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111单元强化训练(二)(解析为教师用书独有).单项填空1The latest publication of the Oxford English Dictionary includes 62 new words _ the changes in our culture communication.Ahaving represented Bto representCrepresented Drepresenting【解析】考查现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which represent。【答案】D2The seller would sell the purse for fortyfive dollars，but the customer _ only fifteen dollars.Aasked Bcharged Csold Doffered【解析】句意为：卖方将这个钱包要价四十五美元，但是顾客只出十五美元。offer“出价”，符合题意。【答案】D3Look！A police officer is running_the direction of the school.Aat Bfor Cin Dto【解析】短语搭配in the direction of“朝方向”。【答案】C4There were no tickets_for Fridays performance.Apreferable BconsiderableCpossible Davailable【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：星期五的演出票已经买不到了。available意为“可得到的”；preferable意为“优先考虑的”；considerable意为“大量的”；possible意为“可能的”。【答案】D5The government tried its best to _ the peoples needs，but the people were still not _.In fact，what the government did was not _.Asatisfy；satisfied；satisfyingBsatisfy；satisfying；satisfiedCsatisfied；satisfied；satisfying8Smoking has a profound _ on peoples health，so youd better give up the _.Aeffect；habit Bresult；customCeffect；custom Dresult；habit【解析】have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对有影响”；habit指个人的习惯、习性。custom指社会或团体的习惯、风俗，故选A。【答案】A9It is required that students _ mobile phones in their school，so seldom _ them using one.Ashouldnt use；will you see Bnot use；you will seeCdont use；will you see Dshant use；you will see【解析】句意为：学校要求学生不能使用手机，因此你很少看到他们用。It is required that的主语从句中谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略；第二空是否定词位于句首，用倒装语序。【答案】A10Hi，Sam，Im going to take a long walk along the sunny beach and go swimming today._AHow nice you are! BThats all right.CSounds great! DGood exercise.【解析】考查交际用语。当对方提出想法，你认为是个好主意的时候，可以说“Thats a good idea.”“That sounds great.”。在口语中，主语常省略，但如果省略的主语是第三人称单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【答案】C.翻译句子1这项措施在理论上好像合情合理，只是能否付诸实施还有待于验证。(in theory，put into practice)This_measure_seems_reasonable_in_theory，but_it_remains_to_be_seen_whether_it_can_be_put_into_practice.2他认为妈妈为他做的一切事情都是理所当然的。(take.for granted)He_takes_everything_his_mother_does_for_him_for_granted.3他自愿提供了一些有用的资料。(volunteer)He_volunteered_to_offer_some_useful_information.4我答应了同桌的请求，借给了他一些钱。(in response to)I_lent_my_desk_mate_some_money_in_response_to_his_request.5他想向那家公司申请一个工作。(apply.for.)He_wanted_to_apply_to_the_company_for_a_job.完形填空One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue when I remembered it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.I _1_ the first sock shop that _2_ my eye，and a boy clerk，not more than seventeen，came forward.“I wish to buy a pair of socks.” His eyes _3_.“Do you know that you have come into the finest place in the world to buy socks？” I had not been aware of that，as my entrance had been _4_.“Hold on，lad.I am going to buy only one pair！”“I know that，but I want you to see how marvelously _5_ these are.” There was on his face an expression of serious and holy joy，as if he were revealing to me the _6_ of his religion.I looked at him in _7_.“My friend，” said I，“if you can keep up this zeal and excitement day after day，in ten years you will _8_ every sock in the United States.”My amazement at his _9_ and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood.In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to _10_ him.And when finally some clerk does _11_ you，you are made to feel as if you were _12_ him.He displays no interest either in you or in the goods he is _13_ to sell._14_ possibly every clerk began his career with hope and _15_.The daily work was too much and dull for him；gradually his only pleasures were found _16_ of working hours.He became a _17_，not inspired salesman.After being mechanical，he became incompetent，then sour.That was the last _18_.His usefulness was over.I have observed this melancholy(可悲的) _19_ in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I have come to the _20_ that the surest road to failure is to do things mechanically.1A.rushed into Bturned intoCstole into Dchanged into【解析】考查形容词。