2019年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》统考试题真题附答案

2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考试题真题附答案一、交际英语1、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C2、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _ A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B：No, you cant. C：Sorry, you cant. D：I dont know.答案： A3、- Must I take a taxi?- No, you _ . You can take my car. A：had better to B：dont C：must not D：dont have to答案： D 4、Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? _. A：No problem B：I hope so C：Thats all right D：Thats a good idea答案： A5、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- _ A：What can I do for you? B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Havent seen you for ages.答案： B 二、阅读理解1、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。 They are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for.They are natures clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting(搜索) in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell. (1)、The ants that come to our picnics are having fun. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、According to this passage, the black ants job is to clean up the grass. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、More ants learn about the beetle from other ants. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell. A：T B：F答案： A2、 Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the kings palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子) was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the plastform. They worked for a whole yeara and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautifu. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful.He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know itbecause he was thinking of his picture.The worker saw everything. “what should i do？” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off in and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw iin at the pictures.“what are you doing？” cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1. James Thornhill was an English . 詹姆斯.桑希尔是一名英国 .Aworker B. artist 艺术家 C. King D.writer2. He was ordered to . 他奉命 .A. paint the wall of kings palace in England. 在英国皇宫的墙壁上作画。B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace. C. build a big platform in front of the palaceD. put up some new pictures on the old wall.3. It took them to finish the pictures. 他们完成油画用了 。Aa month B. a week C.tewelve months 十二个月 D. Half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the he was from the pictures, the they were.詹姆斯.桑希尔觉得他距离画 ， 那些画就 . Anearer. more beautiful B.father. more uglyC.father. more beautiful 越远. 越美丽 D. Higher above. more good-looking5.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order no .工匠向油画泼油漆的目的是 .Asave James life 挽救詹姆斯的生命 B. destory the pictureC. make the picture more beautiful D.make the king angreyKEY：BBCCA 三、词汇与语法1、The red flower goes from one to _ in the class. A：the other B：others C：another D：other答案： C2、It is _ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular答案： A3、He is interested _football, but not good at it. A：at B：in C：on D：of答案： B4、Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming答案： A5、Listen! Who _ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful. A：sings B：sang C：has sung D：is singing答案： D 四、完型填空Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language.(1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： B(2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： A(3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： D(4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： C(5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。(2)、Please call me back when you are free. 你有时间给我回个电话。(3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。(4)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(6)、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）电视的优点；（2）电视的缺点。 TelevisionTelevision has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives.Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm.So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.