资源描述
111.单项填空1At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he _ and admitted everything.Abroke up Bbroke awayCbroke down Cbroke in【解析】句意为：他起初拒绝承认偷东西，但当他看到录像时，他精神崩溃了并承认了一切。break down意为“(精神、身体等)垮掉”，符合题意。break away“脱离，打破”；break up“打碎，破裂；分裂”；break in“打断，闯入”。均与题意不符。【答案】C2There is_on smoking in this theatre.Do you mean smoking_in this theatre?Aa ban；is banned Bban；bannedCa ban；banned Dban；is banned【解析】ban作名词时为可数名词，意为“禁令”；ban作动词时为及物动词，意为“明令禁止；取缔”。【答案】A3Nowadays, computer games are_ for children and many high school students are also _ to them.Aaddicted；addictive Baddictive；addictedCaddictive；addictive Daddicted；addicted【解析】考查addictive和addicted的用法。句意为：孩子们对电脑游戏很容易上瘾，并且许多高中生也对此上瘾。addictive“上瘾的，痴迷的”；addicted常用于短语be/become addicted to中，意为“对上瘾”，其中to是介词。综上，可知答案为B。【答案】B4He likes books _ science because he wonders what and why our world is.Arelating to Brelated toCconnecting to Dconnected to7My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly_him at the airport.Aunderstand BrealizeCrecognize Dknow【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。句意为：我叔叔从香港回来变化如此之大以至于在机场我都认不出他来了。understand“理解”；realize“实现”；recognize“认出，认得”；know“知道，了解”。根据题意可知答案为C。【答案】C8Almost every country is increasing the price of cigarettes_reduce smoking.Aso that Bso as toCin order that Das to【解析】so as to do在句中作目的状语，而so that，in order that只能引导从句。【答案】B9Hes not got another job yet and its not_that he will for some time.Alikely BeasilyCnearly Dlonely【解析】句意为：他还没有找到工作而且将来一段时间也不太可能找到。likely“可能的”，可构成Its likely that.。easily“容易地”，nearly“几乎”，lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”。【答案】A10No matter how hard it is，the strongwilled mother will never_the hope to find her lost son.Ahold up Bgive upChold back Dgive back【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：不管困难有多么大，这个意志坚强的母亲都不会放弃找到走丢的儿子的希望。hold up“耽搁”；give up“放弃”；hold back“阻止，阻挡”；give back“归还，送还”。【答案】B.完成/翻译句子1饥饿迫使他沦为盗贼。(reduce)Hunger_reduced_him_to_stealing._2政府提高香烟的价格目的是让人们停止购买。The government put_up the price of cigarettes in_order_to/so_as_to stop people buying them.3未来属于那些相信他们自己美丽梦想的人。The future belongs_to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.4听取老师的建议，一切都会顺利的。Follow the teachers advice，and everything will be OK.5干线航空公司的利润受到燃料涨价的影响。Profit of major airlines has_been_affected the rise in fuel price.完形填空What kind of person becomes an addict? Someone _1_， with a lot of friends; or someone who is _2_ from the rest, with only a few friends, or none at all.The _3_ I am trying to make is that anyone can become an addict.The only way that I _4_ this out was by becoming an addict myself. I used to be a guy who was _5_ in the popular crowd. Right before high school began, I started being _6_ by most of my friends. I had never lived with the _7_ that I had no friends, so I did almost anything to _8_ the two good friends I still had. One of the things I did was _9_ drugs for the first time. This was a big _10_ from the way I lived when I was younger. I was a(n) _11_， and the last thing I thought I would get into was drugs. Drugs _12_ me from being the best sports player I could be.I _13_ to smoke drugs after I entered high school because that was what my new “cool” friends were _14_. The next three years were filled with many _15_. I was arrested twice, and lost my license for two years. This made me sad and _16_.I realized I could not live this way; I must stop the _17_ of using drugs.Since then, my _18_ and actions have changed and so has my direction in life. I do see a future in water skiing._19_， I havent killed my chance in _20_. I know that I must keep a clear head first. Keep Coming Back. It works if you work it.1A.interesting BanxiousCpopular Deager 【解析】figure out表示“领会到，断定”。此句的意思是：我领会到这一点是通过我自己成为瘾君子的经历。【答案】B5A.always Bseldom Calmost Dalready【解析】由下文中的I had never lived with.一句可推知作者以前一直是一个很受欢迎的孩子。【答案】A6A.known BattractedCpreferred Drejected【解析】作者以前很受同伴的欢迎，进入中学前夕情况发生了改变，由此可推知是被朋友拒绝。【答案】D7A.doubt Bhope Cfear Ddanger【解析】没有了朋友肯定会令作者“恐惧不安”，然后才有下文的吸毒经历。