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111MODULE 3 My First Ride on a TrainSection B GRAMMAR题组一1111. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing2. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised3. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered4. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to questionB. to be questioned C. questionedD. questioning5. This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names6. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking B. takeC. takenD. to take7. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought8. In order to stay healthy, we must eat a _ diet.A. balance B. balanced C. balancingD. balance of9. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow10. Many things _ impossible in the past are quite common nowadays.A. to consider B. considering C. to be consideredD. considered11. The boy _ forward to buying a new bike.A. referred to lookB. referred to looksC. referred to lookingD. referring to looks12. Most of artists _ to the party were from America.A. invited B. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited13. Ive got to go now. Must you? I _ you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thought C. have thoughtD. am thinking14.Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will15. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. will miss B. was missing C. missed D. had missed16. Jimmy found a(n)_ baby wrapped in an old blanket crying at the corner. What cruel(残忍的)parents！A. abandoned B. to be abandoned C. abandoning D. having abandoned答案与解析1.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mrs. White让她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。some old maps与borrow是被动关系，故排除A、D两项。根据句意可知borrow这个动作已被完成。过去分词表示被动、完成，而不定式的被动式表示将来的被动动作。故选C。2.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：我正要打电话咨询一下昨天在中国日报上登广告的那个职位呢。advertise和position之间是动宾关系，即这个职位被在昨天的报纸上做广告，所以要用被动形式，可排除C、D两项。B项动词不定式的被动形式表将要被完成的动作，与yesterday相矛盾。A项为过去分词，表被动和完成，符合句意。故选A。3.A 考查非谓语动词。句意为：到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的钱。因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。B项表达的虽是被动但却是将来时间，C、D两项都是主动语态，故选A。4.C 考查非谓语动词。句意：大量被调查的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的。students与question存在被动关系，而且表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词形式。选项B表示将来被动意味；选项D表示主动含义，均与语境不符。故选C。5.A 考查时态。句意：去年，该海岸区被命名为国家野生动物保护区。该句表被动关系，故排除B、D两项。由时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时，故选A。6. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗？这里的decisions是take的逻辑宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。7. D 考查过去分词作定语。句意：这个女孩一走进房间，就发现了她妈妈买的花。分析句子结构可知空白处在句中作后置定语；根据句意可知the flowers与buy之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8.B 考查分词形容词作定语。句意：为了保持健康，我们必须要有平衡的饮食结构。要用balance的形容词作定语修饰diet。balanced是形容词化了的过去分词，意为“平衡的”。9.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：他早餐只喝由自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁。结合句意并分析句子成分可知空白处应为fruit的后置定语，grow与fruit之间是动宾关系，故用grown表示被动和完成。B项表示正在被种植，C项表示将要被种植，与句意不符。10. D 考查分词短语作后置定语。句意：许多在过去被认为不可能的事情在如今看来已是非常普遍的事了。considered impossible in the past为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰things，相当于定语从句that/which were considered impossible in the past。11.B 考查分词作后置定语。句意：被提到的男孩期望买一辆新自行车。分析句子结构可知refer to与男孩构成动宾关系作后置定语，排除D项；the boy作主语，谓语动词look应用单数，排除A、C两项。12.A 考查分词作定语。根据句意“晚会上绝大多数被邀请的艺术家来自于美国”可知invite与artists之间构成被动的修饰关系，且已经完成，故选A项。C项表示“正在进行”，D项是谓语动词形式，不符合句子要求。13.B 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，当说话者要走时，答话者感到很意外，因为他在此之前以为对方会留下来吃饭。由此可知这是他过去的想法，因此要用一般过去时，表示“原以为”。14.D 考查时态。根据语境可知，第二个说话人在说话前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空要用一般过去时，排除B、C两项；去医院看她是临时做出的决定，因此第二空应用一般将来时，但be going to表示在说话前已经安排好的，与句意矛盾，故排除A项，选D项。15.C 考查动词时态。句意：我的心思没在你说的话上，我恐怕错过了你所说的一半的内容。“错过了你所说的一半的内容”是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选C。16.A 考查分词作定语。句意：Jimmy发现了一个被抛弃的婴儿，婴儿用旧毯子裹着被放在墙角里哭泣着。多么残忍的父母啊！根据What cruel parents！可知，baby已经被父母抛弃了，C、D两项没用被动可排除，B项表示“将要被抛弃”，不符合句意，故选A项，表示动作的完成和被动。题组二1111. _ a lot of people dancing in the big hall.A. It seems that B. There seem to beC. They seem to beD. It seems to have2. Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?Yes, _.A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure3. As the film began to appear, the children watched _.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. being fascinatedD. having fascinated4. What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday _ her dead on her bed.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. find5. Taiwan-born film maker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards, _ the highest honor in American movie fields.A. consider B. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. It is rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship, _, is truer than any others.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after gainingD. while gaining7. _ from the moon, our earth with water _ seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seeing; coveringC. Seen; coveringD. Seeing; covered8. My daughter often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.A. remindB. to remindC. remindedD. reminding9. Limited natural resources should be made full use of _ the _ need of energy.A. meeting; increasingB. to meet; increasedC. meeting; increasedD. to meet; increasing10. The stranger said something in a _ voice that the little girl felt very much _. A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening111答案与解析1111.B本题考查seem的用法。根据题干可知，C、D两项明显是错的，只能从A、 B两个选项中选择。A项It seems that句型中，that要接从句，而a lot of people dancing in the big hall并不是一个句子，因为它没有谓语，所以A项也是错的。句意为“似乎有很多人在大厅里跳舞”。2.D根据语境可知，第一个人提出请求，知答语要用with pleasure “非常乐意”。不能用I could，可以用I can; my pleasure用来回答thank you；for pleasure表示“为了娱乐，均不符合题意。3.B本题考查非谓语动词，此处是用过去分词表伴随状态。4.A分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示出乎意料的结果，因此应用不定式结构作结果状语。5.D过去分词短语“considered.”在句中作定语，修饰the best director Oscar，与被修饰的名词之间是被动关系，相当于定语从句which is considered.。6. A考查非谓语动词。此题应用过去分词作状语，表示条件。once gained相当于once it is gained，gain和his friendship之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。7.C本题考查的是过去分词作状语和with复合结构。see与our earth之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词seen作状语；water与cover之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词作宾补。8.C这里用get的使役结构“get herself reminded”，所以选C项。9. D句意：有限的自然资源应当被充分利用以满足日益增长的能源需求。to meet是不定式作目的状语，increasing是现在分词作定语，表示日益增长的需求。10.Ca frightening voice=a voice that frightens people。小女孩感到害怕，修饰人应用过去分词frightened。111
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