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1112011-2012学年高一英语必修1（冀教版）素材（含教案和练习）Unit 6 Learning through Travel一. 教学内容：Unit 6 Learning Through Travel 二. 教学重点：1. 重点单词：apply to, look forward to, each other, not only. . . but also. . .,as well, all over, in addition to, go on2. 重点句型：（1）Would/Do you mind. . . ?（2）Not only. but (also). . .3. 语法： 本单元重点学习情态动词的一般用法三. 重难点解释：1. notice（1）v.“注意到，看到”。例句：We were making fun of him, but he didnt seem to notice.我们在跟他开玩笑，但他好像没有理会。vt后面可以跟名词，代词或从句做宾语；也可以跟复合宾语，其宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式短语，也可以是现在分词短语。例句：Though we have parted each other for 3 months, I can notice your change.虽然我们仅三个月没见面，我仍然可以注意到你的变化。I noticed that Tom was deep in thought by the window.我看到Tom在窗边沉思。Have you noticed how the thief stole her money?你有没有注意到，小偷是怎样将她的钱偷走的吗？I noticed him come in. 我看到他进来了。I didnt notice them leaving just now.刚才，我没有看到他们离开。注意：notice sb do表示 “看到某人做某事”，常指注意到一个动作发生的过程；notice sb doing表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。（2）n. 意思是 “注意，通告，宣布”短语：take notice (of ) 注意，理会，察觉take no notice (of ) 没有注意到，不理会at short notice (BrE) /on short notice (AmE) / at a moments notice 随时，一经通知立即例句：Dont take any notice of what he says.他说什么都不用理会。Take notice of your own deeds and conduct yourself. 注意自己的言行，要守规矩。We are about to leave at short notice. 一经通知，我们就出发。词汇拓展noticeable adj. 显著的，显而易见的notice board (BrE) / bulletin board (AmE) 布告牌2. presentation n.（1）U提交，授予，颁发例句：The presentation of prizes began after the opening ceremony.开幕式结束后就开始颁奖了。（2）U提出 (或展示，解释的) 方式例句：Improving the products presentation will increase sales. 改进产品的包装会提高销售量。（3）C展示会，介绍会，发布会例句：Our company will give a presentation on our new cars. 我们公司将举办一次新车展示会。（4）C(戏剧等的)上演，演出例句：The actors will give us a presentation in Lincoln Theatre.在林肯剧院，演员们将为我们上演一场戏剧。（5）C颁奖仪式，赠送仪式3. exchange（1） v. 交换，调换，更换例句：Li Ming and Jenny exchanged e-mails about their experiences in Canada.李明与珍妮互发邮件，交流在加拿大的一些经历。The two sides have exchanged hostages.双方交换了人质。Parents and their children should exchange notes now and then.父母与孩子应该经常沟通。常见搭配：exchange sth for sth, 意思是“把某物换成另一物”exchange sth with sb, 意思是“与某人互换某物”例如：He exchanged the old material for the new one.他把旧材料换成了新的。Do you mind if I exchange the seat with you？ 可以和你换个位子吗？（2）n意思是“交换，交流，交易，调换”例如：The exchange of products between our two countries was once rare in history. 从历史上看，我们两国的商业往来很少。What is the rate of exchange between the dollar and the pound?美元和英镑之间的兑换率是多少？I will teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.我教你汉语，作为交换条件，你教我英语。 4. spendv. 花费（时间，金钱） 例如：Tom has spent all his money. Tom花光了所有的钱。常见搭配有spend sth (money) on sth. 意思是“花钱做某事 ”。例如：The filmmaker spent a great deal of money on the film.电影制作者在这部电影上花了很多钱。Dont spend all your money on clothes.不要把你的钱都用来买衣服。常见搭配还有spend sth (time) on sth; spend sth (time) (in) doing 意思是“花时间做某事”。例如：You have to spend a lot of time on your advertisement before it is perfectly finished.要把广告做得完美，你必须花很多工夫。We spend the whole day（in）playing in the snow. 我们一天都在雪中玩耍。常见搭配还有spend time with sb, 意思是“与某人共度时光”。例如：Young people should spend time with their parents more before it is too late to do so.（在父母的有生之年，）年轻人应该多抽些时间跟父母在一起，不要等到来不及时才去做。 