高考英语一轮复习基础强化：Unit22 Environmental Protection（北师大版选修8）

1112012届高考英语一轮复习基础强化：Unit 22 Environmental Protection（北师大版选修8）.品句填词1Unfortunately，many species are in danger of _(灭绝) nowadays.句子译文_2As the forests are being destroyed，the _ (保护区)for them is becoming necessary.句子译文_3Unless we can get more _(财政，资金)，we will close the hotel.句子译文_4The scientists _(计算) using various kinds of data when the spacecraft would reach the moon.句子译文_5The murderer was _(判刑) to death for what he had done.句子译文_6Scientists are _(宣称) a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.句子译文_7Weve _(分配) accommodation to reach of the refugees.句子译文_8The owner _(威胁)to drive us out of the pub if we got drunk.句子译文_9The fruit is _(超过)my reach.句子译文_10We still dont know exactly how the universe first came into _(存在)句子译文_.短语识境refer to; trap; lead to; considerate; apart from;answer for; wrap up; carry off; all in all; on ones behalf1Even such a small mistake would perhaps _ disastrous consequences.句子译文_2_，he is more learned than he was ten years ago.句子译文_3That just about_it_for today.句子译文_4My colleagues are now on vocation，so Im attending the meeting _.句子译文_5Whatever you do now，you must _ it one day.句子译文_6You might be more _ towards other people.句子译文_7She was _ in the burning house.句子译文_8Dont _ this matter again，please.I dont want to talk about it any more.句子译文_9_the cost，building a house also takes up a lot of time.句子译文_10She _ the first prize in the singing competition.句子译文_.完成句子1那位老师轮流帮助每一位学生，此事占用了他大量的时间。The teacher helped each of the children _ _，which took up a lot of his time.2一旦得到命令，消防队会立刻采取措施。Once they got the order，the firefighters _ _ immediately.3在那儿他有太多难过的回忆，他永远离开了那个地方。He had too many sad memories there and left the place _ _.4租金要提前3个月支付。Rent shall be paid three months _ _.5在一定程度上我赞成你。I agree with you _ _ _.单项填空1Its a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend？ AWhy not visiting BWhy not to visitCWhy not visit DWhy dont visit2I have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. Ain exchange for Bwith regard to Cby means of Din place of3Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams. Aat Bbeyond Cwithin Dupon4We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _ violence. Aruns into Bcomes from Cleads to Dbegins with5Theyre quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals. Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking6Who is that girl on _ red bike?Lucy Jenkins，_ art students in _ Beijing University.Aa；an；the Bthe；an；/ Cthe；the；/ Da；the；/7Sorry，Mary.I was a bit rude to you just now._，but dont do that again.AGot it BForget it CThats all right DTake it easy8We were late because the road was so _ that we had to drive carefully at low speed.Aspacious Bsmooth Crough Dirregular9Why not go on a picnic this weekend?Good idea.I will _ you at seven on Saturday morning.Aanswer for Baccount for Clook for Dcall for10There was mud and water everywhere，_ it hard to travel from place to place.Ato make Bmade Chaving made Dmaking.阅读理解We have met the enemy and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the Americans Midwest，its hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Most of the infections (感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals，” says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are；were also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksens pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，”says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing”，says Peter Schantz.Monkeypox may be the_wakeup_call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug(病毒)may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的)Monkeypox doesnt look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.1We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pet sold at the shop may _.Acome from Columbia Bprevent us from being infectedCenjoy being with children Dsuffer from monkeypox2Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beings. BWe need to study native animals.CThey cant live out of the rain forest. DWe do not know much about them yet.3What does the phrase “the wakeup call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?AA new disease. BA clear warning.CA dangerous animal. DA morning call.4The text suggests that in the future we _.Amay have to fight against more new diseasesBmay easily get infected by diseases from dogsCshould not be allowed to have petsDshould stop buying pets from Africa知识盲点记录笔记：_幽默一刻Harry: My big brother shaves every day.哈里：“我哥哥每天都刮脸。”Henry: My brother shaves fifty times a day.亨利：“我哥哥每天刮50次脸。”Harry: Is he crazy?哈里：“他疯了吗？”Henry: No, hes a barber.亨利：“没有，他是一名理发师。”参考答案Unit 22 Environmental Protection（北师大版选修8）.品句填词1.extinction2.conservation3.finance4.calculated5.condemned6.claiming7.allocated8.threatened9.beyond10.existence.短语识境1.lead to2.All in all3.wraps；up4.on their behalf5.answer for6.considerate7trapped8.refer to9.Apart from10.carried off.完成句子1.in turn2.took action3.for good4.in advance5.to some degree.单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。Why dont you.？和Why not do.？表示提出建议，是“你为什么不做”之意，解题方法探讨：交际用语是日常生活中的语言，用的最多。所以要求考生熟悉各种场景下运用什么样的语言来回答，并准确地掌握中西方文化的不同之处。答案：C2解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：作为一周住宿的交换条件，我已经主动提出粉刷房屋。with regard to“关于，至于”；by means of“通过方法”；in place of“代替”；in exchange of“作为交换条件”。解题方法探讨：介词短语在高考中考查的频率很高。要求考生们在平时学习中熟记短语，加强练习。答案：A3解析：beyond ones wildest dreams 为固定短语，意思是“超出某人的想象”。解题方法探讨：beyond属于用法较灵活的介词之一。但beyond所构成的短语都离不开beyond 的本意“超过”(某个数量，限度)，所以记beyond短语时要发挥想象。答案：B4解析：句意为：我们认为战争不能解决任何问题，它只能导致暴力。lead to 意为“导致，引起”，解决方法探讨见第5题。答案：C5解析：be accustomed to后跟动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词的前面加not。解题方法探讨：to是不定式符号还是介词对考生来说是个难点。要求平时熟记to为介词的几个短语就可以了。答案：D6解析：考查冠词。 第一个空是特指，表示“骑红色自行车的女孩”；第二个空是Lucy Jenkins的同位语， 表示泛指；Beijing University是专有名词，不加冠词。答案：B7解析： 考查交际用语。本句是回答sorry，故选择Forget it“没关系”；Got it“明白了”；Thats all right“没什么”；Take it easy“别急，慢慢来”。答案：B8解析：考查形容词。由drive carefully at low speed可知前文意思应是“路不平”；rough“(道路等)崎岖的，不平的”；spacious“宽敞的”；smooth“平整的”；irregular“不规则的，没有规律的”。答案：C9解析：考查短语动词。call for sb.“去接某人”；answer for“对负责”；account for“解释，说明”；look for“寻找”。答案：D10解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词making作结果状语，表示前句所造成的结果。答案：D.阅读理解1解析：推理判断题。从第一段We have met the enemy and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkeypox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the Americans Midwest，可知，商店里买的宠物带有一种疾病。答案：D2解析：细节判断题。Isaksens pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea。答案：D3解析：词义理解题。大多数感染(感染)认为人类感染始于其他动物，故养动物宠物的人很容易受到感染，故此研究者唤醒养动物宠物人的注意。答案：B4解析：主题大意题。从最后一段可知，会有更多的病毒由动物传染给人，故此人类要不断与新的疾病作斗争。答案：A111