九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语.doc

九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 3. be patient 耐心点儿 4.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力5. read aloud 大声朗读 6. spoken English=oral English英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈 8. listen to tapes 听磁带9. make word cards 制作单词卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 11. make sentences with用.造句 12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍 13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢做某事 14. fall in love with. . 爱上(fell, fallen) 15. body language 肢体语言 16. take notes 记笔记 (took, taken)17.learning habits 学习习惯 18. have sth. in common 有.共同点 19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意 (paid) 20. connectwith把.与.联系起来 21. write down key words 摘抄重点词 22. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后23. be interested in 对.感兴趣= take an interest in 24. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 为.而担忧26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖；取决于 27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典28. be born with 天生具有 29 repeat: say or do again30. how to pronounce 怎样发音 pronunciation 发音 look for 寻找31. practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事32. each other = one another 彼此，相互 33. a part of. . .的一部分34. even if = even though 即使，虽然 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替35. bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地 one by one 一个接着一个36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法 37. at once=right now立刻，马上38. so that 以便，为了in order that+从句 in order (not) to do sth为了(不)做某事39. hide behind躲在.的后面( hid, hidden) the+比较级，the+比较级 越. .越40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover / discovery create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again二重点句型1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.? 例：What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?2. by的用法 a. 介词prep.（指交通等）乘； 例：Themancamebybus.那人是坐公共汽车来的。 TheywenttoShanghaibyplane/ air.他们坐飞机去上海。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group?5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it作形式主语，代to do sth.) Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提 髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth (it作形式宾语,代to do sth.) 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！ It takes time, 这得慢慢来/不着急9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。 It serves you right. 你活该。10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。三、作文How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节2. the Water Festival 泼水节 Christmas Day 圣诞节3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（lying） 4. lay out摆开;布置 (laid, laid) 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥 (lost)6. in two weeks 两星期之后 (how soon) 7. share sth with sb 与分享8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. be in the shape of. 是样的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the story of Change嫦娥的故事 13. a little too有点太14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 15. as a result结果16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为;最后处于 end up with以结束17. be similar to. 与.相似 be the same as与.一样be different from与.不一样18. one . the other. (两者中)一个另一个 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up(doing)放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of 使某人回想起27. take sb around=show sb around带某人到处走走28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 promise (=make a promise)to do sth.承诺做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. the importance of的重要性31. fly up to飞往(flew, flown) live forever长生不老 wash away洗掉 shoot down射下(shot, shot) wake up醒来 (woke, waken)32. spread .around把. . 传向四周 whether or not 是否33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?How do/ does sb like .?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一连接词a.陈述句(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述句语序 三.时态例：I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that口语或非正式文章中可省略)I heard that he had been back. (主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式)I dont know what they are looking for. (陈述句语序)Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether/ if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 区别：if (如果，假如)引导条件状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时) When(当.时)引导时间状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)如：Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call me. I wonder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me.3.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+ +名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习: 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._ useful book it is ! 4. _ bad weather!5._interesting day it was yesterday! 6. _ honest man! 7._beautiful your voice is! 8._ sad news he told us! 9._happy she was last weekend! 10._much I miss you ! 11._ happy life we have! 12._delicious mooncakes! 三、作文Dear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours,Liu WeiUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. beside the bank 在银行附近5. between.and. 在.和.之间 6. go to the third floor 去三楼 7. pass bygo past 路过，经过 8. how to use the right (proper) language9. be special about. . 有独特之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油 12. one one s way to. 在去.的路上13. something to eat一些吃的东西 14. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手15. mail(send) a letter 寄信 16. spend time leading in to a request花时间导入一个请求17. in the shopping center 在购物中心 18. any other.其他任何一个.19. in different situations 在不同情况下 20. park one s car 停车21. an underground parking lot地下停车库 22. such as 例如23. