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111M4U3 Tomorrows world学案Project第一部分：重点讲解1. , the professor and his nephew come across the Central Sea, a big underground ocean. (P58) by chance 偶遇 The man I came across on board the plane ten years ago is now my best friend.come across sth (FIND) phrasal verb: to find / meet sth./sb. by chance:He came across some of his old love letters in his wifes drawer.When your friends come over for tea, you should greet them at the door.The song comes down to us from the 10th century.The meaning of his speech doesnt come out well.I came out first in the examination.3. Scared and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. (P58) 又惊又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。scared, cold 是形容词作伴随状语。形容词和形容词短语都可作伴随状语，表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的状态。One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing winds. 一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，静听着那急急的风声。 They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.Full of fear, he ran away and dared not look back.scare vi. & vt. to (cause to) feel frightened:Sudden noises scare her.Shes very brave - she doesnt scare easily.He scared me out of my wits (= made me extremely frightened) when he was driving so fast.Meeting new people scares me stiff/to death (= makes me extremely nervous and anxious).She scared the hell/life/living daylights out of me (= frightened me very much) when she crept up behind me and shouted in my ear.scare n. 1 S a sudden feeling of fear or worry:I got/had a scare (= I was very worried) when I looked at my bank statement this morning!You gave us a real scare (= frightened us) when you fainted, you know.2 C when a subject receives a lot of public attention and worries many people, often unnecessarily:a bomb/health scareThe government are accused of employing scare tactics (= ways of frightening people in order to persuade them to do something).The press have been publishing scare stories (= newspaper reports which make people feel unnecessarily worried) about the mystery virus.scared adj. frightened or worried:Hes scared of spiders.Im scared of telling her what really happened.Hes scared to tell her what really happened.I was scared (= very worried) (that) you might not be there.I was scared stiff (= extremely frightened).She had a scared look on her face.frighten/scare sb out of their wits (ALSO frighten/scare the wits out of sb)to make someone very frightened:Dont shout like that! You scared me out of my wits.fear n. C or U an unpleasant emotion or thought that you have when you are frightened or worried by sth. dangerous, painful or bad that is happening or might happen:Trembling with fear, she handed over the money to the gunman.Even when the waves grew big, the boy showed no (signs of) fear.I have a fear of heights.The low profit figures simply confirmed my worst fears.+ that There are fears that the disease will spread to other countries.fear v. 1 vt. not continuous to be frightened of sth. or someone unpleasant:Most older employees fear unemployment.What do you fear most?2 not continuous FORMAL to be worried or frightened that sth. bad might happen or might have happened:+ (that) Police fear (that) the couple may have drowned.FORMAL It is feared (that) as many as two hundred passengers may have died in the crash.We huddled together, fearing we might be killed.+ to infinitive Fearing to go herself, she sent her son to find out the news.fear for sb/sth phrasal verb FORMAL: to be worried about sth., or to be worried that someone is in danger:Her parents fear for her safety.3 FORMAL I fear used to give someone news of sth. bad that has happened or might happen:+ (that) I fear (that) shes already left.never fear (ALSO fear not) OLD USE OR HUMOROUS: do not worry:Never fear, Ill take good care of him.Never fear! Ill have that leak fixed in a few moments.for fear that/of sth: because you are worried that a particular thing might happen:They wouldnt let their cat outside for fear (that) it would get run over.I didnt want to move for fear of waking her up.fright n. S or U the feeling of fear, especially if felt suddenly, or an experience of fear which happens suddenly:I lay in bed shaking with fright.You gave her such a fright turning the lights out like that.You gave me the fright of my life (= a very severe fright), jumping out of the shadows like that!frighten vt. 1 to make someone feel fear:He frightens me when he drives so fast.Youll frighten the baby wearing that mask.The noise frightened me to death/out of my wits (= gave me a severe fright).2 frighten sb into sth to make someone so frightened that they do sth. they did not want to dofrightened adj. feeling afraid or nervous:She gets frightened when he shouts at her.The policewoman found a frightened child in the hut.Are you frightened of spiders?I was frightened (that) you would fall.Dont be frightened to complain if the service is bad.frightening adj. making you feel fear:a frightening thoughta frightening filmIt is frightening to think what might happen if she left him.4. , at a speed of 40,000 kilometres per second!(P58)at full/top speed/at speed/with great/good speed以全速at a speed of以的速度at a safe/dangerous/law/high以安全/危险/低/高的速度pick up/gather speed 加快速度 More haste, less speed.欲速则不达.New maglev(磁力悬浮火车) train nowadays can travel at an amazing speed of 430 km/h. at top speed: as fast as possible:The train thundered through the station at top speed.He was driving at full speed down the motorway when it happened.speed (sth) up phrasal verb: to happen or move faster, or to make sth. happen or move faster:This drug may have the effect of speeding up your heart rate.Can the job be speeded up in some way?The tape speeded up towards the end.I think you need to speed up a bit (= drive faster) - were going to be late.The economy shows signs of speeding up (= increasing activity).speed-up n. S an increase in the rate of change or growth:Measures should be taken to halt the speed-up in population growth.5. , you will need to work with your group to decide on the time and place, (P59)decide on sth/sb phrasal verb: to choose sth. or someone after careful thought:Ive decided on blue for the bathroom.She decided on spending the vacation by the sea.decide v. 1 I or T to choose sth., especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities:They have to decide by next Friday.I dont mind which one we have - you decide.