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111江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七 Unit 3 The world online 导学案【考点透视】1. occur. occurred, occurring vi.发生，浮现 The accident occurred at six in the morning. A good idea occurred to me.Occur/happen/take place/ break out/come about这些在句中均作为不及物动词使用，只能用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态。The class meeting will take place in the classroom .Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark.A. was occurred B. was happened C. came upon D. came aboutIt suddenly_ to me that they went there by bike.A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. looked【答案见本期】2. gain v. 得到，获得，赢得 e.g.: I have gained some experience in marketing and sales, which I hope I can share with you. I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived here. He had gained weight and looked much better.gain还可作n.常用复数gains收获 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。acquire/earn/ get/win/pick upacquire 指通过不断努力，逐渐地获得智力，技术和能力等win 指在比赛中取胜，也指努力获得他人的爱，尊敬和好感等。earn 指获得报酬，也可指得到坏的报应。get 最普通用语。pick up 偶然获得某种知识或学问等。e.g. Im new to the job but Im already gaining experience. Please get me a glass of water. His perseverance won him many friends and a gold medal. He earns up to 5000 a year by writing stories. After six years study, he acquired a good knowledge of English.3advance v.促进，推动，提高，预付，前进 advance the friendly relations between the two countries.增进两国关系 advance the development of education 推进教育发展 The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Wednesday. 会议日期已从星期五提前到星期三。 词组：in advance 事先，预付 Everything has been fixed in advance.一起都已事先安排好了。 in advance of 胜过，在前面 He is far in advance of his class. 他在班上遥遥领先。 advance along 沿着。前进/advance to 前进到，到达某地 advance towards向。前进，推进 advanced adj. 先进的，高级的，高等的 an advanced worker 先进工作者 advanced maths 高等数学 advanced education 高等教育 advanced experience 先进经验 advanced class 高级班 advanced science 尖端科学4.common 1.adj. 共同的，公共的，普通的 commoner/commonest或者more/most common common sense 常识 a common cup公用杯子 the common people 老百姓 in common adv. 共有 in common with 和。一样 have sth./nothing/little/much in common（与。）有共同之处/没有共同之处/很少共同之处/有很多共同之处辨析：common/usual(1) common意思为“普通的，常见的，不足为奇的，”，它还有“共同的，共有的”。These birds are very common here.这种鸟儿这儿很常见。Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家，下雪是很常见的。 Usual意为“通常的，平常的”，指在某一地方，某一时间和某一身上所常见的。 My usual chair has been moved from its usual place. 我常坐的椅子已从它通常所在的地方搬走了。 As usual, he got up very early.像往常一样，他很早起了床。5.course n. 课程，过程，进程，一道菜，学程/课程 He studied hard and received his degree at the end of his course. 他在课程结束时获得了学位。 a course in French/a French course 一门法语课 a dinner of five courses= a five-course dinner 一顿五道菜的饭 of course 当然 a matter of course 当然的事 in course of 正在。中 a highway in course of construction 正在修建的公路 in the course of the discussion 在讨论过程中、在讨论时6.address vt. (1) 向。讲话，给。写信，提出（抗议等） e.g. President will now address the meeting.现在，总统向大会讲话。 Please address your complaints to the manager.请把你的意见向经理提出。 （2）（在邮件上）写姓名地址，致函等。 e.g. The letter was wrongly addressed.信上的地址写错了。 This letter is addressed to you.这信是写给你的。 （3）称呼（as） e.g. Dont address me as “officer”. 不要叫我“长官”。 （4）address oneself to 致力于，忙着做 e.g. He addressed himself to the work in hand. 他正忙着做手头的工作。 （5）演说，讲话，地址，通讯，谈吐，风度 e.g. He gave an address over the radio.他做了一次广播讲演。 Let me know if you change your address.如果你的地址变更，请通知我。 A salesman should be a man of pleasant address.推销人员应由悦人的谈吐。7.equal v. (使）等于，比得上 adj. 相等的，同等的，胜任的，经得起的（无比较级）n. 同等者，敌者 e.g. Three plus four equals seven.= Three plus four is equal to seven.三加四等于七 be equal to 与。平等/相等 e.g. The black should be equal to the white.黑人应该与白人平等。 He may equal me in strength, but not in the brains.他的力量可能与我的一样大，但智力不如我。 equally adv.平等的，相等的 equal n.平等，均等 unequal adj.不平等，不胜任的，不平衡的 unequally adv.8.change ones mind 改变主意 bear/keepin mind 记住，记在心里have in mind在想。，计划。 come to mind 浮现于心中，被想到 make up ones mind to do sth.决心干某事 put /give ones mind to.专心于。