5. connectionn. 连接，联结；连接点，连接物；联运交通工具常用的搭配是connection between sth and sth, connection with/ to sth, 意思是“物与物间的连接”。例如：Is there some connection between smoking and cancer? 吸烟与癌症是否有关？His being fired had no connection with the project. 他被炒鱿鱼一事，跟这项工程无关。I can feel a connection to the past when I am on the Great Wall.在长城上，我可以感觉到自己与历史的联系。短语：in connection with sb / sth, 意思是“与某人某事有关”。例如：I am writing to you in connection of your performance in the exam.此信是有关你在考试中的表现一事的。复数形式connections，意思是“熟人，（生意上的）关系户；亲属，亲戚”。6. respectv. 意思是“尊敬，敬重，尊重”例如：As you know, Chinese people respect their elders and care for the young.众所周知，中国人尊老爱幼。I respect you for your honesty.由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。I will respect your decisions.我会尊重你的决定。短语：show respect to/for sb. 意思是“对表示尊敬”。例如：We should show our respect for/ to our ancestors.我们应该尊敬祖先。7. similarityn. 意思是“U相似，类似；C相似之处，相似点”。它是由形容词similar （相似的，相象的）加后缀-ity转变而来。指某方面的相似时，用介词in; 指某人或某物之间的相似时用介词between。例如：There is no similarity between us.我们之间没有相似之处。We have similarities in age and hobbies.我们在年龄和嗜好方面有相似之处。词汇拓展similaradj. 意思是“相似的，类似的”例如：The twins look rather similar.这对双胞胎看起来像极了。表示物或人之间的相似性时，多用介词to;表示在某个方面相似时，多用介词in。例如：Gold is similar to brass in color.金与黄铜的颜色相似。We have similar tastes in sportswe are both fond of ball games. But Tom is different from us.He likes field and track events.我们在运动方面爱好相似喜欢球类项目。而Tom与我们不同，他喜欢田径项目。8. applyv. 申请，请求；贴，敷；（使法律）生效，运用；适用，有效；集中精力做（1）apply for sth 意思是“申请某物”例如：You can apply for a job to our company. 你可以在我们公司申请一份工作。I am applying to go camping in Canada next year.我申请明年去加拿大参加野营。（2）apply sth to 意思是“在上敷东西（药物等）”例如：You can apply the liquid to the wound. 你可以在伤口处敷点液体药物。（3）apply sth 意思是“执行，生效”例如：Apply the law strictly.严格执行法律规程。（4）apply sth/oneself to sth/doing sth 意思是“集中精力做，专心做某事”例如：You must apply yourself to the work at the company.你在公司必须专心工作。We should apply our minds to finding a solution.我们应该集中精力找一个解决问题的方法。（5）apply vi. 意思是“行得通”。例如：The rules dont always apply.这些规则并非总能行得通。词汇拓展application n.C/U（1）申请（书），请求（书）(to sb/for sth/to do)He fills in an application（form）to our association for membership.他填写了一份入会申请。Your application to go to Tibet will be considered. 你去西藏的申请我们会考虑。（2）（理论，发现的）运用，应用We will learn more about the application of new technology to teaching.我们应该多学习一些新技术在教学上的应用知识。（3）敷用，施用The lotion is especially for external application. 乳液是专门外敷用的。9. valuableadj. 宝贵的，值钱的；珍贵的例如：Parry has a valuable collection of stamps. Parry有一些很有价值的邮票。My teachers advice is very valuable to me.老师的建议，对我来说，是很宝贵的。Thank you for your valuable help.谢谢你的帮助。（它对我来说是宝贵的）10. costlyadj. 意思是“昂贵的，价格高的”。它是以-ly结尾的形容词，相当于形容词expensive。例如：Most restaurants are very costly in Nanjing.南京有很多饭店饭菜很贵。The fee is so costly here.这里的费用很高。词汇拓展以-ly结尾的形容词，除了costly之外，还有likely（预期的，可能的），friendly（友好的），only（仅有的），ugly（丑陋的），daily（每日的），monthly（每月的），yearly（每年的），weekly（每周的），motherly（慈母般的），fatherly（父亲般的），sisterly（姐妹般的），lonely（孤独的），timely（及时的），earthly（尘世的，世俗的）等等。例如：It is likely to rain.极有可能下雨。He is helpful and friendly to all his classmates.他乐于助人，对同学也很友好。Daily news can make us fresh.每日新闻可以让我们知道最新的信息。Miss Zhang talks to us in a motherly way.张老师慈母般地与我们交流。I am alone at home but I dont feel lonely.