高中英语冀教版必修1Unit4《Earthquakes》学案

111沧州市颐和中学导学案20132014第一学期第18号 Class _ Name_ Date_学科高中英语年级高一作者杨卫芬 孙悦 课题课型新授【学习目标】 会读、会写、会运用所学习的新单词、短语或表达【合作探究】1. damage n.vt._ _【固定搭配】 do damage to cause damage to 对造成损害一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成伤害。Eating _ _ _one time will _ _ _your stomach.【辨析】damage一般指对某物体或生命的部分损坏，使整体的价值或效率降低destroy十分彻底“破坏或摧毁”，常含“不能或很难修复”的意思ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而遭到彻底“毁坏”2. frighten vt. _frightened adj_ frightening adj_ 【应用】对孩子来说上医院可能很可怕。Going into hospital _ _ _ _for a child.受到惊吓的孩子们呼喊着喊妈妈。_ _ were calling for their mothers.【拓展】frighten sb.to death_ be frightened of (doing)sth. be frightened to do sth._【应用】从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 _ _what he said , he must_ _ _man.5.honour vt._ n._【拓展】in honour of 为纪念；为向带来荣誉 我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表示敬意。 We celebrate Mothers Day _ _ _our mothers.6.give out 分发；发出（气味、热等）；被用完，耗尽【应用】老师把试卷发给学生。 The teacher _ _ the examination papers to _ _. 这些花发出芳香的气味。These flowers _ _a sweet perfume.(香味)汽油用完了，我们不得不走着回家。The gas _ _and we _ _ walk home.7.be proud of _【应用】我们因是颐和中学的学生而感到自豪。We _ _ _ _a student in YiHe Middle School.【拓展】take pride in =be proud of with proud 自豪地8.be known as _=be famous as 【应用】上海作为中国最大的城市而为人们所知。Shanghai _ _ _ the _city of China.【拓展】be famous for =be famous for 他因独特的穿着和行为而闻名。He _ _ _his unusual _ and _.【当堂检测】 3.You will your chances of getting a good job if you dont work harder than your colleagues.A. injure B. woundC. ruin D. harm4.When the firemen arrived，the whole ancient temple had been completely in the heavy fire.A .injured B. woundedC. damaged D .destroyed5.Dont play with electricity，or you may get an electric .A. strike B. beatC. shock D. knock6.Mary her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A. expressed B. judgedC. suggested D. told7.I an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spent together on the farm.A. dug out B. dug intoC. dug in D. dug down111