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111Module3 第3课时 Grammar.单项填空1You will be late_you leave immediately.AunlessBuntilCif Dor答案：A句意：除非立即走，否则你就会迟到的。可转化为If you dont leave immediately, you will be late.B和D句意不对，or表转折，句子若为You leave immediately or you will be late，则D正确。2I was advised to arrange for insurance_I needed medical treatment.Aso that Bin caseCalthough Dhowever答案：B句意：我被建议买保险，以防日后需要医学治疗时所需。in case“以防；防止”。3The WTO cannot live up to its name_it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.Aas long as BwhileCif Deven though答案：C解此题主要在于对句子的理解，句意为：如果WTO不包括一个占世界人口五分之一的国家，它就称不上此名。4You will succeed in the end_you give up halfway.Aeven if Bas thoughCas long as Dunless答案：D句意：你如果不半途放弃，最后就会成功。5When I told him to make an apology, he_his eyebrows and said，“Apologize? Why？”Aheld up Bput upCcame up Dlifted up答案：D句意：当我告诉他要道歉时，他的眉毛竖了起来，说道：“道歉？为什么？”hold up“举起；支撑；继续下去；阻挡；拦截”；put up“举起；抬起；进行；提供”；come up“走近；上来；发芽；流行”。6Dad, Ive finished my assignment.Good, and_you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.Awhenever BwhetherCwhatever Dno matter答案：Bwhether.or.此处表示让步关系。7You should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno matterCalthough Dwhatever答案：Ahowever much work“不论有多少工作”。8_，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveledBNow that I have traveled so muchCMuch as I have traveledDAs I have traveled so much答案：Cas引导状语从句时，句子需使用倒装结构。9We all know how difficult it is for all of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough_we know we should.Abecause Beven thoughCas if Dwhen答案：B考查连词的用法。句意：吃得更好，多锻炼以及有足够的睡眠，这些我们都知道，但是做起来很困难，即使我们知道应该这样做。because“因为”；even though/even if“即使；虽然”；as if“好像”；when“当的时候”。10What would you do if it_tomorrow?We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready.Arain BrainsCwill rain Dis raining答案：B本题考查的是条件状语从句中的时态。句子意思是“如果明天下雨，你打算做什么？”所以从句谓语应该用一般将来时，在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，所以此题答案应选B项。11It is known to all that_you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.Aunless BwheneverCalthough Dif答案：A本题的意思是“人们都知道，除非你经常锻炼，否则你不会保持健康。”，选项B的意思是“无论何时”；选项C的意思是“尽管”；选项D的意思是“如果”。显然都不符合句意，此题的答案应该选择A项。12Visitors_not to touch the exhibits.Awill request BrequestCare requesting Dare requested答案：D本题考查的是被动语态以及request的用法。句意为“参观者被要求禁止触摸展品”，request是及物动词，根据句子的意思“游客被要求”可知要用被动语态，故答案应选D项。13The research is so designed that once_nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bhaving begunCbeginning Dbegun答案：D本题考查的是在状语从句中的省略情况。once引导的是一个条件状语从句。当从句主语与主句主语一致，从句中谓语是be或者从句主语是it，谓语是be的时候，可以将从句中的主语与be一起省略。D项省略了it is，所以此题应选择D项。14_much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.AHow BWhateverCHowever DNo matter答案：Chowever引导让步状语从句。however后接形容词或副词。“无论给他多少劝告，他都完全按他所想的去做。”how不能引导让步状语从句，只能引导名词性从句。15I would appreciate it_you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.Auntil BifCwhen Dthat答案：Bif引导条件状语从句，“如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打电话回来，我会非常感谢。”.完形填空One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I like_1_better than driving our truck, _2_this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账)at the store.Sixteen is a_3_age，when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly_4_of racial discrimination was_5_a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner_6_whether they were“good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were_7_like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was_8_. We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner_9_us?At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded_10_I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my_11_to the cash desk, I said_12_， “I need to put this on credit.”The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful_13_. But Bucks face didnt change. “Sure”， he said_14_. “Your daddy is_15_good for it.” He_16_to the other man. “This here is one of James Williamss sons.”The farmer nodded in neighborly_17_. I was filled with pride. James Williamss son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust.That day I discovered that the good name my parents had_18_brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew that to_19_from a Williams：a decent person who kept his word and respected himself_20_much to do wrong.1A.something BnothingCanything Deverything答案：B由全文内容可知，故事发生时“我”是一个16岁的孩子，这个年龄的孩子往往自尊心是很强的，所以对于driving our truck所能带来的荣耀，“我”是绝对引以为豪的，故在该题中应选择nothing。