我独自在家，但不感到孤单。11. rent v. （1）意思是“租借，租用（土地，房屋，电话，机器等等）。常见搭配rent sth from sb，意思是“从某人那里租借或租用某物”。例如：I rent a video from a bookstore.我的录像机是从书店租来的。（2）意思是“将（土地，房屋，电话，机器）出租给某人”。常见搭配rent sth (out) to sb或rent sb sth例如：Would you rent me your machine?把你的机器借给我好吗？We rent this land (out) to him at a pretty high price.我们以相当高的价格把这块地租给了他。（3）rent at/for sth, 意思是“以一定的租金出租”。例如：The building rents at $ 60,000 dollars a year.这座办公大楼以每月6000美元的价格出租。12. neat adj. （1）整洁的，整齐的，有序的例如：Make sure your desk looks neat.确保你的桌子看上去很整洁。I can easily recognize his neat handwriting.我很容易就能认出他工整的笔迹。短语：as neat as a pin十分整洁Your living room is as neat as a pin.你的起居室十分整洁。（2）好的，极好的，优雅的例如：Its really a neat movie. 这真是一部极好的电影。My teacher can speak neat English.我的老师英语说得很好。The lady walks in a neat way.这个女士走路姿势很优雅。（3）（酒）纯的， 未搀水的The wine is neat.这酒酒味纯正。13. tour（1）n. 旅行，旅游，游览，参观，巡回比赛和巡回演出例如：We will go on a tour to Athens.我们要到雅典旅游。A conducted/guided tour is very necessary for us tourists.有导游的旅行对我们这些旅游的人来讲是必要的。The orchestra is on tour in Britain. 该管弦乐队正在英国巡回演出。（2）v. tour (in .)，意思是“在某地旅行，旅游或巡回”例如：The professors are touring in Tibet.教授们正在西藏游历。The play will tour Canada next year.该剧将于明年在加拿大巡回演出。词汇拓展tourist n. 旅游者tourism n. 旅游业 14. wonder（1）n. 惊奇，惊叹，令人惊奇的事物例句：There are seven wonders in the world. 世界有七大奇观。The children watched the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师。 (It is) no wonder he can have such excellent scores. He works harder than any other student in our class. 难怪他成绩那么好，他是班里最刻苦的学生。（2）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹，感到好奇例如：We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 它速度之快，让我们十分惊叹。I wonder who he is. 我不知道他究竟是谁。I wonder whether they will arrive on time. 我不知道他们能否准时到达。15. experience （1）n. U 意思是“（由实践得来的）经验；实践”。例如： He gained valuable experience while working on the project. 从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. 据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。It is important to try and learn from experience. 通过实践并不断的从中学习，是很重要的。C 意思是“（一次）经历，体验”。例如：an enjoyable/ exciting/ unusual/ unforgettable experience一次愉快的/ 令人激动的/ 不寻常的/ 难忘的经历Our journey was quite an experience. 我们的旅行可谓是一段难忘的经历。I had a bad experience with fireworks once. 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。Many of todays travelers want to have a new experience from their travels. 今天，许多旅行者想从旅行中获得新的体验。（2）v. 经历，经过例如：Our country has experienced great changes in the last fifty years. 我们国家在过去的五十年中经历了巨大的变化。Everyone experienced these problems at some time in their lives.每个人在人生的不同阶段都会经历这些问题。I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane. 我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. 他经历过一切艰难困苦。词汇拓展experienced adj.“富有经验的”例如：He is an experienced teacher. 他是一位教学经验丰富的教师。He is much experienced in looking after animals. 他养动物很有经验。 16. local （1）adj.本地的，当地的例句：Local people will warmly welcome you.当地居民会热情地欢迎你的到来。Local government will make laws against illegal trade.当地政府将针对非法贸易制定新的法律。Can local doctors operate on the special patient?当地医生能给这名特殊的病人做手术吗？常见搭配：local call 本地电话local color （文艺作品的）地方色彩，地方特色local government 地方政府（相对于“中央政府”central government）local time 当地时间（2）n. 