+其他成分,被强调部分是人时，可用that或who,主语,宾语,宾补,地点状语,时间状语,除谓语、定语外的句子其他成分,怎样判断强调句 Choose the best answer.,It was on October 1st _ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that It was October 1st _ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that It was he _did all the cleaning. A. who B. as C. so D. which It was a pity_ he has failed again. A. that B. where C. so D. which It was at the street corner _ I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where It was the street corner _I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where,It was on October 1st _new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that It was October 1st _ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that,D,B,It was he _did all the cleaning. A. who B. as C. so D. which It was a pity_ he has failed again. A. that B. where C. so D. which,A,A,It was at the street corner _ I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where It was the street corner _I met Lucy yesterday. A. so B. which C. that D. where,C,D,小结：,强调句的判断方法：,把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句,强调句的注意事项,（1）用适当的be动词填空。 It _ women that played a great role during the World War. It _Tom who/that is wrong. 小结：在强调句型中，当对陈述句中的主语进行强调时，无论被强调的主语是单数还是复数，主句中的谓语动词都要用it_（除be动词前加情态动词外）。,was,is,is/was,It is him that/who I met in the street yesterday. It is I who/that am wrong. 小结：被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用 _（主格/宾格），强调宾语用 _（主格/宾格）。,（2）观察下列句中被强调的部分在句中所作的成分。,主格,宾格,（3）用适当的连接词填空。,It was he _met an old friend in the park yesterday. It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _I went to town yesterday. It was on Oct 1st, 1949 _ Peoples Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate _ he told me the news.,that/ who,that,that,that,小结：,强调句中，当强调部分是人时，连接词用_, 当对时间状语，地点状语或其他状语从句进行强调时，只能用_。,that/ who,that,（4）主谓一致 用括号内的词的适当形式填空。,It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English. It is I that _(be) against you now. It is the boy students of Class Two who _(be) playing football on the playground now. It is Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, that _(be) in China now.,helps,am,are,is,小结：,强调句中强调主语时，that或who从句中谓语动词要与_在人称和数方面保持一致。,被强调的主语,（5） not until 结构的强调, It was _back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go We did not get off the bus until it stopped. It was _ until it stopped that we _.,C,not,got off the bus,小结：,强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用_结构,，that后面的句子要用 _(肯定/否定)，且须用_(陈述/疑问)语序。,it is/was not untilthat,肯定,陈述,注：此强调结构not until不能分开,区别：,It was not until I had read your letter _ the truth. Not until I had read your letter _ the truth. A. did I learn B. I didnt learn C. that I learned D. that I had learned,A,C,注：是notuntil的另一种强调形式，not位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。,（6）疑问句的强调 一般疑问句的强调,-Was_that I saw last night at the concert? -No, it wasnt. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself - _ last year that the building was completed? -Yes, it was. A. Was this B. Was it C. Was that D. Were there,A,B,小结：,一般疑问句的强调结构_ _ 简单的答语为_,Is / Was + it +被强调的部分+ that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）,“Yes, it is/was.”或 “No, it isnt/wasnt.”,特殊疑问句的强调,_find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you How is it _ you will go to visit her tomorrow? A. who B. that C. which D. what,D,B,小结：,特殊疑问句的强调结构_,特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）,谓语的强调,he does know the place well. The children do hope to go to college. She did come yesterday. Do come and visit us!,小结：,谓语动词的强调结构：_ 此种结构只用于 _(时态)或 _（时态）的肯定句或肯定结构的 _句，不适用于“be“动词.,do(does/did)+原形动词,一般现在时,一般过去时,祈使,Do come and visit us!,强调句：,基本句型：It is /was+ 被强调部分+ that/who+其他成分,被强调部分：除谓语、定语外的句子其他成分,人，that/who,其他一律用that,notuntil强调句型：it is/was not untilthat (that从句部分要用肯定陈述语序),一般疑问句强调句型：Is / Was + it +被强调的部分+ that +句子其他部分（陈述语序）,特殊疑问句强调句型：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）,判断方法：去掉it is/was和that，句子是否完整,Listen to the song, fill the blank, and find The Emphatic Sentence in the song .,Some say love it is a river _drowns the tender reed Some say love _ _ a razor that leaves your soul to bleed Some say love it is a _and endless aching need I say love it is a flower, and you its only seed Its the heart afraid of breaking that never_ to dance Its the dream afraid of waking that never _ the chance Its the one who wont be taken _ cannot seem to give And the soul afraid of dying that never learns to live,Some say love it is a river _drowns the tender reed. Some say love _ _ a razor that leaves your soul to bleed. Some say love it is a _and endless aching need. I say love it is a flower, and you its only seed. Its the heart afraid of breaking that never_ to dance. Its the dream afraid of waking that never _ the chance. Its the one who wont be taken _ cannot seem to give. And the soul afraid of dying that never learns to live.,who,it,is,hunger,learns,takes,that,Homework,Finish the exercise in the Learning Plan.,
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