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,1,Words,1.voyage n. 航行；航海 vi.航行；航海 拓展： make/ take a voyage 航行 be on a voyage to 正往航行 go on a voyage 去航行,note,2,Practice,语法填空： 1.She escaped her family and shipped on a voyage _ Australia. 2.Captain Cook went _ a voyage round the world. 改错：We made voyage across the Pacific by air.,to,on,a ,3,分辨：,4,2. because of+名词/代词,because+句子,因为，由于,Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope. Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.,因为你的关心, 我发现生活充满了希望。,5,practice,1.He passed the exam_ his hard work.,because of,2.I went back not _ the rain, but _ I was tired. 3.She survived _a plentiful supply of fresh water. 4.A school boy or girl is unpunctual _ he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.,because of,because,because of,because,6,3. come up,A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. The sun comes up in the east. Your question came up at the meeting.,走近，上来,升起,被提出讨论（以物作主语）,She came up with a good idea.,提出，想出（以人作主语）,7,come about 出现，发生 come across 偶然遇到或找到 come around 恢复; 还原; 改变某人的 意见或立场 come down 传承; 按习惯通过或处理 come out 成为众所周知; 发行或发表; 结果; 自己公开宣布 come over 过来; 偶然拜访 come up with 宣布或发现,note,8,4. actually: adv = in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上 他看起来有点笨，但事实上他是聪明的。 He looks stupid, but actually he is clever.,5. baseon/upon把建立在的基础之上 be based on 以为基础,他把他的电影建立在一个爱情故事之上。 He based his film on a true love story. 他的电影以一个爱情故事为基础。 His film was based on a true love story.,9,at present 现在，目前 拓展： at the present time =at present 目前；现在 for the present 暂时，目前 （1）present n.礼物 （=gift） present adj.出席的;在场的；现在的 be present at 出席 present v.把交给；提出；赠送 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 把某物交给/赠与某人,10,6. make (good/full/no) use of （好好/充分/不）利用, 使用,我们应该好好利用我们的时间去努力学习。 We should make good use of our time to study hard.,11,7. latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的 辨析：,adj. 晚的，迟的 adv. 晚，迟,adv. 以后，在.以后 adj. late的比较级 或意为“后期的，晚年的”,adj. 后者 的，较后的,adv. 最近,12,Practice,As for living at home and living in your school dormitory, I think youd better choose the_. (2)改错： 1.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, and collecting the late music albums. 2.He arrived in London on Monday; two days late he left for New York.,latter,latest,later,13,command n.&vt. 命令，指令；掌握 拓展: Have a good command of 掌握；精通（尤指语言） be in command of 掌握；控制 at sb.s command 听某人支配 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that (should) do sth. 命令 eg. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这个工作。 He commanded us to finish the work in an hour.,14,(1)语法填空 I am _ your commandwhat would you like me to do? For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life. The general commanded his soldiers _ (attack). (2)改错 He commanded that everyone made the best of the chance of Senior Three.,at,in,to attack,make,2. request n. 要求 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物 request that. . . (should) do sth. 请求 It is requested that. . . (should) do sth. 据要求 e.g.我父母要求我再学一门外语。 My parents requested me to learn a second foreign language.,note,16,(1)语法填空 The president attended the meeting _ the request of us. It _(request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. If she wants to go out, she should request permission _ her parents.,at,is requested,of/from,9. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色; 参与 *(2017全国卷)Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and _Chinese culture. 唐诗是中国传统文学的代表, 在中国文化中起着重要的作用。 e.g事实上，音乐在我们生活中起着重要作用。 In fact, music plays an important part in our life.,plays an important part in,拓展： play a part in=play a role in 在中扮演一个角色; 在方面起作用 play the part/role of+(角色名) 扮演的角色 Practice: The famous actor played the part _ a policeman in the play. He had played an important part _ the activity which ended yesterday.,of,in,19,. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1. One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose _(后者). 2. The sea was calm at the beginning of our _(航行).,the latter,voyage,3. The new couple finally moved into a new _(公寓). 4. He adds words to the _(词汇表) from time to time. 5. The _(正式的) opening of the store will take place next week.,apartment,vocabulary,official,6. I cant choose my _(身份), but I can choose my destiny. 7. He speaks German so well that hes often taken for a _(本地人).,identity,native,Homework ： 抄单词（每个五遍） 预习unit 2 的reading （The road to modern English）,23,Unit 2 English around the world,Reading,24,* Which language has the most speakers in the world? * Which language is most widely used in the world?,Chinese,Today we will talk about English around the world.,Warming up,25,Percentage of English speakers by country,the USA,Canada,Australia,the UK,New Zealand,Singapore,South Africa,India,Can you name some English-speaking countries?,26,There are many varieties (分类) of English around the world such as:,British English American English Canadian English Australian English Indian English ,Varieties of English,English is spoken in many countries throughout the world. In some important ways they are quite different from one another. And in this lesson we