+ to infinitive In the end, we decided to go to the theatre.+ (that) She decided (that) she would retire to the country.+ question word I cant decide what to do.He cant decide whether to buy it.The committee decided in favour of (= made a formal judgment to choose) the cheapest option.2 T to be the reason or situation that makes a particular result happen:The weather decided the outcome of the cricket match.Tims mistake decided the game (= caused him to lose).decision n. C a choice that you make about sth. after thinking about several possibilities:She has had to make some very difficult decisions.The company will reach/come to/make a decision shortly.Let me have a/your decision (= Tell me what you have decided) by next week.+ to infinitive It was his decision to leave.The decision about/on whether he is innocent or guilty rests with the jury.We need to take a lot of factors into account in our decision-making.+ that I accepted his decision that he wished to die with dignity.第二部分：练习. Multiple Choices1. -People who live along this road receive their mail in these boxes.-Why are all of the_ ?A. grey painted B. mailboxes grey paintedC. mailboxes painted grey D. painted grey mailboxes.2. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need 3. People are surprised _ they catch sight of the strange animal.A. the first moment B. at the moment C. for the first moment D. the moment4. It s too late to go out now. _, its starting to rain. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Anyhow 5. Where is your dictionary?What do you mean? Youve got one yourself, havent you?Oh, if I _ mine, I _ yours.A. had got; wouldnt need B. have got; wouldnt needC. get; wont need D. would get; wouldnt have needed6. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth a better place to live. (03上海春)A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing7. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had went wrong again. A .it repaired B. to be repaired C. to repair D. repaired 8. _ in the chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.A. Trapping B. Being trapped C. Having trapped D. Having been trapped9. I _ you the truth but I _ allowed to do so.A. would tell; wasnt B. had told; wasntC. would have told; hadnt been D. would have told; wasnt10. The train he was looking forward to _ only a minute ago.A. arriveB. arrivingC. arrivedD. had arrived11. -Whats the matter with you? -After the long walk, my legs _.A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave up 12. A dress for me _by Mother at the moment. A. is being made B. is made C. was made D. will be made 13. Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned for14. _for the doctors careful treatment, he _ till last year. A. If it is not; cant live B. Were it not; couldnt live C. Had it not been; couldnt have lived D. If they were not; couldnt live 15. It was seven oclock I got to school this morning, made our teacher very angry. A. when; that B. that; that C. that; when D. when; which II. Fill in the blanks, using the proper form of the words in the box:disappear, manage, make, teach, bring, trap, invent, shine, travel, serveBelow are the summaries of three science fiction by JulesVerne, H G Wells and Zhang Wenguang.In Journey to the Centre of the Earth, the German professor and his nephew get into the centre of the Earth through a dead volcano, where they see a big underground ocean, a beautiful forest and ancient animals having 1 already in the outside world and also find some signs 2 them believe other humans have once entered the Earths center. At last, they are _3_ back to the Earths surface via a volcano in southern Italy.In The Time Machine, a Victorian scientist has 4 a machine that can take him into the future. When he 5 to the year of AD 802,701, two kinds of creatures, the Eloi and the Morlocks, are found by him. The Eloi, gentle and lazy, are 6 by the Morlocks, a group of people working very hard and appearing in the evening to eat the Eloi. He also finds what the world thirty million years into the future like. The sun no longer 7 brightly in the world.In Flying to Centaurus, three young and inexperienced people are 8 in a spaceship travelling towards the planet Centaurus at a speed of 40,000 kilometres a second. By 9 themselves astrophysics and with the help of force from a black hole, they manage to 10 to the Earth with the lost spaceship safely. III. Writing随着网络的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。1可播放动画和声音 2传递速度快 3形式多样 4有利于环境保护注意：文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥。不要逐条翻译。词数：100左右生词：电子贺卡：electronic card第三部分：练习答案. Multiple Choices1-5 CADAA 6-10 BDDDC11-15 AADCDII. Fill in the blanks, using the proper form of the words in the box:1. disappeared 2.making 3.brought 4.invented 5.travels6. served 7.shines 8.trapped 9.teaching 10.manageIII. WritingWith the development of Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Years time. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations. Besides, its faster to send an electronic card. There are many web sites on line where different varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards of unique style using flash or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is used for making paper cards, which contributes to the environment protection。111
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