高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练：人教版选修7 Unit 3《Under the sea》

111课时知能训练.完形填空Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of a town.This street was _1_on both sides with many _2_ businesses.Here，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries._3_，some shops offered _4_.These shops included drugstores，restaurants，shoerepair stores，and barber or hairdressing shops._5_ in the 1950s，a change began to _6_.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were _7_ shoppers.Because the streets were crowded，merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces _8_the city limits.Open space is what their cardriving customers needed.And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres，or rather malls，_9_ as a collection of small new stores _10_crowded city centres._11_ by hundreds of free parking space，customers were drawn away from _12_ areas to outlying malls.And the growing _13_ of shopping centres led _14_to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s，many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the _15_ of one stop shopping，malls were transformed into landscaped parks，with benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment.1A.builtBdesignedCintended Dlined【解析】本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”，build的意思是“建造，修建”；design的意思是“设计”；intend意思是“打算”；line是“沿排列”的意思。【答案】D2A.varied BvariousCsorted Dmixedup【解析】varied是“变化多端”的意思；various为“各种各样的”；sorted意为“分类的”；mixedup意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。【答案】B3A.Apart from BHoweverCIn addition DAs well【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”。apart from意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词；however是连词“然而”的意思；in addition可单独使用，意为“除此之外”；as well用在句末。【答案】C4A.medical care BfoodCcosmetics Dservices【解析】medical care意为“医疗护理”。food是“食物”；cosmetic是“化妆品”；service是“服务”。根据上题意思，services一词放在这里最合适。【答案】D5A.Suddenly BAbruptlyCContrarily DBut【解析】本句的意思是“在五十年代，情况发生了变化”，有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然的”意思；contrarily指“相反地”；but是“但是”的意思，表转折。【答案】D6A.be taking place Btake placeCbe taken place Dhave taken place【解析】take place只有主动语态，故可排除C，而begin to后接动词原形，且为一般现在时，故只有take place“发生”可用。【答案】B7A.available for Bavailable toCused by Dready for【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。【答案】B8A.over BfromCout of Doutside【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”。out of表示“的外面”而outside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。【答案】D9A.started BfoundedCset up Dorganized【解析】本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。【答案】A10A.out of Baway fromCnext to Dnear【解析】本句意为“远离拥挤的市中心”，out of指“在之外”；away from表示距离；“远离”，next to指“靠近，下一个”；near是“近”的意思。【答案】B11A.Attracted BSurprisedCDelighted DEnjoyed【解析】本句意为“被所吸引”，surprise意为“使惊奇”；delight意为“使喜悦”；enjoy意为“欣赏，喜爱”。【答案】A12A.inner BcentralCshopping Ddowntown【解析】本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”。只有downtown“市区”符合此意。【答案】D13A.distinction BfameCpopularity Dliking【解析】本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大、设备更好的商店的建成”。distinction“声望”；fame“卓越，名声”；popularity“名气很大，知名度很高”；liking“喜爱，喜好”。【答案】C14A.on Bin turnCby turns Dfurther【解析】根据上题解释，in turn应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”。【答案】B15A.cheapness BreadinessCconvenience Dhandiness【解析】这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文句意。本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”。【答案】C.语法填空(2012深圳调研)Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.I once took a walk along the street 1._a Saturday dusk，with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes，2._was living on collecting used cans，jars and tins，moved slowly towards me，with a bag on the back！3._(walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can.At that time，I hadnt finished my cola，so I gave 4._several coins instead.She stared at me for a few seconds 5._handed back the money.Quite confused，I asked：“Why not? Isnt that 6._you want？”“I am not a beggar，” she said 7._(serious)，word by word.Instantly，I felt so sorry.I had intended 8._(help) her，completely misunderstanding her.Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 9._emptied can.This time，she gave me a smile with 10._(satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so respectable as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇具有教育意义的文章。讲述了作者和一位以拣垃圾为生的老妇人之间的故事，从中作者领悟到了如何保持做人的尊严。1on表达在星期几用介词on，on a Saturday dusk意为“在一个星期六的黄昏”。2who此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an old woman，指人，又因定语从句中缺少主语，故用who。3Walkingwalk与主语she之间是主动关系，所以用walk的现在分词形式。4her此处指“我”给她几枚硬币，在动词后用代词的宾格形式。5and“hand back”这一动作紧接着“stare at me”发生，and有“然后，接着”之意，因此用and。6what空格部分引导表语从句并在从句中作want的宾语，故用what。7seriously修饰动词应用副词，故此处用seriously。8to helpintend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。故用to help。9theemptied can特指上文提到的“我”的可乐罐，故用定冠词the。10satisfactionwith是介词，其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语，故此处用satisfy的名词形式satisfaction。.