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 24. look forward to (doing）期盼25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 26. No problem.没问题。27. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 28. a good choice一个好的选择29. ask for information 寻求信息 30. the corner of.的角落31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whoseItaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern二.重点句型1. notuntil直到.才 You never know until you try something. Dont open the door until the bus stops.2. It seems/ seemed (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了)6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to (带领，拿去，取 ) take sb. with sth.随身带.take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到第八十页 It is your turn.轮到你了。（次序）at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing turn.into.变成三、作文Dear Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. Id like to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school? The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours He WeiUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do sth过去常做某事 (人) be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事be used for doing（被动语态） 2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常,有时=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech做演讲(gave)5. deal with处理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with Its a deal.就这么定了！6. tons of 许多的,大量的plenty of 7. be able to / can能,会 8. in person 亲自9. look after=take care of 照顾，照料 10. fail an examination考试不及格11. not.anymore= no more/ not.any longer=no longer不再 fight on继续奋斗(fought)12. all the time= always 一直 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 许多，大量14. be on the soccer team 加入足球队 15. be absent from.缺席miss16. be proud of / take pride in 以.为荣 17. be nervous about担心.17. be there for their children和孩子们在一起 18. 15-year-old 15岁的20. cause problems 引起麻烦get into trouble 21. to ones surprise令某人谅讶的是22. make a decision=decide (to do) 决定 23. change=influence影响7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful Asia/Asian view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / African Europe/European二重点语法1. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做didnt use to do sth.=usednt to do sth.get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. 练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.4.Hey, what is it used to do?Well, its used (cut )down the tree. 三、作文How Ive Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem tochange gradually that I dont realize. I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get. The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important change. Because I didnt use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now Im really interested in sports and Im much healthier. Unit 5Whataretheshirtsmade of?1.重点短语1.bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.bemadein在.制作/制造(产地)3.bemadefrom由.制造/制成 4.environmentalprotection环境保护5.befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor以.闻名 6. beproducedin在.生产 7. beusedfor被用于.8.asfarasIknow据我所知 9.pickbyhand手工采摘10. turn.into把.变成. 11. nomatter不论, 不管怎样12.allover(around)theworld全世界 13.eventhough即使14.avoiddoingsth避免做某事 15.everydaythings日常用品16.findout查明;弄清(found) 17.goonavacation去度假(went, gone)18.papercutting剪纸 19.suchas例如20. sendfor发送;派人去请 21.sendout发出;放出;发送(sent)22.becoveredwith被.覆盖 23.riseinto上升到;升入(rose, risen)24.puton张贴 (put) 25.assymbolsof作为.的象征26.fairytale童话故事 a pair of scissors 一把刀 heavy/ much/little traffic (U)27. all over (around) the world全世界 28. according to 根据，依据 29. at a very high heat 在高温下 30. in trouble 处在困境下31. different kinds of 不同种类的 32. in all parts of the world在世界各地33. heat / hot France/ French Germany/ German(s) produce / product leaf / leaves live / lively / living / alive / life (lives) nation/ national/ international its/ its二重点语法1.辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. This kind of plane is made in China.2. befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名 befamousas作为.而闻名 beknownas作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页） 结构：am/is/are+过去分词三、语法英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成：由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态 （一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。 （二）被动语态的构成 被动语态由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词” 构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。现以speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：waswerespoken 一般将来时：willshall bespoken 现在进行时：amisare beingspoken 过去进行时：was/were beingspoken 现在完成时：havehas beenspoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken （三）被动语态的用法 （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的） He is often asked to sing songs. 经常有人叫他唱歌。 （2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。 （四）主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式）。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him. （五）含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由 “情态动词be过去分词” 构成 例如：We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. It should be done at once. （六）特殊情况 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 2.Mother never lets me watch TV .I am never let to watch TV by mother. 3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. （1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. （2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.三、作文Lanterns have been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because theyre symbols of good luck and family reunion. From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other thingsUnit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地 by mistake 错误地；无意中 2.divide into把分成3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式） 4. change