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111 自主预习（用词组的正确形式填空）典型句型： 仿造句式将括号中的汉语翻译为英语。1) “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer_(我向他征求建议).2) 关系副词when引导的定语从句_(这是的一段时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3) only+ 状语置于句首条件下的的倒装句_(直到那时我们才决定) to answer violence with violence.4) where 引导定语从句_(过去三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have _(达到的阶段)we have almost no rights at all. 自主探究Part1: words1. quality:_ （名词复数）_【原句呈现】What qualities does a great person have?【词义拓展】be of good/high quality:_quantity:_【经典背诵】I has been trading with that company because it provide goods _ good _.Id like to make friends with those who have good personal _ such as honesty and generosity.【小试牛刀】To many factories, q_ is even more important than q_.1. devote(vt):_devoted(adj):_ devotion(n)：_【原句呈现】A great person is someone who devotes his /her life to helping others.【词义拓展】1. devote oneself to_2. devote ones life/time/to sb./sth_be devoted to:_【经典背诵】The scientist _ all his life _ scientific work and his _ is worth respecting.We should _ every effort _ _(help) the disabled people.Her son, _ whom she was so _, went abroad ten years ago.3. mean【原句呈现】Look at the words that describe peoples character and put them in two groups: generous, mean, active, .【经典背诵】She is always been _ _ money and never pay the bill when we have a dinner together.What do you _ _ saying that we cant help him?In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour.With the help of Ann, he learned the _ of life.【小试牛刀】Im sorry, but I didnt _ (我不是故意冒犯你).4. vote(v.)_ (n.)_【原句呈现】Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.【词义拓展】vote for :_; vote against:_ _vote on sth：_【经典背诵】Did you vote _ or _ her at the election yesterday?We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote _ it.1. Equal adj:_n._adv._ _【原句呈现】But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.1). The island is _attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally2). Women_ men nowadays. A. are equal B. equals C. equal to D. are equal toPart2： phrases1. blow up【原句呈现】As a matter of fact, I didnt like violence, but I was happy to help blow up some government buildings【词义拓展】blow up:1. 炸毁，使炸得粉碎2.给。充气，打气3.大发雷霆【经典背诵】A police officer was killed when his car _.I have to stop at the gas station to _ my front tires.I really _ when I learned my girl friend betrayed me.【小试牛刀】Last night a garage in our city was_, and several workers died.A. blown upB. blown downC. blown upD. blown out2. in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中(P. 35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.【词义拓展】have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 with sth. 在某事上有麻烦ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃【小试牛刀】翻译:Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you。_3. turn to:_【原句呈现】Why did Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?【词义拓展】turn on:_ turn off：_turn up:_ turn down:_【经典背诵】Dont hesitate _ us if you are in trouble.After a quick supper he _ _ _ his work instead of going out for a walk.【小试牛刀】她由于失业，不得不向亲戚（relatives）求助。_Part3： patterns (仿写的句子10词以上)1.【原句展示】Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only+状语置于句首引导倒装 状(副词)only+ 状(介词短语) +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 状(状语从句)【小试牛刀】翻译下列各句Only in this way can we learn English well. _ Only then did he realize he made a big mistake. _Only when class began did he realize that he had left his book at home._练习：1). Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize2). Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision.A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach2. 【原句展示】Today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 【句子仿写】_ (a /the stage/case/ point/position +where引导的定语从句)【小试牛刀】Noise is coming to _ (我们无法忍受的地步).当堂检测（用词组的正确形式填空）Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to, lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up, 1. The scientist never _ when he is in trouble.2. He was active in _ the freedom of the Negroes.3. In 1963 Elias helped Mandela _ some government buildings although he didnt like violence.4. He looked cruel but _, he is a kind man.5. If you dont work hard at your work, you will _.6. In 1962, he _ five years hard labor for what he had done.7. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was _.8. In 1852, Nelson Mandela _ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9. Elias didnt work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC _in 1994.10. Why did Nelson Mandela _ violence to make black and white people equal at last?根据首字母写单词11. Sun Yat-sen f_ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer g_ to poor black people on their personal problems.13. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people e_ .14.Elias was w_ to blow up government buildings.15. Since Elias was better e_, he got a job working in an office.16. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from r_ and friends.17. Elias remembered the beatings and the c_ of the army. 20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were my r_ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.111
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