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111班级：_ 姓名：_学习目标：1. 了解直接引语和间接引语。 2. 掌握陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变间接引语的方法。学习重点：学会各句型由直接引语变为间接引语学习难点：掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性.预习/复习案： He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid新授探究案一直接引语和间接引语的定义直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接英语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。Mr Black said:“Im busy.”( _引语)Mr Black said that he was busy.( _引语)二陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替.(注意:可以说said that, said to sb that, told sb that，不可直接说told that )。同时，从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，时间和地点状语等要相应的变化。He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He _ he would give us an examination the next Monday. 1. 注意时态的变化 1) 如主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的时态不需变化。He says, He wants to be a singer.He says that he wants to be a singer.l 如主句是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词必须是与过去相关的时态。从句的谓语动词时态变化如下：一般现在时一般过去时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 过去完成时不变 Tina said, I usually get up at six._ Martin told me, I rang Alice yesterday. _ Nina told me, Lisa is studying abroad. _Nell said, I have worked out this problem. _2. 注意人称变化，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化指示代词 thisthat, thesethose, 时间状语nowthen, todaythat day, this weekthat week, yesterdaythe day before, last weekthe week before ,four days agofour days before ,the day before yesterday two days before ,tomorrowthe next day, next monththe next month.地点状语herethere 动词的变化comego, bringtakeHe said, I like it very much._Toby said to me, This is the School Computer Center._The boy said, I put all the things there._My sister asked me, Could you bring the chairs upstairs？_注意：直接引语变间接引语时，以下情况时态不需变化。1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理,谚语、格言The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.My father told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed.2. 直接引语带有具体的过去时间状语 He said that his father was born in 1995.3. 直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, might, must, need，used to等 He told me that I had better get up early.4. 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时 He told me that he was watching TV when he came in.三疑问句如果直接引语是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序(即主语在谓语的前面)1）一般疑问句 间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，疑问句语序变为陈述句的语序 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “Are you interested in English?” He _interested in English. 2）特殊疑问句 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb. )来表达，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us_3） 选择疑问句 用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 当堂检测案：把下列直接引语改为间接引语1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”课后练习案：完成导学案直接引语和间接引语（2）学后感： 111
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