to ones mind 依照某人的想法 Mind your eye! 小心！Mind your own business!少管闲事！Never mind!别介意！ Do you mind if?如果。你不介意吧？if you dont mind 如果你不介意的话 Would/Do you mind doing?你来做。好吗？Would you mind if.?如果。你介意么？9be accustomed to sth/doing 习惯于。accustom sb.to sth./doing 使某人习惯于。get/become accustomed to 习惯于（不延续）。be used to习惯于（状态） be devoted to 奉献于get down to 开始做某事 help oneself to随便吃点。 be married/engaged to和某人结婚/订婚pay attention to 注意apply oneself to 专注于look forward to 期盼 due to 由于，因为 see to 注意，照顾 object to 反对turn to 翻转，向某人求助 keep to 遵守一、 词汇操练（根据所给首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺，每空一词）1. Most parents know the v_ of a good education.2. He tried all sorts of medicines but they were all u_.3. She was a young woman of good a_ and attracted many peoples attention.4. The price is too high, and m_ , the house isnt in a suitable position.5. Family t_ are always strong in China even though the different family members live far apart.My father is a_ (熟练的)engineer with 40 years of working experience.7. An _ (聪明的)dog is easily trained to control the sheep.8. The twins were _ (习惯的)to keeping in touch with each other by letter.二、短语翻译1.需要，缺少 _ 2 当心_ 3 习惯于 _ 4 受。的欢迎_5 记住，牢记 _ 6 明白_7 考虑，考虑到 _ 8 求助于，转向_9 指出 _ 10 搜索，寻找_11 疲惫的，穿旧的 _ 12 分成。，分为。_13 利用 _ 14 对。有耐心_15 骗。的钱 _ 16时事_17 对。有积极影响_ 18正反两方面的意见_19 上瘾，沉溺于_ 20 各种各样的_21 也就是说_ 22 提前_23 不仅仅 _ 24 渴望做_25在此基础上_三、句子改写（不改变句意，根据上句完成下句）1. One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that different people share the same interests though they are of different ages and popularity.One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they _ interests,_ the difference in age or popularity.2. It takes children too much time to chat and play games. They should concentrate on their school work. Children _ too much time _ and _ games. They should _ their school work.3. As the Internet has become popular, there has been a change in the way people spend their time. As the Internet _, there has been a change in the way people spend their time.4. There are several things to think about before you search for information on the Internet. There are several things to _ before you search for information on the Internet.5. In general, we must first check the source of the information on the Internet. _, we must first check the source of the information on the Internet.6.Some people think that the Internet is very valuable. Some people think that the Internet is _.7.If there werent the Internet, these people would have fewer chances of meeting people. _, these people would have fewer chances of meeting people.8.They claim that the Internet is of no use. Besides, it is a waste of time to use it. They claim that the Internet is_ and _ the Internet is a waste of time.9.So many young people like playing games on the Internet so much that they can not get rid of the habit. So many young people like playing games on the Internet so much that they_ it.10. Taking proper exercise is helpful to our lives. Taking proper exercise_ our lives.四、翻译句子1 部队目前急需食品。The army is _ _ _ _ food at present.2. 他认为出国度假时去浪费金钱。In his opinion,_ holidays abroad is_ _ _ money.3. 一部小说通常可以分为若干章节。Usually, a novel_ _ _ chapters.4.我可以查词典找定义。I will _ _ _ to find the definition.5. 负责行李的那个人在每件行李上都贴了一个标签。The man in charge of the luggage_ a label_ each piece.6. 这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。The sound of happy_ _ _ memories of his childhood.7. 一个好的营业员应该懂得如何应付难缠的顾客。A clerk must know _ _ _ difficult customers.8. 有些年轻人迷恋网络游戏。Some young people have _ _ _ computer games.【参考答案DA】模块七 Unit 3 The world online (No.67)主备人：殷伟伟 尹朝阳 吴素云 李运苗审核人：朱志万January 25 2008单元检测一.词语操练 (根据首字母或汉语意思写单词,每空一词。) 1. In my diary, I write my most p thoughts. 2. He can h everything very well. 3. Since I am very busy, I will choose a friend to (代表) me at the meeting. 4. The businessman took evening classes to a (提高)his knowledge of economic theories. 