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111一、Words二、Phrases and expressions1.丧失勇气或信心 lose heart 2.处于困难中 be in trouble 3.把投入监狱 put into prison 4.献身，专心于 devoteto 5.失业 out of work 6.事实上 as a matter of fact 7.爆炸;使充气 blow up 8.当权;上台 come to power9.设立;建立 set up 10.被判处徒刑 be sentenced to 11.愿意做某事 be willing to do sth12.积极从事 be active in 13.付学费 pay the school fees14.继续做某事 continue to dodoing sth15.平等权力 equal rights 16.为做某事而自豪 be proud to do sth 17.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.18.在某人看来 in ones opinion19.求助于，致力于 turn to20.实现梦想 achieve ones dream三、Sentences1. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是把自己的一生致力于帮助他人的人。2. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步,3. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时，我们才决定用暴力对付暴力。4.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government,我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府做斗争。5. until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all一直到今天我们处于毫无权利可言的地步四、Words-spelling1. If you take an _ part in what you are doing, you can make progress day by day.2. In the past, women had no right to _(投票) in many countries.3. They _(酬谢) the boy with a lovely present for bringing back the lost dog4. In our country, men and women enjoy e_ rights of education.5. He became P_ of the United States.6. Many local students were w_ to be volunteers at the Olympic Games.7. The official ordered the prisoners be _(宣判) to death right away. 8. He has d_ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 9. We should pay more attention to the q_ as well as the quantity. 10. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.11. Since I was better e_, I got a job working in an office.12. From whom did he _(乞讨)this money?13. _(意见) differ on this matter.14People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life.15. A s_ person always thinks about himself.五、Multiple choice1. Almost all the blacks are fighting _each other _ freedom as the white have. A. against; with B. for; with C. with; for D. with; against2. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could_his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving3. He_a week ago.A. has been out of work B. has been out of jobC. lost his job D. has been jobless4. We are living in an age_many new things appear every day.A. which B. that C. on which D.when5. Only in this way_the work on time. A. can we finish B. we can finish C. must we finish D. we finish6. The soldier went to_ prison to set free the prisoner who was in prison. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /7. Soon after Hitler _ power in Germany, Einstein was _ in his life.A. came to the; in the trouble B. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in trouble D. took; in troubles8. They are of_height, but I think Robert_the job. A. equally; is equal B. equal; is equal to C. equal; equals D. equally; is equaled9. Though he failed many times in election, he never lost _ _ heart and at last he was elected _ president of the USA.A. /; a B. a; the C. his; the D. /; /10. Is it in this room _the great writer once lived_he finished his last works?A. where; that B. that, where C. that; which D. that; that11. The skirt _ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. with which12. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. where B. which C. while D. why13. I suppose you havent finished that report yet.I finished it yesterday, _. A. in this way B. as far as I know C. as a matter of fact D. in a word14. When he was lost in the mountain, there wasnt a single person _ he could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom15. Though he broke the rules, he escaped _. A. to punish B. punishing C.punish D. being punished16. I shall never forget the years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who六、Proof readingDear Ralph,I am an university student. I once think life at the university must be excellent,but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last oneto move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I findthey are not willing to be with me now. They dont talk with me, and theyvebecome cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how Ifelt like, but I failed find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall thissadness. I am an honest student, but why dont I win truely friendship?七、Writing最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇l00一120个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点： 1李越的事迹及其对同学的影响； 2你的评论。 注意：1文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。2参考词汇： singing contest 歌咏比赛Costume 服装Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of Star Student of the Week for what she did for our class._写作指导：如何叙事？叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题： 1. 严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。2. 信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，要适当重组信息点。3. 记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。4. 叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。二、常用语句1. 表达时间a long time ago, at six oclock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 2002, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, notuntil, while , etc.2. 表达地点 at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.3. 表达因果as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that , It turns out to be , The primary reason is , etc. 4. 事件话题 (1)学校生活及学习成绩 be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of ones work, be weak in, do ones homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development(素质教育), examination-oriented education system(应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctors degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learnby heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put ones heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc. (2)师生关系及其活动 be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with ones pupils, be strict in ones work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students homework carefully, devote all ones time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make ones lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrows lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.(3)课余活动及周末生活 do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋) , play the piano, play chess (basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend ones time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc. (4)交通情况a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus ( train), on board, on ones way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc. (5)度假旅游 New Years Day, Womens Day, May Day, Youth Day, Childrens Day, Teachers Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentines Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on ones way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend ones holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc. (6)环境保护 a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20), 30 degrees above zero(30)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.111
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