意思是“本地人， 当地人”，通常用作复数locals例句：The locals here tend to be suspicious of strangers.当地人对陌生人往往有戒心。 17. lower vt. vi. （使）某人，某物降低，下降，（使）某物减少”例如：He lowered his gun slowly.他慢慢把枪放下。On hearing the news, she lowered her head.听到这个消息，她低下了头。 He lowered his voice to a whisper.他把声音降到耳语那么低。The price of clothes lowered.衣服降价了。短语：lower oneself (by doing sth) 口语用法，意思是“降低身份或自尊”例如：Dont lower yourself by asking him for help.不要向他求助，以免降低身份。 18. official （1）adj. 官方的，正式的；公务的，公职的English is an official language used worldwide.英语是世界通用的官方语言。An official announcement was made just now.刚刚下了官方通告。He has official responsibilities on his shoulders.他有公务在身。Official powers should not be misused.（任何人）不能滥用公职。（2）n. 官员Our government officials serve people heart and soul.我们的政府官员是全心全意为人民服务的。练习根据汉语意思，完成句子1. 我向他挥手道别， 但他没注意到我。I am waving goodbye _ him, but he doesnt _ me.2. 旅行者会沿途收集一些植物和石头。The _ will _ some plants and stones on their way. 3. 王教授将前往巴黎作交流。Professor Wang is going on an_ _ Paris. 4. 青少年不应该花太多的精力玩电脑游戏。Teenagers should not _ too much energy_ computer games.5. 看起来，我的老板与这起犯罪案件有关。My boss seems to have some _ _ the crime.6. 年轻人应该尊敬祖先。The youth should show their _ to the _.7. 我们在阅历和人生态度方面有很多相似之处。We share some_ in _ and attitude of life.8. 我们应该集中精力探索火星上的矿物质。We should _ ourselves to _ the minerals on Mars.9. 难怪你又迟到了，你睡过头了！_ is no _that you are late again. You just slept over!10. 这次环球旅行花费相当高。The _ around the world is pretty_.Key:1. to; notice 2. tourists; collect 3. exchange to4. spend; on/ playing 5. connection(s) with/to 6. respect; ancestors 7. similarities; experiences8. apply; exploring 9. It; wonder 10. tour; costly短语解析：1. go snowmobiling （乘滑雪车）滑雪例如：How about going snowmobiling with us? Sounds good!为什么不和我们一起滑雪呢？ 好主意！短语拓展：动词go与动名词doing搭配使用，表示“去（做某事）”。这样的搭配还有：go swimming/shopping/skiing/skating/fishing/picnicing/camping/touring/它们分别表示“去游泳购物（乘滑雪板）滑雪滑冰钓鱼野餐野营旅游”2. start a fire生火例如：Lets start a fire and do cooking.让我们生火做饭吧。短语拓展（1）makebuild a fire生火例句：It is so wet here in the forest that we cant make/build a fire easily.森林里太潮湿，生火并不容易。（2）catch fire 着火例句：Look! Your house catches fire!看！你的房子着火了。（3）put out a /the fire灭火例句：All of us help him put out the fire with water.我们都用水帮他灭火。（4）make up a fire使其烧得更旺例句：Make up the fire, so that I can dry my clothes.烧旺些，我要把衣服烤干。 （5）set fire to 放火，使某物开始燃烧例句：Dont set fire to the village. 不要在村子里放火。（6）play with fire 玩火（进行愚蠢的冒险）例句：Play with fire, and you should face the music.想要玩火，后果自负。（7）go through fire and water 冒极大的危险，忍受极大的痛苦，赴汤蹈火例句：In order to achieve our goal, we should be ready to go through fire and water.为了实现梦想，我们应该做好赴汤蹈火的准备。3. up to （1）从事，正在做例句：He is up to some tricks.他在耍手段。He is up to no good.他不干好事儿。（2）达到某种程度，直到例句：The number of sheep is up to 1000 in total now.羊的总数达到1000头。The snow is up to our knees now.大雪已深达我们膝盖位置了。 （3）be up to doing 在干某事，密谋干坏事例句：They are up to setting fire to the old mans house.他们密谋要放火烧毁老人家的房子。（4）be up to sb （to do）由某人决定，负责做某事例句：Shall we go skiing or go skating?It is up to you.Well, lets go skating!我们去滑冰还是去滑雪呢？你来决定吧。那么，去滑雪吧！4. in some way在某种程度上，不完全地in some way 相当于in a/ one way，也相当于to some degree。例句： In some way, he succeeded (in) running business. 在一定程度上讲，他经商是成功的。