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111 Book6 Unit 1 Art单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）要点透析【重点单词】1. aim 1）n. c目标,目的; u瞄准相关短语achieve ones aim 达到目的 have a high aim in life 胸怀壮志miss ones aim 打不中目标,达不到目的 take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地【拓展延伸】aimless adj.无目标的;无目的的;用作形容词aimlessly adv. 无目标地;无目的地;用作副词2) vt.&vi 瞄准;(向某方向)努力相关短语aim at 瞄准，对准 aim-at- 使-瞄准- aim to do sth. 目标是干-事He aims to be a successful doctor.【即境活用】1）He fired _ （没有瞄准）. 2）These measures _（旨在）cutting down government expenditure.答案：1）without aiming 2）are aimed at2. adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养1）adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/战略/政策2）adopted adj. 领养的 an adopted son 养子辨析：adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别。adopt 采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt 改编；使适应巧学助记The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. 3 possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 They used all the money they possessed . The finance aompany now has possession of the house. She is possessed of a wonderful calm temperament.4 attempt n.努力尝试；企图；vt. 尝试，企图5 appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将。上诉.n 呼吁；恳求【即境活用】Teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.A. attracts B. calls C. appeals D. pulls【解析】选C。appeal to 投合（某人）心意或兴趣。attract 为及物动词，直接跟宾语，B项和D项词义和搭配都不对。【重点短语】1. a great deal 大量a great deal可作名词短语，表示“大量，许多”，作主语或宾语。a great/good deal可以作副词短语，可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。【拓展延伸】量词短语归类1）修饰可数名词复数：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of ,dozens of / scores of 2）修饰不可数名词a great /good deal of, much/much of the , a large /great amount of, large amounts of3) 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of /half of /part of/one third of/percent of He talks a great deal but does little. Its a great deal faster to travel by plane than by bus . A great deal of their work is unpaid【即境活用】We waited for the report of exam with_anxiety.A. a great deal of B. a great number of C. a great many D. a plenty of【解析】选A。考查量词短语辨析。此处anxiety为抽象名词，排除BC项; D应该为plenty of.2. on the other hand （可是）另一方面 On the one hand Iwant to sell the house ,but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.Firstly,I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success. Im not going to buy it ;for one thing I dont like the colour , and for another its far too expensive.【即境活用】他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。答案: He decided to quit. On the one hand, he was tired of the present job; on the other hand, he wanted to move to another place. 【重点句型】It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。it 句型总结：【即境活用】-When did you see him?-It was at eight _ the bell for the first period rang.A. that B. when C. which D. what答案：A111
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