5. An (分析) of sales numbers shows that there are big differences between sales in the south and sales in the north. 6. Fewer problems would have o if we had made the necessary preparations. 二、完成句子（根据汉语提示完成句子）1沉湎于毒品的人无法过正常的生活。Those _ can not live a normal life.2那儿许多人急需衣服和食品，因为昨日他们遭到地震的袭击而无家可归。Many people there are_ food and clothing, because they were attacked by an earthquake yesterday and became homeless.3 绝大部分年轻人上网是为了搜索他们所需的有关各种主题的信息。Most young men surf the Internet _ the information on_ they need.4. 让孩子远离香烟仍然重要。 _ the children to keep away from cigarettes.5 一些中学生习惯熬夜完成过多的家庭作业，这对健康不利。 Some middle school students_ staying up late to finish too much homework, _ does harm to their health.6花些时间和家人呆在一起有可能建立家庭成员间的良好关系。Spending some time staying with your family _ to build up a good relationship among family members.7 足够的证据对介入谋杀案的侦探来说很重要。Enough evidence is very important for a detective_ a murder case.8 我们通过经常发电子邮件来保持密切联系。We_ each other by writing e-mails often.9 他感到筋疲力竭，因为刚参加另一个有关网络的辩论。He _ because he took part in a debate about the Internet just now.10.居里夫人和丈夫对成千上万次实验的结果很满意，因为他们最终发现了镭。Madam Curie and her husband _ the result of thousands of experiments, for they discovered radium eventually.三、语法专练1._ nice and delicious ,the candies are always sold out soon.A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. To tasted2. - Do you like clothes made of silk? -Yes, they_ very soft.A. are feeling B. felt C. feel D. are felt3. When his brother telephoned him last night, he _ asleep.A. kept B. got C. fall D. fell4. What a lovely day! I hope it _ fine.A. stayed B. will stay C. will get D. turn5. The poor boy_ blind at the age of three and he had to live in a dark world all his life.A. turned B. went C. was D. looked6. In spring, all the flowers in the garden_ so sweet that they attract many people to enjoy the beautiful scenery there. A. become B. taste C. smell D. sound7. His wish to become an astronaut one day_ true eventually. A. realized B. came C. grew D. turned8. Now that his plan_ to be a perfect one, there is no doubt to question his ability. A. has proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving9. When her mother came home from the supermarket yesterday, it was_ dark . A. running B. coming C. getting D. going10. That the crops are growing well_ a good harvest next year. A. seems B. appears C. promises D. looks四、动词练习（选择动词，并用其适当形式天空）present, cheat, gain, attach, value, address, advance, classify, evaluate, occur1. If you want to know what the ring is worth, get an expert _ it for you.2. He worked so hard that he _ to the position of manager soon.3. It is time he _ himself to the excited crowd to calm them down.4. The meeting _ a few weeks after he had arrived from the city of Shanghai.5. If he _ in the important examination, he wouldnt have been admitted to a key university.6. Did you ever study in the middle school _ to Nanjing Normal University?7. In a library, books_ usually_ by subjects.8. Although he may be troubled, he always _ a calm smiling face.9.She looks happy because she _ the first prize in singing competition.10.It was not suitable that they had carried out the project before it _ by experts.五、能力训练 单项填空：1.The research is so designed that once_, nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun2. The typist worked late into the night,_ a report for the manager. A. prepared B. preparing C. was preparing D. to prepare3. Its really very dangerous. One more step,_ the baby will fall into the well. A. of B. so C. and D. but4. I love to go to the seaside in summer; it _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes5. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a month. A. that B. as if C. when D. so far6. The suggestion he gave us just now sounds_ and we followed it without hesitation. A. well B. wonderful C. perfect D. friendly7. She _ singer after ten years of hard work. A. became B. turned C. grew D. got8. It is believed that it is the test system,_ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than9. -It remains to be seen_ the plan can be put into practice. -It depends on your determination. A. whether B. where C. how D. that10. The party was_ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at midnight. