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选修八 Module 4 Which English?,语言点用法过关 1.acquire v.获得,取得;学到 教材原句 New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.新的方言拥有它们自己的复杂的特征直到 它们成了真正的语言。,语境应用 单句填空 I look on it as a good opportunity to acquire (acquire)fresh skills and broaden my knowledge. The knowledge acquired (acquire)in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.,用法点拨 acquire accurate information 获得准确信息 acquire skills 获得技能 acquire a good knowledge of English精通英语 acquire a taste for sth. 开始喜欢某物,2.convince vt.使相信,说服 教材原句 Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.专家们相信这种现象将来会发 生,因为学英语的人越来越多,并且把它叫作他们自己的英语。,语境应用 单句填空 His mother has been trying to convince him to see (see)a doctor. We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading. There is convincing (convince)evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.,完成句子 Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. 科学家们相信笑会对人的身心健康产生积极的作用。,用法点拨 (1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that. 使某人相信 (2)be convinced of 确信/相信 be convinced that. 确信 (3)convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的 convinced adj.确信的,3.oppose vt.反对, 抵制, 阻挠;与竞争 教材原句 .meaning we will oppose prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans.意思是我们要反对人们对黑人的偏见,抵抗美 国人之间的矛盾冲突。,语境应用 单句填空 I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed)a baby regularly.,一句多译 很多人反对在这里建工厂。 a.Many people opposed building a factory here. b.Many people were opposed to building a factory here. c.Many people objected to building a factory here. d.Many people were against building a factory here.,用法点拨 (1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 (2)be opposed to(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事,【联想】 表示“反对(做)某事”的其他方式: object to(doing)sth. be against(doing)sth.,4.approval n.同意;批准;赞成 教材原句 It s often used humorously as approval to someone offering payment. 它经常被用来幽默地对别人的付款表示赞许。,语境应用 单句填空 She doesn t approve of me leaving (leave)school this year. I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve). I need my father s approval of using (use)his computer. Most people supported the plan, while some others disapproved (approve) of it.,单句改错 A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes. approve后加of,一句多译 我不同意他参加明天的晚会。 I don t approve of him attending the party tomorrow .(approve) I disapprove of him attending the party tomorrow .(disapprove) I object to him attending the party tomorrow .(object to) I am opposed to him attending the party tomorrow .(be opposed to),用法点拨 (1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事 approve of(sb./sb.s)doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)get one s approval 得到某人的批准;得到某人的同意 give one s approval to同意;批准 without approval未经许可 in approval同意地 (3)disapprove vi.反对,【点津】 不要将汉语的“赞成某人做某事”直译成approve sb. to do.或在其后 跟that从句,要用approve of sb. s doing sth.。,1.tell apart辨别,分别;区分开 教材原句 It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart. 区分开英式英语和美式英语也非常容易。,语境应用 完成句子 The twins look so alike that strangers can hardly tell them apart . 这对双胞胎长得太像了,陌生人很难把他们区分开来。 One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. 经过一系列不幸的事件,仅仅一年的时间就都崩溃了。 Nowadays, skiing, apart from being a sport,has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.当今,滑雪除了是一项体育运动外,已 经成了一个大的产业和休闲文化的显著特征。,用法点拨 (1)tell.from.分辨出 tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的区别 (2)take.apart把拆开 fall apart破碎;破裂;崩溃 set apart留出;使分离;区别 (3)apart from除之外,2.let sb. down 让某人失望 教材原句 With friends like these, who needs enemies ? means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.“有这样的朋友,谁需要敌人?”这句话的意 思是一个朋友背叛了你的信任,或者让你失望了。,语境应用 完成句子 The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom let them down.整个队都指望着C罗, 他很少让他们失望。 He refused to admit his mistake, let alone apologize to us for it. 他拒绝承认错误, 就更不用说为此而向我们道歉了。 Why not open the window to let the fresh air in ? 为什么不打开窗子让新鲜的空气进来呢?,用法点拨 let alone更不用说;更不必说;不打扰;不干涉 let go(of)放手,松手,放开 let in允许进入,放进 let out发出,结束 let off让下车;宽恕;使爆炸,
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