《advertisements》学案1(北师大版必修4)

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111M4U10L 4 AdvertisementsLanguage points:1) practical adj. 实际的,实践的,可行的 practical experience problem 实际经验问题 practical advice help support 切实的忠告帮助支持 It sounds like a good idea, but I dont think it is practical.2) useless adj. 无用的,无效的Its useless doing to do sth.Its useless complaining to complain.3)go through 通过,经过;经历,经受;浏览;用完,做完;检查 They went through many hardships during the war. It would take long to go through all the articles. In less than six months, he went through his savings of a lifetime.知识拓展 get through 接通(电话);做完 look through 浏览;查阅 see through 看透,看穿,识破 through and through 完全,彻头彻尾4)value n.& vt. We paid a price that was well above the market value. The thieves took nothing of value. What are your values? I value your advice. 知识拓展 valuable adj. 贵重的 valuables n. 贵重物品,财物 of great little value 有巨大价值没有什么价值 value sth. at 给某物估价为 5) no bigger than 不比大, 和一样小 no +比较级+ than 和一样不 He is taller than me. Jack is no more diligent than John. I could do it no more than you.6) convenient adj. 方便的,易到达的 Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? Our house is convenient for the shopping center.知识拓展 convenience n.方便,便利inconvenient adj. 不方便的7) put on 穿上,戴上;演出增加若干体重 She put her hat and coat on. The local drama group are putting on Hamlet. I put on 2kg last month.知识拓展 put on, wear, have on 和dress put on 穿的动作 wear 穿的状态 have on穿的状态,但不用于进行时态 dress 表穿,宾语是人,而不是衣服 Before he left, he put on the coat that he once had on ten years before. The man wearing a black jacket is dressing the boy.8) find + 宾语 + 宾补 宾补可以是形容词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语。 I found hardships necessary. He found her crying when he came back. I found it not difficult to learn a foreign language. Coming into the room, I found them seated at the table, playing chess.9) be made from 由.制成(看不出原材料)be made of 由.制成(能看出原材料)be made up of由.组成be made in 产于,生产于(某地)be made into 被制成Grammaralso, either, plus, tooalso 意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。例如 He also asked to go他也要求去。 too 意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。too通常放于句末,但有时为了不致引起含糊不清的感觉,把它紧放在所修饰的词之后。它也通常用于肯定句中。例如:I, too, have been to Paris我也去过巴黎。(这里明确表示人家去过巴黎,我也去过。而不是除了去过某地以外,还去过巴黎。) either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。例如: If you do not go,I shall not either倘若你不去,我也不去。plusprep. 加上 This work requires intelligence plus experience.这项工作需要才智和经验Adjectives-ed : advanced tired bored satisfied worried -ing : relaxing exciting tiring boringing 形式和ed 形式在意义上是有区别的 ed式的则通常表示已发生的或已结束的动作,ing则表示正在发生的 如:boiled water 开过了的水,白开水。 boiling water 沸水 fallen leaves已落在地上的叶子 falling leaves正在下落的叶子 当然也有意义上的区别,在一些特定的词语上,如interesting和interested,exciting和excited这类词,ed就表示个人的感情而ing则表示物体的性质 如:interesting game好玩的游戏,ing表示游戏的性质好玩 excited boy 兴奋的男孩,ed表示男孩的感情跟踪练习一 单项选择1. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you2. We should keep the fine _ of the working place.A. quality B. quantity C. qualitities D. feature3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked4. Those who have _ floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.A. gone over B. gone thoughC. got though D. got up5. - Does Bill do his new job well? - _ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not worse than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as二、翻译1.你可以一边在公园散步一边听音乐。 You can listen to music _ _ _ _ _the park.2. This Mini camera is_ _ _a credit card (和一样大).3. 戴着无线耳机,你可以走到离收音机或电视机60米的地方,因为信号可以穿透门和墙壁。 With Remote Headphones you can_ _ _ _ _ _ _ your radio or TV, for the signals can _ _doors and walls.4. Doing housework is _ _ _(又累又烦). 5. The _ _ ( 电灯) is very convenient in our daily life.6. _ _ _ _ _ _ (如果你方便的话 ), please post the letter for me.7. I fond the bike _ _ _ _ _ (和那辆自行车一样不好 ).8. This e-dictionary is _ _ _ (易于使用 ).9. Im so tired that I cant _ _ (集中精神于 ).10. This place is _ _ _ _ _ ( 太吵不能看书).111
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