高考英语复习冲刺训练：外研版选修6 Module3《Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship》（附解析）

111Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship能 力 闯 关 .单词拼写1Well paid as he is，he often ends up in f_ trouble.2Its difficult to p_ which political party will win the election.3A soldier has to c_ danger and death.4A new b_ sweeps clean.5Will you r_ the tape so we can hear it again?6She speaks French，not to m_ English.7We are friends，and we keep in touch by _(聊天)on the Net.8Can they be _(信任)to look after the house?9Hed always been a bright and _(活泼的)child.10It was very _(考虑周到的)of you to let us know you were going to be late.答案：1.financial2.predict3.confront4.broom5.rewind6.mention7.chatting8.trusted9lively10.considerate.单项填空1Dreaming without hard work will never _ anything. Aset aside Bconsist of Camount to Dburst out解析：句意：“只梦想不努力永远都不会有所成就的。”本题考查短语辨析。set aside“把放到一旁；留出；暂不考虑”；consist of“由组成”；amount to“达到；意味着；实际上是”；burst out“突然起来”。故答案选C最符合语境。答案：C2You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well，now I regret _ that.Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done解析：句意：“你在会上提出反对意见，真是太勇敢了。”“噢，现在我后悔那样做了。”本题考查regret的用法。regret doing sth.后悔干了某事；regret to do sth.的意思是“为干某事抱歉”。regret having done sth.表示“后悔干了某事”。又因为强调事情对现在的影响，因此用分词的完成式。答案：D3Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for解析：句意：“这是一项需要高度集中精力的工作。”考查词义辨析：call for“需要，要求”；make up“编造；化妆；构成；补回”；lie in“在于；睡懒觉”，stand for“代表；容忍；主张”，故A答案最符合语境。答案：A4All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiving解析：句意：“所有这些礼物必须马上邮走以便在圣诞节前及时收到。”receive是及物动词，其逻辑主语是gifts。故答案是C；A、B、D三项都是用主动式，不合语法。答案：C5We _ have proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.Aneednt Bmay not Cshouldnt Dmustnt解析：句意：“我们或许不能证明我们是伟大的探险家，但是这是(在)过去的10年中，我们已做过的最伟大的远征。”考查对过去发生的事情的推测，用“may/might have done/been”多用肯定式，并可用于否定，故答案是B。答案：B6But for your help，I _ the place.Acant find Bcant have foundCcouldnt have found Dhavent found解析：由But for your help知需用虚拟语气。答案：C7Its high time that these old buildings _ down.Awere torn Bwould tear Cshould tear Dhave been torn解析：句意：“是该把这旧楼拆掉的时候了。”考查Its time that.用虚拟语气(用一般过去时，或shouldv.)，但本题的主语是tear动作的承受者，要用被动式，故答案是A。答案：A8_ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.AWaiting BTo wait CHaving waited DTo have waited解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为：已经排队等候了半个小时了，这位老人突然意识到他把支票忘在车上了。此处现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句After he had waited.。答案：C.翻译句子1她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。(regret)_2黛娜遭到了不少同事的妒忌。(amount of)_3我们正在筹集资金建一个新病房。(raise)_4我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。_5同时来了这么多人，我数不清了。_答案：1.She deeply regretted losing her temper.2Dina encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues.3We are raising money to pay for a new hospital ward.4Ive lost touch with most of my friends from college.5So many arrived at once that I lost count (of them).阅读理解Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr. Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parentchild activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother，my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change，but todays_parents，the_40yearolds，were_on_the_after_side，” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.Ainterest Bdistance Cdifference Dseparation解析：猜测词义题。根据文中第二段最后一句There was just a complete gap in taste.和第三段中的.to move in separate orbits可知。gulf这里是“不同”的意思。但很多同学误认为是距离，文章的确提到distant relationship，但关系远并不等于不同路。答案：C2Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?AParents help their children develop interests in more activities.BParents put more trust in their childrens abilities.CParents and children talk more about sex and drugs.DParents share more interests with their children.解析：事实细节题。选项A、B、C都属于share interests的范畴，D包括前三项，且更全面。也可以通过前三项推知答案为父母跟子女分享更多的兴趣。答案：D3The change in todays parentchild relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBnew equality between parents and childrenCless respect for parents from childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents解析：事实细节题。当今的家长和子女的关系是一种新型的平等关系。可从文章中的很多事实得出判断。容易错选C或A，这是缺乏升华概括能力所致，不管是孩子对父母缺少尊重还是与父母产生更多的confusion，都是这种新型的平等关系所产生的“结果”，这里问的是change是什么，而非change的原因是什么。答案：B4By saying “todays parents，the 40yearold，were on the after side，” the author means that todays parents _.Afollow the trend of the change Bcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriously Dhave little difficulty adjusting to the change解析：猜测词义题。文章讲上一代已经形成潮流了，带了头了。那么，1960年后的父亲就是潮流follower了。答案：A5The purpose of the passage is to _.Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBdiscuss the development of the parentchild relationshipCsuggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationshipDcompare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讨论一代与一代的代沟在缩窄，直至这一代新的平等关系。所以development是主旨。重点讲发展变化。容易错选D，但D只是对比，是静态的比较。答案：B111