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111牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块8 Unit 2The universal language. 单词拼写1. After months of overworking, Jack was suffering from m and physical exhaustion. 2. He was found guilty and c to death. 3. Most p feel nervous before they go on stage. 4. A good education should not just be a p of the rich. 5. Language is a social and cultural (现象). . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空appeal to/be married/desire for/break up/broke down1. What problems might children have when their parents _?They might have emotional and psychological problems.2. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.3. Snow White, though written more than a century ago,still _ children all around the world.4. By his next birthday, he _ for ten years.5.Antarcticas future is important for us all.Now,however,mans never ending their _ minerals threatens the ecosystem there.翻译句子1. 那个杀人犯被判处终身监禁。（condemn）_2. 在过去的三十年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化，呈现出新面貌。_3. 食物对生命是必不可少的。(essential)_4. 电话系统瘫痪了，因此我无法接通。(break down)_5. 在面试中，我由于紧张声音发抖。(tremble)_. 单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Brought up by his grandmother, Tom had a great _ for her. A. affection B. affectC. appreciate D. thanks2. It is not appropriate for parents to _ especially when their children are young. A. make a promise B. break their promise C. keep a promise D. carry out a promise3. The Red Cross is _ to everyone to donate as much as possible to the quakestricken area. A. asking B. appealingC. declaring D. announcing 4. You are late. You have missed the most interesting part. Oh. _ !A. What a shame B. Sorry to hear thatC. Thats all rightD. Nothing important5. The teacher thought Tom was dropping his head low reading the text, _ , in fact he was sleeping. A. while B. when C. where D. since6. As we know, a persons memory will _ as he grows older. A. refuse B. decline C. decrease D. fall 7. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard workB. Although work hard C. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard 8. His health _ under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month. A. broke up B. broke away C. broke out D. broke down9. After he retired from office, Jason _ fishing for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. took onC. took in D. took off10. No matter how frequently _ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performingC. to be performed D. being performed. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon 1 remove the liquid from his lungs. His bed was next to the rooms only window. The other man had to 2 all his time flat on his back.They 3 their wives, families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, and 4 they had been on vacating. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window 5 sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.The man in the other bed began to 6 for those one-hour where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the 7 and colour of the world outside.The window 8 a park with a lovely lake, Ducks and swans played on the water while children 9 their model boats.As the man by the window described all this, the man on the other side of the room would 10 his eyes and imagine the picturesque 11 . One warm afternoon the man by window described a parade passing by. 12 the other man couldnt hear the band, he could 13 it in his minds eye.One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died 14 in his sleep.As soon as the body was 15 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the swith, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. 16 , painfully, he propped(支撑) himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the 17 of seeing it for himself.But facing him was a 18 wall. The man asked the nurse 19 could have made his roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window.The nurse responded the man was blind and could not even see 20 .1. A. that helped B. helpingC. helpedD. to help2. A. spend B. takeC. make D. kill3. A. talked withB. spoke ofC. said D. exchanged4. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. there5. A. couldB. mustC. had toD. should6. A. liveB. lookC. sit D. set7. A. pictures B. activityC. movementD. things8. A. watched B. sawC. overlooked D. birdviewed9. A. drove B. rodeC. sailed D. played10. A. openB. closeC. cover D. fix11. A. views B. sceneC. coloursD. description12. A. ButB. HoweverC. Despite D. Although13. A. findB. seeC. feelD. remember14. A. peacefullyB. lonelyC. sadly D. comfortably15. A. put awayB. brought awayC. thrown away D. taken away16. A. QuicklyB. BitterlyC. HappilyD. Slowly17. A. excitementB. satisfactionC. joyD. content18. A. blankB. emptyC. whiteD. clean19. A. whyB. howC. which D. what20. A. the park B. the lakeC. the paradeD. the wall. 阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。