高考英语外研版必修4Module2《Traffic Jam》单元强化训练

111.单项填空1_ for the worst in advance and you wont be disappointed.APrepare BWhen preparingCHaving prepared DIf you prepare【解析】句意为：事先做好最坏的准备，你就不会失望。祈使句和and连用相当于条件状语从句，其余选项都不能与and连用。【答案】A2I dont like to watch this.Theres a better programme than this on CCTV 6.Please _.Aturn back Bturn onCswitch off Dswitch over【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目，换频道吧。switch over“转换频道(台)”，符合题意。turn back“转身，拒绝”；turn on“打开”；switch off“关闭”。【答案】D3Can the running water company_enough water_the citizens?Asupply；to Bprovide；withCoffer；to Dgive；with【解析】考查supply，provide和offer三者的区别。providesupplyoffer均是“向提供某物”，offer含有“主动提供”的意味，根据常识可知不正确；give的用法是give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。综上可知，答案为A。句意为：自来水公司能给居民提供足够的水吗？【答案】A4A new road is_here.They hope to finish it next month.Aunder way Bunder controlCunder repair Dunder construction6You must take your raincoat with you.Dont get _ in the rain.Ato be caught BcatchingCto catch Dcaught【解析】句意为：你必须随身携带雨衣。不要被雨淋了。get caught in the rain“遇上雨，被雨淋了”。【答案】D7Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if_？Ait is convenient for you Byou are convenientCit is convenient of you Dyou still be convenient【解析】句意为：如果你方便的话，今天下午能来我家吗？convenient的主语不能是人，可排除B、D两项；it is convenient for sb.“对某人来说方便”。【答案】A8Many people consider it _，from which a lot of children benefit.Aa worth doing cause Ba cause worth to doCa worthwhile cause Da worthless cause【解析】worthwhile既可用作表语又可用作定语。C项意为“值得为之奋斗的事业”。worth一般只作表语。D项与句子意思不符。【答案】C9More than 60,000 people，including her only son，got killed in the terrible earthquake.I wonder what her_would be when the news reached her.Aimpression BcommentCopinion Dreaction【解析】考查名词辨析。impression“印象”；comment“评论”；opinion“观点”；reaction“反应”。句意为：包括她独生儿子在内的六千多人在大地震中丧生。我想知道当知道这个消息时她会有什么样的反应。根据句意可知答案为D项。【答案】D10_，there was also no lights in the houses along the street.AThere not only were no streetlightsBNot only there were no streetlightsCNot only were there no streetlightsDThere were only no streetlights【解析】考查not only.but also.“不但而且”的用法。not only位于句首时，应采用倒装结构。【答案】C.翻译句子1我们因交通堵塞而受阻两个小时。(be stuck in)We_were_stuck_in_a_traffic_jam_for_two_hours.2暂时不要关掉电视机。(switch off)Dont_switch_off_the_TV_for_the_moment.3莎士比亚不仅是个作家而且还是个演员。(not only.but also)Shakespeare_was_not_only_a_writer_but_also_an_actor.4这个地方值得再次参观。(be worthy of)This_place_is_worthy_of_being_visited_a_second_time.5今天他情绪很好，和我谈了很多。(in a good mood)Today_he_was_in_a_good_mood_and_talked_a_lot_with_me.完形填空Some years ago，an American policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road.She did not appear to have _1_，but she was trembling and clearly in a state of shock，so he rushed her to the _2_ hospital.She began to tell the doctor on duty a story which was _3_ in all respects.She had been _4_ along a country road _5_ she had been stopped by a flying saucer _6_ in front of her.She had been forced to leave the car and _7_ the flying saucer by creatures which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves _8_ although they could not _9_.They could read her thoughts and she could read _10_.They tested her politely and allowed her to _11_ after carrying out a number of tests on her.As she otherwise seemed to be _12_，the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicine.The woman insisted on being _13_ to go home，but when she gave her address，it was in a town over a thousand miles from the _14_.The police then started to make inquires and soon _15_ that there was already a _16_ going on for the woman，_17_ husband badly reported that she had _18_.Her car had been found with the drivers door open and the engine running._19_ the car the surface of the road had been completely destroyednot by an explosion or anything of that kind，but _20_ a large，round，white，hot object had burnt through it.1A.a rest Ban accidentCa test Dan idea4A.driving Bwalking Crunning Dwandering【解析】下文中的“She had been forced to leave the car.”