The Yellow River is the cradle of life in some ways, though it brings disasters sometimes.虽然黄河给人类带来灾难，从某种角度上讲，它是生命的摇篮。短语拓展（1）the（ones） way of doing/the(ones) way to do做（事）的方法/方式 例如：Do you have any way to deal with the problem? 你有解决问题的方法吗？Here are a couple of ways of communicating with foreigners.这里有几种用来跟外国人打交道的方法。 （2）in a friendly/ polite/appropriate/ way 以友好的/礼貌的/合适的/方式 例如：My partner is a person who behaves in a very gentle way. 我的搭档是个举止很文雅的人。I dont appreciate the way (in which/that) you treat your parents. 我不喜欢你对待父母的方式。（3）on ones/the way(to) 在某人去的路上 I will pick you up on my way home. 回家时，我会顺便开车接你。I came across an old friend this morning on my way to school.今天早上，在上学的路上，我碰到了一个老朋友。（4）by the way 在途中路边；顺便说，（插入题外话） Lets stop for a picnic by the way. 我们在（途中的）路边野餐吧。Weve talked for almost an hour. Which company do you work for, by the way?我们谈了接近一个小时。顺便问一下，你在哪个公司上班？（5）in the way 阻碍，造成不便 Dont stand in the way! Drive away instantly. 别拦在路上！赶快把车开走。When difficulties are in the way, dont be anxious, but keep calm.遇到困难时，不要焦躁，要保持冷静。（6）in the family way 怀孕Mrs. Wang is in the family way. 王太太怀孕了。 （7）under way （活动，项目）已经开始并在进行 The project is under way. 这项工程已经启动了。（8）in this way = this way =by this means 这样，以这种方式 Only in this way can we have a pleasant conversation.只有这样我们的谈话才会顺利进行。（9）in that way =that way 那样，以那种方式 That way we can find the solution.那样，我们才能找到解决问题的办法。（10）no way 经常用于口语中，意思是“决不”。Lets give away our stamps!No way! 我们把邮票捐出去吧！决不行！ In no way can we turn against our country! 我们无论如何都不能背叛祖国！Exercise: 1. 单项选择：(1) None of us like the way _ you speak to the elders.A. which B. in that C. that D. by which(2) The way _you treat your parents should be criticized.A. of B. which C. by which D./(3) The plan is perfectly good _ except for a minor mistake. A. in the way B. by the way C. by way of D. in a way 2. 选择合适的短语填空：in no way in the way on the way in one way(1) Dont stand _. Let me pass.(2) The plan is well-organized _.(3) He picked up a wallet from the floor _.(4) Theory should _ be separated from practice.3. 根据汉语，翻译句子：（1）不同的人对生活有不同的理解。（2）你回来了！对了，有你的好消息。（3）早点起床。只有这样，你才能赶上公交车。Key：1. (1) C (2) D (3) D2. (1) in the way (2) in one way (3) on the way (4) in no way3. (1) Different people have different ways of understanding life.(2) You are back! Oh, by the way, I have good news for you.(3) Get up early. You can catch the bus only in this way.或Get up early. Only in this way can you catch the bus.5. tend to倾向于，趋向，趋于例句：Women tend to live longer than men.女人多比男人长寿。I tend to stay up late into the night.我常常熬夜。It tends to rain a lot here in summer.这里夏天较为多雨。 6. look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望，欣然期待I am looking forward to your letter.我一直盼着你的来信。I look forward to this weekend. My aunt is going from abroad.我盼望周末的到来。我的姑姑要从国外回来了。We are looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。Exercise: 根据题意，完成句子：(1) Our company looks forward to _ (work) with you.(2) Every one of us is looking forward to_(play) in the snow.(3) Christmas, which the children all look forward to _ (come).Key: (1) working (2) playing (3) will come或comes7. along with 与一同，与一起Why dont you go along with us？为什么不跟我们一起去呢？