To master a language one must be able to speak and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya translated a long English book into Russian. But when they went to England in 1902, English people couldnt understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreigners are coming to China and more Chinese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken language is becoming more and more important.Speaking, of course, cant go without listening. If you want to pronounce a word correctly, first you must hear it correctly. The sounds of the Chinese and English languages are not exactly the same. If you dont listen carefully, youll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.Well, what about writing? Like speaking, its to exchange ideas. People generally use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language.Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. When you meet with new words, dont look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning from the context(上下文). You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, youll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. In the first paragraph, the writer mainly told us _.A. how to speak English wellB. how to read and write EnglishC. why spoken English is very importantD. why English people couldnt understand Lenin2. In order to study a foreign language, the writer thinks the best way is _.A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country as well as learn the language3. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on _.A. how to improve reading speedB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage4. “To kill two birds with one stone” means _.A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough基础操练. 1 mental2. condemned3. performers4. privilege5. phenomenon . 1. break up2. broke down3. appeals to4. will have been married 5. desire for. 1. The killer/murderer was condemned to life in prison.2. In the past thirty years, great changes have taken place in my hometown,making it take on a new look.3. Food is essential to life.4. The telephone system has broken down, so I cant get through.5. In the interview,I found my voice trembling with nervousness.提升练习. 1. 解析：选A。have an affection for/towards 深爱着。句意为：汤姆由他的奶奶抚养长大，他很爱他的奶奶。2. 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。make a promise 许诺; break ones promise 食言; keep a promise 信守诺言; carry out a promise 履行承诺；根据句意可知选B。3. 解析：选B。ask的句式为：ask sb. to do sth.；appeal的句式为：appeal to sb. to do sth.; declare的句式为：declare to sb.+thatclause/to be+adj./n.; announce的句式为：announce to sb.+thatclause。appeal意为“呼吁”，故此处选B。句意为：红十字会正在呼吁大家竭尽全力向地震灾区捐献物品。4. 解析：选A。上句的句意为：你错过了最有趣的部分。所以下句应会表示可惜。What a shame！表示“真可惜啊！” 5. 解析：选A。句意为：老师以为汤姆在埋头看书，而事实上他在睡觉。前后两句是对比关系， 故选A，此处while意为“然而”。6. 解析：选B。考查词义辨析。refuse拒绝；decline衰退，衰减；decrease下降，减少；fall下降。句意为:众所周知，随着人年龄的增长，记忆力会衰退。故选B。7. 解析：选C。题干中can 提到主语you 之前，说明句子采用部分倒装，在四个选项中只有C项可以用部分倒装。“only+状语”置于句首要使用部分倒装。8. 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。break up结束，解散；break away 脱离；break out爆发，发生；break down出故障，身体垮掉。根据句意D项正确。9. 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。 take up 从事，对感兴趣；take on 呈现，雇用；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解，包括；take off 起飞，脱下。从句中最后的“.but soon lost interest”可知，前面陈述的应是“对感兴趣”，故选A。10. 解析：选A。根据句中主语the works与perform的逻辑关系可以排除B项；C项是动词不定式，通常用来表示动作尚未发生，在此不符题意；D项表示的是被动进行，很显然perform与attract不是同时发生，应是perform在前，attract在后；A项performed为过去分词，表示被动完成，符合题意，故选A。 . 1. 解析：选D。动词不定式短语to help表目的，此处表示：每天允许其坐起一小时是为了排出肺中的积水。2. 解析:选A。spend all his time flat on his back意为：整天都要躺在病床上。3. 解析：选B。短语speak of意为“谈到，提到”，其他选项搭配不对。4. 解析：选C。where引导的宾语从句，还是谈到的内容。5. 解析：选A。上文知道，靠窗的病人每天被允许坐起一小时，所以，这里应该使用could,表示“能够”，而不是“必须”、“不得不”或者“应该”。6. 解析:选A。从上下文知道，整天必须躺着的病人生活是多么无聊，他每天就靠窗的病人给他描述窗外的世界，给生活增添点新鲜的内容、新的意义，因此可以推知，他每天都盼着这一个小时，为这一小时而活。7. 解析：选B。外面发生的各种“活动”以及“色彩”。从下文知道，靠窗的病人是个盲人，“色彩”在其心中具有重要的意义，因此，在其描述中，少不了他自己心中的向往。8. 解析：选C。窗户“俯瞰”外面的公园。9. 解析：选C。孩子们当然是在“sail”他们的船模。10. 解析：选B。闭上眼睛想象靠窗的病人描述的一切。11. 解析：选B。想象的是一幕幕“场景”。12. 解析：选D。尽管他听不到乐队的演奏声，故用Although。13. 解析：选B。下文使用的是in his minds eye，因此使用see最贴切。14. 解析：选A。靠窗的病人在睡梦中死去，从文章看，他走得“平静；安宁”。15. 解析：选D。此处表示：尸体被搬运走。put away放好，储存备用；bring away带着（某个印象、记忆等）回来；throw away丢弃，扔掉。16. 解析：选D。本题学生容易误选quickly,注意其后的painfully,以及病人的状态，就可以想象他是“慢慢地”用肘支撑着坐起的。17. 解析：选C。这个病人终于可以享受到亲眼看到外面这一切给自己带来的“快乐”了。其他几个选项均不切合上下文。18. 解析：选A。学生易误选C项，因为，我们身边医院的墙都是白的。这里强调的是外面的“空白的（blank）”墙，根本没有靠窗病人描述的任何东西。19. 解析：选D。是什么使得他的病友描绘出窗外那栩栩如生的生活画面。20. 解析:选D。此处表示：靠窗的病人是个盲人，他甚至连墙都看不到。. 1. 解析：选C。概括归纳题。 第一段最后一句“So the spoken language is becoming more and more important” 为第一段主题句，选项A、B、D均为细节。2. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中“.learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time”可知学好外语最佳的方法是即学语言同时又获得其国家的知识。3. 解析：选A。概括归纳题。在第四段第一句话“Chinese students read far too slowly”之后，作者介绍了提高阅读速度的方法。4. 解析：选B。词义理解题。 本句的意思是“一箭双雕”， B项意义与此接近。111
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