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111Section Utopia & A Changing World.单词拼写1Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨) the juice into the bowl.2A boat is reported to have been in collision (相撞) with an oil tanker.3Among her many virtues (美德) are loyalty, courage and truthfulness.4The office building was built on a steel framework (结构)5They asked him to be merciful (仁慈) to the prisoners.6University professors both teach and undertake research.7She put a spoonful of milk in each of the two cups as told.8The boy has a strong thirst for knowledge and cant wait to go to school.9She weighs the packet at the post office and mails it immediately.10We were standing there, watching them skipping rope.单项填空1The film star is content with herself, and she always likes to _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in public.Aget offBshow offCput off Dturn off解析：选B。句意：这位女影星太自信了，她总在公共场合穿紧身的衣服来炫耀(show off)她的好身材。get off“动身”；put off“推迟”；turn off“关掉(电器等)”；均不符合句意。2A child was in hospital last night after being _ by a car.Aput down Btorn downCknocked down Dset down解析：选C。put down“放下”；tear town“扯下”；knock down“撞倒”；set down“记下”。根据句意可知此处表示“被车撞倒”。3We all like to make friends with those who have such _ as kindness, honesty and generosity.Askills BvirtuesCdeeds Dbehaviors解析：选B。句意：我们都喜欢与那些具有善良、诚实和慷慨等美德的人交朋友。kindness, honesty和generosity属于virtue; skill“技巧”；deed“行为”； behavior“行为”。4Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow up解析：选A。“pick up”的意思是“改善，好转”。pick out“挑选出”；turn up“出现，露面”；show up“出现，到来；使(某物)显现”。5All those who have lost their lives in the relief efforts in the earthquakehit areas will _ in history as national heroes.Ago down Bbring downCgo up Dbring up解析：选A。句意：所有那些在地震灾区救援工作中失去生命的人都将被作为民族英雄载入史册。go down“被记下，被记载”；bring down“使落下，降低”；go up “上升”；bring up“养育，培养”。6You must obey every word of mine!_I dont?AHow if BWhat ifCSuch as DOnly if解析：选B。句意：“你必须听从我说的每一句话！”“如果我不听会怎么样？”“What if .？”是固定句型，意为“如果会怎么样？”。7He was_to find that it was almost impossible to undertake the task.Acast off Bcast outCcast away Dcast down解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。cast off “抛弃”；cast out “赶走”；cast away “漂流到某个地方”；cast down “沮丧的”。根据句意选用cast down，相当于disappointed。8Maria offered to_the baby while I was out.Aput an eye on Bkeep an eye onCput the eye on Dkeep the eye on解析：选B。句意：玛利亚主动提出在我外出时帮忙照看婴儿。keep an eye on sth./sb.“照看某人/某物”，为固定搭配。9Its too strange that those people should laugh when their relatives die.That is the local custom _back to the seventeenth century.Adates BdatedCdating Dhad dated解析：选C。此处用现在分词作定语修饰custom。10I was told the news first and then I _ it to the others.Adelayed BrelayedCdivided Drecited解析：选B。句意：我首先得知了这个消息，然后又把它转述给其他人。relay“转达，转述”；delay“延迟”；divide“划分”；recite“背诵”。.完形填空Everyone wants to win. However, any time two teams or kids are _1_ each other in a game or contest, someone will lose. Kids lose in small ways, like in a _2_ of chess, but they also might face losing in _3_ ways, like when their team loses a championship game. Losing is _4_， so its not surprising that kids dont like it. Adults dont like it, either, but everyone can learn to _5_ how they react to a loss. In other words, what should you do when you lose? The hard part is that sometimes you might react before you even _6_ it. For example, you are competing with another team, and they _7_ easily. There they are celebrating on the field while you burst into _8_ . You probably dont want to be crying right now, even though its OK that you feel _9_. The _10_ thing is what you do next. Do you say something bad about the other team just _11_ they win? No! The best thing to do is to try to _12_ yourself and work together with your _13_ so you can defeat (打败) the third team. The losing team may not _14_ it was such a good game, but this experience often _15_ everyone how to be a good sport. If you feel like crying or you want to _16_ about the game, you can do that but its best to do it off the _17_ and after youve had a chance to _18_. After a little time passes, you might not feel as_19_ as you were when the game _20_.