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11110-11学年度上学期辽宁省重点高中协作校高二英语练习题（十二）Unit3 A healthy lifeI. 单项选择 1. Once you have become _ to cigarette smoking or alcohol, it is hard to _it eventhough you try hard. A, used; get away with B. addicted; get rid of C. adapted; get down to D. accustomed; get off 2. You have really _ our trust and expectation. How come that you have got yourself involved in family and child abuses? A. let down B. disappointed C. abused D. broken 3. AIDS virus is said _ through blood transfusion and direct sexual contact. It is important and necessary that we_ organizations to offer healthful advice on sex to adolescents. A to spread; set up B . to be spread; put up C. spreading; found D. being spread; build up 4. _ the thick fog hanging around the airport, his plane which was _ at 11:30 landed two hours late. A. Thanks to; believed to arrive B. Owing to; about arriving C. Because of; supposed arriving D. Due to; due to arrive 5. For the benefit of nonsmokers, the Mayor stressed the importance and urgency to _ in public places. A. rid smoking B. stop smoking C. ban smoking D. prevent smoking 6. She is so accustomed to _ around all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her world caused her great panic. A. him being B. being C. him to be D. have him around 7. It is generally believed that constant reading and comprehending can _ our mental ability of comprehension while physical exercise can help build up our body. A. stress B. effect C. strengthen D. decide 8. Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has _ their health, they continue to smoke instead of _. A. for; giving it up B. on; leaving C. to; abandoning D. on; quitting 9. _the fact that there was great prejudice against women entering mens profession then, she succeeded as a manager of a big company. A. While B. In spite of C. Despite of D. As 10. _ as the patients lung structure was, the doctors still decided to _to perform the operation on him. A. Imnormal; take a chance B. Unnormal; take a risk C. Abnormal; take risks D. Disnormal; take chances 11. It is _of you to make your teacher _ in front of so many students on purpose. A. shameful; embarrassed B. ashamed; embarrassed C. a shame; embarrass D. ashamed; embarrassing 12. Even though he knew he would put his own life _, he still felt _the newly discovered herb to find out what it would _. A. at a risk; like to try; feel like B. at risks; like trying; feel C. at risk; like to try; feel as D. at risk; like trying; feel like 13. When a desperate man becomes desperate _ money, love or sex, he will stop at nothing to get what he wants, turning to illegal means or even risking _his own life A. for; to lose B. for; losing C. with; to lose D. at; losing 14. If a chemist _guilty of selling drugs unfit for youngsters, his qualification will automatically cease, according to regulation 34 in the administrative section. A. approves B. appeals C. proves D. turn out 15. I have seen so many advertisements advertising so much about having invented something _ all kinds of diseases that I have become _ it. A. curable of; interested in B. curing of; bored with C. treating; tired with D. immune to; immune to 16. The female patient lay _on her bed in the ward and her family watched her with breathless anxiety, wondering _ of her survival was from her operation. A. breathless; how much B. breathlessly; how much C. breathless; how many D. breathlessly; how many 17. The date for the next round six-party talk _ but whether progress will be made remains _. A. has agreed; to be seen B. has been decided on; to be seen C. has been reached; being seen D. has been determined on; being seen 18. It is _ for a girl to become pregnant before marriage in China but in some developed western countries it is a quite _and acceptable behavior. A. embarrassed; normal B. disappointing; ordinary C. awkward; common D. embarrassing; general 19. If one or both of the parents _ into the habit of smoking, they are likely to _ their children into the habit, which gets them into a lot of health problems. A. have got; get B. has got; get C. have fallen; fall D. has formed; get 20. The male sales director felt very _ when his judgment on the market situation, which was _ all the time, proved wrong A. upset; changed B. frustrated; flexible C. let down; reliable D. disappointed; changeable 21. The human rights situation in China is still very tough, one aspect of which _ abortion. A. the Chinese government is accused of B. is closely related with C. is charged with D. is based on 22. Yesterday afternoon, I _a parcel on my way here, which _a packet of chocolate, a bundle of needles and a box of sleeping pills. A. picked up; contained B. took up; included C. found; there was D. collected; there were 23. One should not make flattery an _ part of ones behavior in life. A. natural B. normal C. automatic D. genuine 24. _a book attached at the back are worth _ A. Contents of; reading B. Entries to; looking C. Indexes to; reading D. Appendices to; consulting 25. Essential services(ie )the supply of water, food, electricity, _ will be maintained in time of emergency. A. so on B. so forth C. as well D. etc. II完形填空A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her 26 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 27 “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to 28 for the night. Seeing that he had an 29 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 30 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 31 that anyone who climbed up her tree 32 not be able to come back down until she 33 it. When the children came back to steal her 34 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 35 she gave the tree permission to let 36 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 37 at last.One day another man 38 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 39 she asked who he was . “I am Death, Ive come to take you 40 me,” said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but Id like to 41 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 42 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 43 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 44 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 45 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.26. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy27. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering28. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie29. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry30. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile31. A. suggestion B. demand C. permission D. wish32. A. could B. should C. might D. must33. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared34. A. branch B. food C. tree D. fruit35. A. after B. while C. since D. before36. A. it B. them C. him D. her37. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty38. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around39. A. so B. but C. although D. because40. A. with B. off C. upon D. for41. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit42. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement43. A. light B. short C. old D. thin44. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart45. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerlyIII阅读理解 AAmericans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? .www.gkxx.comAmong the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian（百姓的）clothes.People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible（可减税的）。They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement.When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes. .www.ks5u.com46.It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality _.A.still judge a man by his clothesB.hold the uniform in such high regardC.enjoy having a professional identityD.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform47.People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform _.A.suggests quality work B.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practical D.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes48.The chief function of a uniform is to _.A.provide practical benefits to the wearerB.make the wearer catch the public eyeC.inspire the wearers confidence in himselfD.provide the wearer with a professional identity49.According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _.A.are usually helpful B.have little or no individual freedomC.tend to lose their individuality D.enjoy greater popularity50.The best title for this passage would be _.A.Uniforms and SocietyB.The Importance of Wearing a UniformC.Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms BChinaCoal mines claim more lives. A COAl mine blast（爆炸）in Jixi, Heilongjiang, left more than 100 miners dead on Thursday. Ten mines in Jixi were ordered to stop production. The government has tried to shut down thousands of small, illegal mines in the country that do not meet safety standards.MIDDLE EASTBombers continue to kill. PALESTINISANS killed 32 Israeli in three major attacks between Tuesday and Thursday. There were two suicide bombings and a militant （武装的）attack on a Jewish settlement. They yielded one of the highest Israeli death tolls（死亡人数）in such a short period over the last two years.CHINAYoung people stand tall. THE average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters compared to that of 20 years ago. This far exceeds（超过）the words average growth speed. A survey on health conducted by a panel（调查组）of Chinese students found the results. According to the world average level, youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years.CANADATalking about world issues. The Group if Eight（G8）-the US, Japan, Germany, Britain, France, Italy, Canada and Russia - will hold a summit on June 26 and 27 in Kananaskis, Canada. The G8 are the richest and most powerful countries in the world. G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa. United Nations Secretary - General, will also attend.51.Thousands of mines have been shut because_ .A.they have blast B.they produced less coalC.they are very small D.they dont meet the safety standards52.How many Israelis died in the three major attacks by Palestinians?A.23 B.32 C.100 D.We dont know53.In the last 20 years, the average growth speed of Chinese youths exceeds the worlds average level by _ .A.1 cm B.4cm C.5 cm D.6 cm54.Whats the purpose of the Summit?A.To strengthen the global economic growth and help some poor African countries.B.To make these eight countries much more powerfulC.To help some African presidents to strengthen their economic growth.D.United Nations Secretary - General will have an important speech on the world issues第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. 54 If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world; it can be created by a persons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. 55 A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. 56 They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. 57 In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. 58 they may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains(排出) valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.A. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them.B. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems.C. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write.D. An emotion is created when one faces difficulty in the outside world.E. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear.F. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied.G. Children learn emotions as they grow up.IV短文改错Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no play make Jack a dull boy ? What this means is that if you study all the times you will become a boring person. You must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with someone he only talks about work and study.Perhaps you have a confidence problem. Please try remember what the work you do is for yourself but no one else. You do not have to compete with your classmates. No one could be happier in studying seven days and seven nights in a week.V书面表达假定你是李华希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1年龄 2性别 3爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。Unit three A healthy life 答案I 单项选择 125 BCADC ACDBC ADBCD ABCAD BACDD完形填空参考答案 26-30.D B A B C 31-35.D B A DD 36-40.B C C A A 41-45.B BCBC阅读理解: 46-50.BADCD 51-54.DBBA 54-58ECFAB短文改错fromof ; makemakes; timestime ;havinghave;.himthem ; he-who ; trytry to; whatthat; Else(去掉) ; couldcanV 书面表达Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experience in traveling, taking care of pets or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regardsLi Hua111
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