【答案】C8A.meet Bkeep Cleave Dmove【解析】作者不惜一切代价，“愿意做几乎一切事情”，目的是为了“保住”仅有的两个朋友。【答案】B9A.collect Bbuy Ctry Dcheck【解析】由后面的for the first time可知应为try drugs。【答案】C10A.chance Bchange Cdecision Dadvance【解析】作者有了第一次吸毒的经历之后，自然会感到生活发生了巨大的“变化”。【答案】B11A.doctor Bteenager Camateur Dathlete【解析】从第二段的最后一句话中的from being the best sports player I could be可推知作者过去是“运动员”。【答案】D12A.prevented BprotectedCdiscouraged Dsheltered【解析】本句话的意思是：毒品使我无法成为我可能成为的最好的运动员。动词短语“阻止做某事”应用prevent sb. from doing sth.。【答案】A13A.decided BintendedCcontinued Dpretended【解析】作者进入中学之后，由于他的那些爱耍酷的新朋友对吸毒感兴趣，于是他继续吸毒，因而要用continue to do sth.。【答案】C14A.at Binto Con Dfrom【解析】be into表示“对感兴趣”。【答案】B15A.highs and lows Bpros and consCcauses and effects Ddays and nights【解析】由下文I was arrested twice可推知作者的生活在接下来的三年中充满了“起伏不平”。【答案】A16A.lonely BafraidCconfused Ddepressed【解析】和sad并列的情绪词应该是depressed，表示“沮丧的，抑郁的”。【答案】D17A.manner BhabitCspread Dpractice【解析】人们说吸毒成性，实际指的是一种习惯。作者意识到自己要停止这种吸毒的“习惯”。【答案】B18A.position BheartCattitude Dspeech【解析】由后面的and actions have changed可推知只有“态度”改变了，行动才会改变。【答案】C19A.Virtually BHopefully.阅读理解The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics，many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes，may be partly due to the longterm effects of nicotine(尼古丁)，new research suggests.“People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk，” Dr.Jennifer MGlass of the University of Michigans Addiction Research Center said.In her study，“Cigarette smoking has bad effect on IQ and thinking，” she said.This finding may seem counterintuitive(违反直觉的)，since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking.Indeed，research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure.Chronic(慢性的)smoking，however，is_known_to_have_the_opposite_effect.Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes.Yet，few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive(认知的)lack reported among alcoholics.To search for that association，Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area，including 103 men who abused alcohol.The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale(LAPS)and those who reported a higher number of packyears of smoking both had lower IQ scores.Upon further research，the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning.Thus，though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers，it did seem to account for some of the effects，the report indicates.1What is the passage mainly about?ACigarette smoking contributes to decreased IQ and thinking.BAlcohol abuse is to blame for the poorer mental function.CMost of the alcoholics are also heavy smokers.DNonsmokers mostly have higher IQ scores.【解析】理解主旨和要义。综合全文信息，尤其是第一、二段可知，抽烟使智商和思维能力下降。【答案】A2The underlined sentence “Chronic smoking，however，is known to have the opposite effect.” in Paragraph 3 implies _.Achronic smoking can improve mental functioningBchronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioningCchronic smoking has side effects on mental functioning improvementDchronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking【解析】作出判断和推理，根据上下文推断句义，见第三段，关键词opposite。【答案】C3From the passage we can learn that _.Acigarette smoking is not related to reasoningBnicotine exposure can improve mental functioning temporarilyCthe longterm effects of nicotine cause alcoholicsDmen with lower scores on the LAPS have lower IQ scores【解析】理解具体信息，由第三段第二句可知答案，关键词immediate effect。厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to decidedtravel with their friends, while I chose to take parttime ajob. I wanted to gain experiences and earn some money. I experiencelearned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write foraddress on envelope. The pay were 10 cent per envelope. envelopes wasI headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish easily 300 envelopes in five hours to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I fully understand how hard is to earn money. it Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all. us111
展开阅读全文