accidental意为“意外的，无意中的”，根据句意“我倒没有意识到这一点，我不过是随便进来的”。可知A项正确。deliberate“故意的”；considerate“考虑周到的”。【答案】A5A.various Bstrange Clong Dbeautiful【解析】考查形容词。“但我想让您瞧瞧这些袜子是多么漂亮”，店员在认真、投入地向作者介绍袜子的美。【答案】D6A.mysteries BopinionCidea Dthought【解析】考查名词。此句的意思是“他的脸色庄严而虔诚，就像是在向我透露他的信仰的奥秘似的”。此处强调他对工作的执著、热情。【答案】A7A.amazement BinterestCpuzzle Dadmiration【解析】考查名词。作者对此非常惊讶，下一段第一句话提示了答案。【答案】A8A.occupy Bsell Cown Dattract【解析】考查动词。own意为“拥有”，此句话是说“不出十年，全美国的每一双袜子都将是从你手中卖出去的”。occupy意为“占领，占用”。【答案】C9A.affection BprejudiceCsuccess Dpride【解析】考查动词。observe意为“观察，观测”，有“认真研究”之意；view通常暗示以一种特殊的方式或带有特定的目的去“观察”；see强调看到的结果，也经常暗示“发现、理解或明白”；notice表示“注意到，留意到”，常有不经意间发现之意，这里表示一般店员的漫不经心。【答案】B12A.asking BinvitingCinterrupting Dpunishing【解析】考查动词。这里提到这类店员对工作和顾客的冷漠，让你感觉到好像你打断和影响了他们。其余选项皆不符合句意。【答案】C13A.paid BorderedCmotivated Dpermitted【解析】考查动词。句意为：他显示出对你和他拿着工资去卖的东西毫无兴趣。【答案】A14A.And BHoweverCTherefore DYet【解析】考查连词。根据上下文，此处应为转折关系。yet意为“然而，但是”；however要用逗号隔开。【答案】D15A.sadness BenthusiasmCdoubt Dconsideration【解析】考查名词。enthusiasm意为“狂热，积极性，热心”，这里与hope并列。全句意思是“或许每个售货员当初都是满怀希望和热情开始工作的”。【答案】B16A.outside Bbeyond Cinside Dfull【解析】考查介词。outside of意为“在的外面”。【答案】A17A.mechanical BstrongCcourageous Ddemanding【解析】考查形容词。mechanical意为“机械的，呆板的”，照应全句，恰好与inspired对应。【答案】A18A.procedure Bapproach【解析】考查名词。come to a conclusion“得出结论”；faith“信任，信念，信仰”；summary“概要，摘要”；intention“目的，意图”。【答案】B厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.阅读理解A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止)plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.Shopkeepers in Modbury，population 1,500，agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday.They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.Last month，San Francisco became the first US.city to ban plastic grocery bags.Internationally，laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland，where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out.Bangladesh already bans them，and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.Modbury，about 225 miles southwest of London，has also declared a bag amnesty(宽限期)，allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home.They will be sent for a recycling.The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking，who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman.She said response(反应)in the town so far had been “really positive”“Modbury is quite an oldfashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway，”Hosking told Sky News Television.The Worldwatch Institute，an environmental research agency，states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone.More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.1What was Rebecca Hosking?AA lawyer.BAn environmentalist.CA sailor. DA photographer.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第五段第一句as a wildlife camerawoman可以得出。【答案】D2The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means _.Aacceptable BvaluableCthrowaway Dlonglasting【解析】词汇理解题。结合句意和常识都知道，塑料袋大多是一次性的，即用了就扔掉，此处disposable用作定语修饰plastic bags。分析四个选项，A和B易于排除，选项D项longlasting表示“持久的”，不符合生活常识，故选定C。【答案】C3It can be inferred from the passage that _.Amost of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bagsBfewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the worldCSan Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the worldDmost countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags【解析】推理判断题。由于越来越多的国家开始禁止使用塑料袋，未来使用塑料袋的情况将会fewer and fewer是必然的，选项B推理恰当。选项A结合第二段可以排除；选项C结合第三段可以知道，San Francisco是美国第一个禁止使用塑料袋的城市，不是世界上；从文章介绍来看，目前只是少数国家通过了禁止使用塑料袋的法律，选项D说most是不恰当的。【答案】B4Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AEnvironmental ProtectionBBig Cities Banning Plastic BagsCEffect of Plastic Bags on Sea AnimalsDBritish Town Banning Plastic Bags【解析】主旨大意题。文章重点介绍了英国小镇Modbury禁止使用塑料袋的情况，其他选项都很容易排除。【答案】D厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Years ago, when I started looking at my first job，wise advisers urged, for 111
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