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an11. Dont worry. He is accustomed to_ like that. A. be laughed B. being laughed C. laugh at D. being laughing at12. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped. A. that; which B. what; when C. what; which D. which; that13. Too much violence on TV turned out to be a negative _ on some young people. A. impression B. basis C. fantasy D. effect14. You can ask him again if you like, but it wont make any_ -hell still say no. A. adjustment B. decision C. contribution D. difference15. During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded_ the great nurse Florence Nightingale. A. in case of B. in honour of C. in favour of D. in place of六. 短语训练 (用所给短语的适当形式填空。)be popular with, a waste of time, make up for, focus on, make a difference, appreciation for, make sense, be tired of, get accustomed to, make good use of, takeinto consideration, make out, have the qualification for, all sorts of, turn to, be involved in, haveeffects on, in need of, be of benefit to, hand in 1. A person who is short-sighted cannot faraway objects. 2. It does not to take a sweater with you as it is summer now in Australia. 3. You should always your health before beginning a new weight-loss programme. 4. We can go shopping on either Saturday or Sunday. It does not to me because I am free on both days. 5. I was not sure if I the job, but I applied for it anyway. 6. It was so cloudy that he could not the nearby mountains. 7. Schools in many rural areas are qualified teachers. 8. You must your spare time, so that you can improve your marks at school. 9. As one of the best school libraries it provides books, magazines and relevant materials. 10. Mary worked hard to all the things she had done. 11. It usually takes people several months or so to the totally new life abroad. 12. Please accept my sincerest your kind help during my visit here, which makes me feel at home.13. Students are required to their homework every day before class. 14. He is quite busy these days because he a research on cloning. 15. Whenever I need help or am in trouble, I would my parents for advice and help.16. Habits are like food we eat every day, which both positive and negative our lives.17. What the expert has said and done will the department managers. 18. Personally, window-shopping liked by many girls is . 19. Not only I but also Jane and Mary having one examination after another.20. Because of its convenience, mobile phone very young people.Unit 3 The world online (No.65)参考答案一、根据汉语提示或首字母写单词(No.66) 一、 词汇操练 1.value 2.useless 3.appearance 4.moreover 5. ties 6.skillful 7.intelligent 8.accustomed 二、短语翻译1.in need of 2.watch out for 3.be accustomed to 4. be popular with 5.keep in mind 6.be aware of 7. take into consideration 8.turn to 9.point out 10. search for 11.worn out 12. be divided into 13.take advantage of 14.be patient with 15.cheat sb. out of his money16.current affairs 17.have positive effects on 18.pros and cons 19.be addicted to 20.all sorts of 21.that is to say 22.in advance 23.more than 24.be eager to do sth. 25. on that basis三、句子改写1. are based on common; in spite of 2. spend; chatting; playing; focus on 3. has gained popularity 4.take into consideration 5.As a general rule 6. of great value 7.Without the Internet 8. useless; that using 9. are addicted to 10. has positive effects on四、翻译句子1。in great need of 2.spending; a waste of 3.is; divided into 4. consult a dictionary 5. attached; to 6. laughter called up 7.how to handle 8.become addicted to(No.67)一. 1.private 2.handle 3.represent 4.advance 5. analysis 6. occurred 二、完成句子1.who are
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