Unit 2《Witnessing time》-word power学案1(牛津译林版选修9)

上传人:青山 文档编号:1526877 上传时间:2019-10-23 格式:DOC 页数:6 大小:138.50KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
Unit 2《Witnessing time》-word power学案1(牛津译林版选修9)_第1页
第1页 / 共6页
Unit 2《Witnessing time》-word power学案1(牛津译林版选修9)_第2页
第2页 / 共6页
Unit 2《Witnessing time》-word power学案1(牛津译林版选修9)_第3页
第3页 / 共6页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述
111Unit2 word power学案 1smooth 解析:smooth可做形容词,意为“平滑的,光滑的,平坦的;顺利的,平稳的”,如: The instruction says the lotion can make your skin soft and smooth 说明书上写着,这种乳液能使你的皮肤变得柔嫩而光滑。 他们尽一切努力保证政权的顺利交接。 _. smooth还可做及物动词,意为“使光滑,使平坦”,如: She smoothed this dress with a hot iron 她用热熨斗把这件连衣裙烫平整。 短语smooth away意为“消除(问题),克服(困难)”,如: We wi11 smooth away these difficulties 我们将克服这些困难。 2defeat 解析defeat是及物动词,意为“击败,战胜”, 如: Mr Smith defeated Mr Brown in the last may-oral election by a narrow margin 史密斯先生在上届市长竞选中以微弱差额击败了布朗先生。 辨析: defeat, beat和win defeat和beat都可以表示在比赛或竞争中“击败,打败,战胜”对手,而defeat还可以表示在战争中“击败”敌人,请注意此时defeat和beat都是及物动词,二者的宾语都是表示人的名词或代词,如: We beatdefeated the other teamthem by ten points 我们以10分的优势赢了另外一个队他们。美国人在一系列的战争后于1781年打败了英国人. _.win既可做及物动词,也可做不及物动词,表示“在中获胜;获得”,做及物动词时,它后面常接表示战斗、辩论、比赛、选举、奖品、奖金等的名词做宾语;当win后面接表示人的名词或代词做宾语时,win意为“说服,争取”,如:Jim beatdefeated Tom by a yard and won(at)the race杰姆以一码之胜击败了汤姆,赢得了那场比赛。我梦见自己中彩得了五百万美元,成为了一个百万富翁。_.I have tried every means to win Jackhim aroundover我已经试过用各种方法把杰克他争取过来。口语win sbaroundover表示“把某人争取过来,赢得某人的支持”。3particularly 解析particularly是副词,意为“尤其,特别”,如:He isnt particularly clever but industrious他并不特别聪明,但勤奋好学。particularly的形容词形式是particular,意为“特别的,特殊的”,如:有场特殊的喜剧我决定要看。_.particular构成的常用词组有:in particular意为“特别,尤其(相当于especially);特殊的,专门的,具体的(相当于special或specific)”;be parparticular aboutover意为“对挑剔,对讲究”,如:Goods which are easily damaged,glasses in particularespecially glasses,need special packing-容易损坏的商品特别是玻璃,需要特别的包装。 -正餐你有什么具体想吃的菜吗? -没有,什么都行。 _. _.She is very particular aboutover her dress她对衣着很讲究。4fortunate解析: fortunate既可做定语形容词,也可做表语形容词,意为“幸运的”,如:It was a fortunate day when we opened our store我们店铺开业的那天是个吉日。你没受伤真是幸运。_.be fortunate in表示“在方面是幸运的”,如:He is indeed fortunate in having such a daughter他有这样的一个女儿真是幸运。fortunate的副词形式是fortunately,意为“幸好,幸运的是”,如:Fortunately the rain stopped before we started幸运的是,在我们动身前雨停了。5withdraw(withdrew;withdrawn)解析: withdraw在本单元意为“撤消,收回”,既可做及物动词,也可做不及物动词,如:The general decided to withdraw(his soldiers)那位将军决定撤退(他的士兵)。withdraw还可以表示“(把存款等)提出”,此时它只能做及物动词,如:He withdrew all his money from the bank他从那家银行取出了自己所有的钱。6sponsor解析:sponsor可做名词,意为“发起人,主办者;赞助商”,如:Surely you can tell US the name of the sponsor of the campaign?你一定可以告诉我们这场运动的发起人的名字吧?This singing competition attracted many sponsors这场歌唱比赛吸引了许多赞助商。sponsor还可做动词,意为“发起,主办;赞助”,如:Who has sponsored the carnival is still unknown人们仍然不知道是谁主办了这次狂欢节。The TV programme was sponsored by a tobacco company那个电视节目是由一家烟草公司赞助的。7cancel解析:cancel常做及物动词,意为“取消,撤消,废除,终止”,如:The game was cancelled because of the rain比赛因为下雨而取消了。cancel还可以表示“删去,划掉,”如:The teacher cancelled many unnecessary words in his composition老师删掉了他作文中许多多余的字。8unearth解析:unearth是及物动词,意为“出土,掘出”,相当于dig up,如:They uneartheddug up a box buried under the tree他们挖出了一个埋在那棵树下的盒子。unearth还可以表示“(偶然)发现,找到”,如:The lawyer unearthed some new evidence concerning the case那名律师找到了一些与此案有关的新证据。高三年级第二单元集体备课教案模块九英语词组讲解(魏小东 柳硕)l Aims:To have students master the use of important words.l Difficulties:How to distinguish between words.l Importance: How to distinguish between words 词组专讲1associatewith解析associatewith意为“把和联系在一起”,如:We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution我们很自然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。associate with表示“与交往,与混在一起”,如:不要与这帮坏家伙来往。 _.2seize control of解析: seize control of意为“夺取对的控制权”,如:Their conspiracy to seize control of the government became known to the police他们企图控制政府的阴谋被警方知道了。3.be charge with 解析:be charge with 在本单元意思是“被指控,被控告”,相当于be accused of如:He was charged with /accused of murder but found innocent later.他被指控谋杀,但后来发现他是无罪的。be charge with 的主动形式是chargewith.操练:be charge with 这个词组还可以表示其他很多意思,猜测下列各句中该词组的具体含义:A:充满(电、爆炸物等)B:(用某些)使(精神或智力上)承受压力C:使成担(任务或责任等)1) These guns are charged with bullets.( )2) He charged his secretary with the task of arranging his schedule ( ).3) His spirit was charged with sorrow.( )4sentence sbto death解析:sentence sbto death意为“判处某人死刑”,介词to后面除了接death外,还可以接其他表示刑罚的名词,如:Those convicted of murder are no longer sentenced to death in that country在那个国家,那些被判有谋杀罪的人不再被判死刑。那名法官判处那个窃贼五年监禁。_.5in terms of解析:in terms of意为“在方面,就而言,谈及”,如:It was a bad year for films,in terms of both quantity and quality无论从数量上还是质量上看,那一年对于电影来说都不是个好年景。如果只有一个形容词修饰terms,该词组则常以interms的形式出现,如:在金融方面,我一无所知。_.6meet the deadline解析: meet the deadline意为“赶上截止时间”,如:我给他写了一封信催促他要赶上截止时间。_.如果要表示具体事物的截止日期,可以在deadline后面接for sth如:I am afraid that I cannot meet the deadline for application恐怕我赶不上申请的截止时间了。7part and parcel解析:part and parcel意为“主要部分,必要部分”,如:Receptions are part and parcel of a secretarys job接待来宾是秘书工作的重要部分。在这个词组中没有冠词,part和parcel都用单数形式。111
展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 图纸专区 > 高中资料


copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!