will pay attention to the differences between British English and American English.,27,Br E & Am.E,When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.,28,Do you know the difference between Br.E and Am.E?,29,The differences between British English and American English.,Vocabulary 词汇,Spelling 拼写,Pronunciation 发音,autumn fall typhoon tornado I think I guess,colour color centre center traveller traveler,dance da:ns dancedns not not not na:t,30,Fill in the table below.,apartment,petrol,underground,eraser,rubbish,be on vacation,elevator,31,Development of English,The history of the English language really started with the arrival of three Germanic tribes who crossed the North Sea from Denmark and northern Germany.,MORE INFORMATION,32,English changes,In 1066, William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy (part of modern France), invaded and conquered England. Then French became the language of the upper classes. In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added.,33,World English,In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were take to Australia. And because of English colonial expansion, English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many parts of the world.,34,Now lets come to reading,35,Fast reading,To read the whole passage and then finish Task 1 (4 minutes),金榜：P19 阅读精研 课文解读 Task 1,36,Task 1 Find out the main information 1. What does the passage tell us? A. The brief history of the English language. B. The Modern English based more on German. C. The old English based more on French. D. English spoken in England.,A,2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 _ A. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. So does English. Para. 2 _ B. How English spread(传播)in the past. Para. 3 _ C. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Para. 4 _ D. By the 19th century, two big changes in English spelling happened. Para. 5 _ E. English is spoken in many countries.,B,C,A,E,D,To read the whole passage more carefully and finish Task 2 (5 minutes) 金榜：p19阅读精研 课文解读 Task 2,Careful reading,39,Task 2 Look for detailed information 1. English has/had the most speakers_. A. nowadays B. when the British ruled many parts of the world C. in the time of Shakespeare D. in the 12th century,A,2. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Languages always stay the same. B. Languages change only after wars. C. Languages no longer change. D. Languages change when cultures change.,D,3. From AD 450 to 1150, English sounded more like_. A. French B. Chinese C. German D. Russian 4. Shakespeares English was spoken around the _. A. 1400s B. 1150s C. 1450s D. 1600s,C,D,5. Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world? A. Australia. B. China. C. India. D. Britain.,B,Listening,Listen to the text and answer the following questions.,44,1. What is the clue of the passage? 2. When did people from England begin to move to other parts of the world?,Time.,In the 17th century.,3. Why does India have a large number of English speakers?,India was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1947. And during that time English became the language for government and education.,45,F,F,T,English had the most speakers in the 17th century. 2.English developed when new Settlers and rulers came to Britain. 3.Language frequently change.,After the 17th century, more people began to Speak English.,Language dont change often but only when people come into close contact.,46,4.The language of the government is always the language of the country. 5.English is one of the official language used in India. 6.This reading describes the development of the English language.,T,F,T,The government has to use the language of the country that rules it.,47,Read the text from para.3 to para.5 carefully and fill in the blank(空白处）.,48,Timeline of the development of English,German,ruled,less,vocabulary,America,Australia,government,settled,English spelling,India,Singapore,Malaysia,South Africa,China,49,Do you think Chinese will become an international language all over the world in the near future? And why? Please list the reasons.,Discussion:,I think that it is very probable that Chinese may become the most popular international language some day. I think that the first important factor is economy. Another important factor is Chinas huge population. The last reason is that more and more foreigners are attracted by the colorful Chinese culture.,Homework,抄单词，寻找课文知识点（重点词汇、词组、句型） 研读并抄写金榜的知识点（归纳拓展、名师点津）,52,Leaning about Language,重难点句式分析,53,2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. even if =even though “即使,尽管，虽然”, 用来 引导一个让步状语从句, 后面既可以用陈述 语气, 也可用虚拟语气, 但是even if / though 引导的从句不用将来时。如: Even if /though he is poor, she loves him. Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.,54,用if, as if, even if 填空。 (1) _ I had money, I wouldnt buy it. (2) _ I had money, I would buy it. (3) It looks _ it is going to rain. (even if 引导让步状语从句; if 引导条件 状语从句; as if/though “似乎；仿佛” 引导方式状语从句或表语从句),Even if,If,as if,55,6. make (good/full/no) use of （好好/充分/不）利用, 使用,我们应该好好利用我们的时间去努力学习。 