已明确告诉我们A项是正确的。【答案】A5A.as Bsince Cwhen Dif【解析】这是一个典型的句式结构，when在此相当于at that time。【答案】C6A.rising Bflying Crunning Dlanding【解析】根据语境得出答案，“降落在她面前”。【答案】D7A.enter Bvisit Cwatch Dclean【解析】根据下文的“.and allowed her to leave after carrying out a number of tests on her”得出答案。【答案】A8A.noticed BseenCunderstood Dheard【解析】make oneself understood为常用结构，“使自己被别人理解”。【答案】C9A.move Bthink Cread Dspeak【解析】本题和第8题的选项是相辅相成的，即“尽管他们不能讲话，但能使他们被她所明白”。【答案】D10A.their Btheirs Cher Dhers【解析】根据“They could read her thoughts and she could read.”此句话的对等关系得出答案。【答案】B11A.leave Bstay Cdrive Dwatch【解析】根据上文中的“She had been forced to leave the car and enter the flying saucer.”得出答案。【答案】A12A.happy Bthankful Cnervous Dnormal【解析】由于句中有otherwise这一转折词得出答案。【答案】D13A.told Ballowed Cadvised Dordered【解析】由检查的情况是normal和side effects of some medicine可得出答17A.which Bwhen Cwhose Dwhere【解析】这是一个纯语法题。whose在此引导定语从句，并在句中作定语。【答案】C18A.disappeared BfledCreturned Dleft【解析】disappear“消失，不见了”。【答案】A19A.Behind BIn front ofCBelow DAt the foot of【解析】由于上文有“she had been stopped by a flying saucer in front of her”这样一种语境，从这里可知，飞碟落在了车前面，所以应是车前面的路被毁。【答案】B20A.as Bif Cas if Donly if【解析】根据四个选项的意思可知。as if“好像，仿佛”。【答案】C厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.阅读理解You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.But although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化标识)In London to avoid the traffic above ground，people use the “underground”，also called the “Tube”The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the Tube，is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London，you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its Yellow cabs.They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan， where the subway doesnt take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy；just stick out your arm like you do in any city.But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple，they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars，it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit youd better rent a car.The citys public transportation is terrible.It can take hours to get across town by bus.The subway covers just a small part of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre.Thats why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.1If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam，youd better _.Aride vehicle Btake a taxiCuse subway Drent a car【解析】推断题。根据短文第三段可知：在伦敦，为了避开地面拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最快捷简便的途径。【答案】C2Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?ANoisy vehicle. BCable cars.CSubway. DYellow cabs.【解析】推测题。根据第四段可知：纽约最著名的交通工具是黄色出租车。坐这种出租车出行是快速简便的方法。你只需一招手便可以打到出租车，十分简单。据此可以推测“黄色出租车”是被称作“大苹果”的纽约的“文化标识”。【答案】D3People in Los Angeles like to hire private cars because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athe public transportation is terribleBit is not expensive to take a private carCthe underground railway covers a small part of the city centerDpeople have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles【解析】事实判断题。根据短文最后一段可知：洛杉矶这个城市公共交通状况糟透了。坐公交车穿越整个城市需数个小时。地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。因此，洛杉矶市民比世界上其他人都喜欢私家车。【答案】B4The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow big cities in the foreign countries keep on movingBhow people in the city avoid the traffic jamsCwhy London has the oldest and complicated subwayDwhy people call New York the Big Apple【解析】主旨题。根据短文第一、二段可知：本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通堵塞问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可得知答案。【答案】A厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The more common seasonal flu virus find in the United most found111