阅读理解AAnyone who has ever run a marathon knows how difficult it is to complete the distance.Now imagine running 142 of them，back to backa feat that Minnesota resident Steven Knowlton has just completed.Mr.Knowlton began his run on July 30th from Seattle，Washington.From there he ran his way through Oregon，Idaho and then on to the Rocky Mountains in Wyoming and Colorado.He then jogged his way through Kansas and Missouri，before continuing east and south through Kentucky，Tennessee，Mississippi，Alabama and Georgia.On Saturday，November 13th，after 100 days，3,715 miles and six pairs of sneakers，he finally reached his destinationKey Largo，Florida.While that in itself is incredible，what is even more so is the fact that he did it without taking a day of rest and with no support or backup vehicle.Instead，he wheeled along a baby stroller(婴儿车)，filled with drinks，snacks and an extra pair of shoes.The 45yearold man says that he ran through painful shin splits(胫部开裂)，extreme tiredness and bad weather，because if he took a break，he would lose his courage and be tempted to take many more!Having completed over 43 marathons and 2 ultramarathons(double the distance)，with his earliest one at the age of nine，Mr.Knowlton is no stranger to longdistance runs.However，this brilliant one was done for a causeto raise funds for and awareness of Crohns disease，something he has suffered from since he was 17.Mr.Knowlton who is currently enjoying some welldeserved rest on the beautiful beaches of Florida，says the run will be memorable for many reasons，not the least of which is the kindness of strangers who offered him food，money and even shelter along the way.His biggest issue？Police officials stopped him especially when he was running across highways，because they believed he was endangering a baby in his stroller!【语篇解读】Mr.Knowlton 为了给节段性回肠炎筹集资金而在100天内跑完相当于142个马拉松长的距离。1We can learn about Mr.Knowlton that_.Ahe completed about 142 marathons in half a yearBhe is a person living in the state of MinnesotaChe arrived at his destination on a Saturday in JulyDhe began his first marathon when he was seventeen【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“a feat that Minnesota resident Steven Knowlton has just completed”可知答案。【答案】B2Which is the RIGHT time order for Mr.Knowlton running across the following places?AWashington Kansas Kentucky Idaho Georgia FloridaBWashington Kansas Idaho Kentucky Georgia FloridaCIdaho Washington Kansas Georgia Florida KentuckyDWashington Idaho Kansas Kentucky Georgia Florida【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知。【答案】D3The most striking fact of his feat is that_.Ahe finished such a long run in a shortet time than expectedBhe took a baby along with him during the long journeyChe ran through painful shin splits and extreme tirednessDhe ran nonstop，providing himself with all necessities along the way【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“While that in itself is incredible，what is even more so is the fact that he did it without taking a day of rest and with no support or backup vehicle”可知答案。【答案】D4Mr.Knowlton did such an extremely long run partly because_.Ahe was fond of running marathonsBhe had long been dreaming of running across the countryChe wanted to make people know more about Crohns diseaseDhe wanted to collect money to cure his Crohns disease【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“However，this brilliant one was done for a causeto raise funds for and awareness of Crohns disease”可知答案。【答案】C5From the passage，we can infer that_.Ahelp from strangers impressed Mr.KnowltonBMr.Knowlton was once arrested by the policeCtaking a rest in the long run would make Mr.Knowlton braverDMr.Knowlton valued his health more than his goal【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“not the least of which is the kindness of strangers who offered him food，money and even shelter along the way”可知答案。【答案】ABFor years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauty of the countryside.Not that the woods and fields were always far away，but they were too far from the city to permit people to make a round trip between morning and nightfall.Whats more，factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home.In 1907 a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs.He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays.Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small amount of money.The idea was a success.A few years later the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there.So，a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.This was the first Youth Hostel.Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other.Some spend a week or more in the same hostel，seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area.Other youths go on foot or by bicycle from place to place，spending a night or two in one hostel，then going to the next.Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal，with dances，songs，or short talks followed by a question period.One can learn a lot about other places，just by meeting people who come from these places.For this reason，a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school.【语篇解读】对城里的孩子而言，到乡村游玩，接触大自然是一件惬意的事情，但是他们往往受路途遥远和费用的限制。文章介绍了欧美国家青年旅社的产生和好处。6The reason why children in the industrial areas seldom left their smoky cities was that _.Athey didnt like the beauty of the countryside at allBtheir parents income was not high enough to pay for the costCthey couldnt make a round trip between morning and nightfall because of the distanceDBoth B & C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，路途远不能够一天来回并且父母很难支付费用使很多城里的孩子很少到乡下感受大自然的美。【答案】D7Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Ahow the first Youth Hostel beganBhow to turn little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidaysCwhat the students should carry when spending summer holidays in the countrysideDthe reason why spending summer holidays in the countryside【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了乡村青年旅社的产生。【答案】A8According to the passage，the following are the mentioned advantages of hostelling EXCEPT _.Aenjoying the beauty of the countrysideBbroadening their outlook and knowledgeCmaking new friendsDavoiding doing their homework【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知，A、B、C三项都是提到的好处，而D项避免做作业没有事实依据。【答案】D9用30词左右概括文章大意_【答案】This passage mainly tells something about Youth Hostel，including its aim，its forming and its advantages that are enjoying the beauty，broadcasting outlook and knowledge and making new friends.111