2A.and BsoCbut Dfor答案：C由于上句的like与本句的not happy构成对比，表达转折含义，所以本题应选择but。3A.prideful BwonderfulCrespectful Dcolorful答案：A由下半句的wants respect, not charity可知 ，应选择prideful。4A.intention BshadowChabit Dfaith答案：B由后文的“Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner whether they were“good for it”可知在1976年白人对黑人的种族歧视是依然存在的，这也是种族歧视的丑陋的反映。5A.thus BjustCstill Dever答案：C由4题解析可知。6A.guessed BsuspectedCquestioned Dfigured答案：Cguess表示“猜想”；suspect表示“怀疑；觉得(坏事)可能是事实”；question表示“对质疑”；figure表示“扮演；出现”。商店店主对于赊账都应是“对质疑”。7A.watched BcaughtCdismissed Daccused答案：A由于当时的种族歧视现象，黑人青年进入杂货店是被当作贼来防备的。所以此空白处用watch表示“被店员盯着一举一动”之意。8A.generous BhonestCfriendly Dmodest答案：B由后文店主对“我”父亲的评价，可知“我”的父亲已经凭借自己的诚实获得了别人的认可。其他词用在该句中与本文主题无关。9A.blame BexcuseCcharge Dtrust答案：D由上下文可知此处应表示“信任”，故需用trust。10A.until BasConce Dsince答案：B由上下文可知此处应表示“当的时候”，用as。11A.purchases BsalesCorders Dfavorites答案：A由全文的第一句话可知，“我”到商店为的是买东西。故用purchases。12A.casually BconfidentlyCcheerfully Dcarefully答案：D由上下文可知此时“我”对自己能否赊账心里并没有底，所以用carefully表示“小心地”。13A.look BstareCresponse Dcomment答案：A对于“我”的要求，与Buck先生谈话的农夫脸上是一种吃惊的不信任的“表情”。14A.patiently BeagerlyCeasily Dproudly答案：C由“But Bucks face didnt change及后文可知Buck先生简单地答应了“我”的要求。15A.generally BneverCsometimes Dalways答案：D由Buck先生答应赊账，可知“我”父亲是一个信守诺言的诚实的人。16A.pointed BrepliedCturned Dintroduced答案：C由于Buck先生的话“This here is one of James Williams sons”是对着那位农民说的，所以此处应用turn to。17A.sense BwayCdegree Dmood答案：B由于有了Buck先生的介绍，那位农民对“我”的态度也有了改变，所以此处用way表示“方式”。18A.earned BdeservedCgiven Dused答案：A本句句意应为：“我”父母的好名声使得我们全家人获得了邻居们的尊重。所以用earn表示“赢得”。19A.receive BexpectCcollect Drequire答案：B本句句意为“人人都知道William这个名字中能够期望得到什么”。20A.very BsoChow Dtoo答案：D该句句意为：“一个信守诺言的正派人并且自尊得不容许自己做错事”。too.to.表示“太而不能”。.阅读理解One afternoon last fall in Edmonton, best friends Katelynn and Erikka were watching their favourite television show and snacking on candies. Suddenly, Erikka began choking.Having just completed the CPR course in her physical education class, Katelynn sprung(跳起来)into action, performing the Heimlich Manoeuvre. It didnt work at first, Katelynn says, so she tried a different position and all of a sudden a green tube shot straight out of Erikkas mouth and landed on the floor in front of them.“Since this happened, I just give her(Katelynn)lots and lots of hugs and thank her constantly for saving my life and I tell her I would save her life, too, if she were to ever need me! I tell everyone that taking a first aid course is very important because it teaches us how to save lives. It really does work！”Erikka says.Katelynn adds, “It makes me feel much more confident and smarter knowing I can save a life. I know that I can actually put my training to use in emergency(紧急情况), whether its to save the life of a family member, a friend or someone in the community.”Filled with enthusiasm(热情), Erikka says，“There are so many areas in my life where I can use my first aid training. For example, Im an athlete and I play lots of different sports. Things can happen on the field or at an athletic event, where my training could make a big difference and all of us babysit, which means you never know when you will be called upon in the case of an emergency. I am really glad Ive had this training because I can use it again and again！”1What happened to Erikka when she was snacking with Katelynn one afternoon last fall?AShe suddenly became very ill.BShe suddenly lost her consciousness.CSomething got stuck in her throat.DShe ate too much.答案：C细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句的“Suddenly, Erikka began choking.”判断，她是吃东西噎住了。2The Heimlich Manoeuvre is probably a way of_.Adoing physical exerciseBgiving first aidCenjoying oneselfDplaying games答案：B细节理解题。下文两个都谈到参加“急救”课程学习的重要性，因此此处判断“急救”方式符合逻辑。3What Erikka says in the last paragraph shows that_.Athere are possible dangers in many areas of lifeBstudents should get trained in every wayCshe is going for dangerous sportsDpeople should get trained to save other peoples life答案：D推理判断题。概括文章最后一段Erikka所说的话可知，她在强调学会“急救”的重要性。4From the passage, we can know that Erikka is a(n)_Astudent BnurseCathlete Dpatient答案：C细节理解题。文章最后一段有说明。111
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