语篇解读：如果我们比赛失利，该如何克服一些消极情绪呢？ 1. Afacing Bhelping Cleaving Dmissing解析：选A。根据“in a game or contest”可知这里是指“面对”你的对手。2A.play Bgame Cspeech Dlesson解析：选B。根据“Kids lose in small ways” 可知这里是指小孩在一些“游戏”中输。3A.stranger Bfarther Clonger Dbigger解析：选D。根据“like when their team loses a championship game”可知他们也有可能输得“更大”。4A.useless Bunnecessary Cdisappointing Dsurprising解析：选C。根据“so its not surprising that kids dont like it”可知这里是指输是“让人失望的”。5A.understand Bcontrol Cexpress Dexplain解析：选B。根据“In other words, what should you do when you lose？”可知前面是指每个人可以“控制”对输的反应。6A.allow Bhide Crealize Dget解析：选C。根据后面的语境描述可知这里是指在你“意识到”做出反应之前就已经做出了反应。7A.quit Bwin Cdevelop Dshout解析：选B。根据后面的“There they are celebrating on the field”可知这里是指那一队很容易就“赢”了比赛。8A.tears Blaughter Cjoy Danger解析：选A。根据“You probably dont want to be crying” 可知这里是指你开始掉“眼泪”。9A.relaxed Bexcited Csad Dnervous解析：选C。别人赢了比赛，作为失败的那一方，你应该感到“伤心”。10A.interesting Bpleasant Cdifficult Dimportant解析：选D。这里是指掉眼泪后该做的事情才是更“重要的”事情。11A.before Bbecause Cif Dunless解析：选B。你有没有“因为”别人赢了而说他们的坏话呢？12A.find Bdisplease Crefuse Dcollect解析：选D。我们不应该沉浸在暂时失败的痛苦中，我们应该“镇定下来”。collect oneself在这里意为“镇定下来”。13A.teammates Bparents Cclassmates Dfriends解析：选A。根据“work together with”可知这里是指和你的“队友”合力打败第三队。14A.suggest Brequire Cthink Ddream解析：选C。输掉比赛的那一队因为带着不好的情绪，可能“认为”这不是一场好的比赛。15A.chooses BteachesCscolds Dasks解析：选B。这里是指这种经历可以“教会”人们如何成为一个经得起输的人。16A.complain Bhear Clearn Dknow解析：选A。根据If you feel like crying later or可知这里是指如果你想哭，或者想“抱怨”这场比赛。17A.house Bplace Cfield Dtime解析：选C。你想哭或者想抱怨这场比赛，都是可以的，但要下了“比赛场地”才这么做。18A.turn up Btake off Ccool down Dgrow up解析：选C。这里是指等你“冷静”下来后。19A.upset Bcalm Cbored Dworried解析：选A。等你冷静下来后，你或许就不会感到那么“难过”了。20.A.succeeded Bimproved Cdisappeared Dended解析：选D。这里是指比赛“结束”的时候。.阅读理解When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere.In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses. Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of keeping your name before the public. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people describe it in this way: Advertising is the paid, nonpersonal, and usually persuasive (有说服力的) description of goods, services and ideas by identified sponsors (明确的出资者) through various media. First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is nonpersonal. It is not facetoface communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it tells people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can do good to them. Fourth, the sponsor of the advertisement must be identified. From the advertisement，we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an organization, or an individual. Fifth, advertising reaches us through traditional and nontraditional mass media. Included in the traditional media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films. Nontraditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards. 1.The existence (存在) of the privately owned mass media depends financially (经济上地) on _. Athe government Btheir owners families Cadvertisements Dthe audience解析：选C。细节理解题。短文第二段提到“TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations”等私营的大众传媒的资金来源于广告。 2.According to the passage, who are most probably paying for the advertisements? ACompanies. BOrganizations. CIndividuals. DAll of the above.解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后一段中的“From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or an organization, or an individual”可以找到答案。3Which of the following is considered nontraditional mass media?ANewspapers. BThe mail.CMagazines. DFilms.解析：选B。细节题解题。由文章最后一句“Nontraditional media include the mail, matchbox covers, and billboards.”可知B正确。4According to the passage, which of the following statements about the features of advertisements is NOT true?AAdvertising must be honest and amusing.BAdvertising is meant for large groups of people.CAdvertising tells people to do something directly or indirectlyDThe sponsors are always mentioned in the advertisements.解析：选A。推理判断题。B、C、D在短文中已提到，A未提及。故选A。111
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