We should make good use of our time to study hard.,56,7. a number of 若干；许多 the number of 的数目/ 数量,a number of +n(复数)+are/were(复数) the number of +n(复数)+is/was(单数),A number of students in my class _boys .,The number of students in my class _66.,are,is,57,只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few,58,只能修饰不可数名词的： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of,59,8. such as & for example,such as 用来列举事物时, 放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，它所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等,要用that is 或namely. 它只能用于句中，且后面没有逗号。 I have three good friends, such as John, Jack and Tom.,that is/namely,He has been to many countries, such as America, Japan and Germany.,60,practice 语法填空题： So why has English changed over time? 1. _ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2. _ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more,Actually,spoken,3. _ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English 4. _( become) less like German because those 5. _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new 6._ (settle) enriched the English language and especially 7. _ (it),on,became,who,settlers,its,vocabulary. So by the 1 600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 8. _ (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9. _ (take) to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both 10. _(country).,wider,were taken,countries,Homework: 抄笔记：金榜里课堂探究的重点句型与词组。 抄单词 写金榜里learning about language的练习题。,64,Grammar 直接引语和间接引语（II）祈使句（请求和命令）,65,change the direct speech into indirect speech,1 The girl said,“I will have a party.” The girl said (that) she would have a party. 2 He asked me,“Is your father a doctor?” He asked me if /whether my father was a doctor. 3 The police asked the man ,“Where are you going?” The police asked the man where he was going.,66,引述表示命令的祈使句，变为间接引语时常用tell, ask, order, 等, 而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not) to的不定式短语。 句型： tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth 如:,67,1The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking. 2.The teacher said to us, “Dont play in class”. The teacher told/asked us not to play in class.,68,1.Mother said to Tom, “get up earlier!” Mother told/asked Tom to get up earlier. 2.The teacher said to us,“ Dont talk in class!” The teacher told /asked us not to talk in class.,69,将下列直接引语变为间接引语,(1)“Finish the task in ten minutes. ”the organizer said to the volunteer. The organizer told the volunteer _. (2)“Keep silent! ”the chairman said to the people present. The chairman ordered the people present _.,to finish the task inten minutes,to keep silent,70,要点二,当直接引语为表示建议、提议、请求、劝告的祈使句(或表示请求、提议、劝告、建议的疑问句)时, 多用 suggest+doing/that从句(如suggest后接that从句时, 从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形, should也可省略), 及 ask/advise/want/beg sb. +to do等结构。,71,summary,当直接引语是祈使句时用句型： 主语+ told sb (not)to do sth asked ordered,72,Using Language,73,Skimming,To read the whole passage and then finish Task 1 (3 minutes) 金榜p24 阅读精研,74,Find out the main information 1. What does the passage tell us? A. American English has many different dialects. B. Americans move a lot taking their dialects with them. C. People who report the news on TV or the radio speak the Standard English. D. There is no Standard English but excellent English with many different dialects.,D,2. Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 A. American English has many dialects. Para. 2 B. Geography plays a part in making dialects. Para. 3 C. There is no standard English in the world. 答案: Para. 1C Para. 2A Para. 3B,Scanning,To read the whole passage carefully and then finish Task 2 (4 minutes) 金榜p24 阅读精研,77,Task 2 Look for detailed information 1. Standard English is spoken_. A. in Britain B. in the US C. in the city D. in no place,2. The British speak_. A. excellent English B. dialect C. standard English D. British English,D,D,3. How many dialects are mentioned(提到)in the text? A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 4. American English has so many dialects because _. A. people have come from all over the world B. the US is made up of so many states C. Americans move from one place to another D. the US is a large country,C,C,5. As many Americans move a lot, they_. A. change their dialects B. take their dialects with them C. dont speak their dialects D. dont recognize each others dialects,B,9. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色; 参与 *(2017全国卷)Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and _Chinese culture. 唐诗是中国传统文学的代表, 在中国文化中起着重要的作用。 e.g事实上，音乐在我们生活中起着重要作用。 In fact, music plays an important part in our life.,plays an important part in,拓展： play a part in=play a role in 在中扮演一个角色; 在方面起作用 play the part/role of+(角色名) 扮演的角色 Practice: The famous actor played the part _ a policeman in the play. He had played an important part _ the activity which ended yesterday.,of,in,82,Brainstorm: Why should we learn English?,83,Why should we learn English?,to talk to native speakers,to read English books,84,Writing,Why we should learn English 第一段：陈述英语发展现况或者重要性 第二段：你学习英语的原因（至少三个原因） 第三段：总结,85,
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