Tom, along with his parents is planning a trip to Venice.Tom和他的父母正计划着去威尼斯旅游。注意：此例句中的along with可以替换为 together with 或as well as。主语是单数形式，而后面跟有along with, together with和as well as短语表示“与一起”时，句子的谓语动词要用单数。 8. take care保重Take care, and have a good trip!保重！一路顺风！Take care, and dont forget to send my love for your sister.保重，别忘记（替我）向你姐姐问好！短语拓展（1）take care of 照料例句：She takes great care of her child.她精心照看孩子。When I am away, take care of yourself.我不在时，你要照顾好自己。（2）take care that 当心，小心例句：Take care that you dont work too much.小心，工作不要太劳累。（3）take care to do 当心，小心例句：Take care to carry the luggage.搬运行李时要小心。 9. be/ go on a trip to 去旅行例句：I am going on a trip to Brazil next week.下周我要去巴西旅行。Who will you be on a trip with?你要和谁去旅行？短语拓展一（1）go on a tour to 去旅行，巡回演出例句：The band named Eagles has gone on a tour to Mississippi.这支名为老鹰的乐队已经到Mississippi巡回演出了。（2）go on a journey to 去旅游例句：I am going on a journey to Leshan.我要去乐山旅游。（3）go on an exchange to 去进行交流活动I will go on an exchange to Australia with my classmates.我和我的同学要去澳大利亚（与）当地人做一次交流。短语拓展二a trip to Australia 意为“去澳大利亚的旅行”。其中to是介词，表示方向，后面要加名词，代词，或动名词doing与to一起，做后置定语来修饰前面的名词。类似用法还有：This is the entrance（入口）to the hall. 这是大厅的入口。A good teacher is a bridge to knowledge.一个好老师是我们通往知识的桥梁。The government built this monument to the heroes.政府建造了纪念碑来纪念英雄。Our president will pay a visit to Russia.我国总统将访问俄罗斯。Make some necessary notes to the passage.必要时，要在这篇文章上做笔记。Never be the traitor to our country！永不叛国！Find an answer（答案） to question.找到问题的答案。Pay attention（注意力） to the screen.注意看屏幕。This book is a good guide（指导） to your plan.这本书可以很好地指导你订计划。Some insects do a great deal of harm（伤害） to the plants.有些昆虫会给植物造成很大伤害。If you have a MP3, you will have the ticket（车票，途径） to freedom.如果你有MP3，你就知道了什么是真正的自由。Computer is a good assistance（辅助） to your study.计算机是你学习的好帮手。He has made a great contribution（贡献） to dinosaur research.他为恐龙研究事业做出了巨大的贡献。We are motivated by your devotion（专注） to education career.你对教育事业的专注，感动了我们。Thanks（多亏） to your help, we have overcome the obstacles.多亏了你的帮助，我们得以度过难关。 10. at (the) least 反正，无论如何；至少例句：He may be slow, but at least he is hardworking.他迟钝是迟钝，但无论如何他很用功。If no one cares about you, you can have me at least.如果没有人关心你，那至少还有我（关心你）。You have been late at least for three times till now.到今天为止，你至少已经迟到三次了。短语拓展at (the) most 至多，最多I will offer you 10,000 yuan at (the) most.我至多只为你提供一万元。 11. the rest of 剩余的例句： Some students are going camping, while the rest (of them) are going skiing.一些学生要去野营，而剩下的（ 学生）去滑雪。The rest of the water is dried up in the basin.脸盆里，剩下的水蒸发了。注意：名词或代词前面有the rest of来修饰时，句子的谓语动词所采用的形式，要根据the rest of 前面的名词或代词来确定。如果被修饰部分是可数的，谓语动词要用复数形式；反之谓语动词要用单数形式。12. save money省钱，存钱Save money for yourself in case of emergencies.你要存钱，以备急用。Shopping on the Internet saves both money and time.网上购物，既省钱又省时。13. on a （tight） budget缺钱，拮据例句：I am on a tight budget now.我现在手头挺紧。A family on a budget cant afford meat every day.经济拮据的家庭无法天天享用肉食。14. with 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，即with复合结构，在句子中主要作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式和条件等，其用法如下：（1）with+名词+形容词（短语）例如：He stayed in the snow, with the door open.他敞着门，站在雪地
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