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111课时作业16Unit 2Healthy eating.短语填空1The driver didnt _ knocking into an old man；he was put into prison.2Old as he is，he still _ by selling newspapers in the street.3Though he is _，the young businessman seems happy all the time.4Because of his lung disease，the doctor asked him to _ smoking gradually.5Never _ to your parents，or you will be punished.6Determination is important if you want to _.7It is obvious that the local people _ a lot _ the newlybuilt railway.8Dont worry，your boyfriend will be all right _.9After two months holiday in the beach，the manager seems to _.10So long as you are honest，you will be sure to _ her love.答案1.get away with2.earns his living3.in debt4.cut down5.tell a lie6.lose weight7.benefit；from8.before long9.have put on weight10.win back.单词拼写1. Mary has been on a _(节食) for weeks but still hasnt lost any weight.2He pushed against that big stone with all his_(力气)3There is a time _(限制) : you must finish it in 30 minutes.4The two men in the fight _(怒目而视) at each other.5You will _(受益)a lot from morning exercises.6Dont be particular about food. A _(平衡) diet is very important for health.7Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen to form water.8The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of_(好奇)9. “Oh, the match is lost this time. Hope well have better luck next time，” she _(叹息)10The child has a good _(消化), for he is hungry again 20 minutes after lunch.答案1.diet2.strength3.limit4.glared5.benefit6.balanced7.combines8.curiosity9.sighed10.digestion.单项填空1That party has been in _ for many years and it has showed its _ in dealing with many important problems.Apower；energyBpower；strengthsCforce；energy Dforce；strengths解析句意：那个政党执政很多年了，在处理许多重要问题上已显现出它的优势。根据四个名词的含义可知选B。表示“执政，上台”用be in power/come to power。答案B2The injured person was still _ on the bed where he was _.Alying；lay Blied；layingClying；laid Dlain；lying解析句意：伤者仍然躺在他被放置的那张床上。根据动词的意思和用法可知选C。答案C3The line is engaged.I have tried several times but I cant _.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through解析句意：电话占线了，我试着打了几次，但没有打通。get along进展，相处；get on上车；get to到达；get through通过，拨通电话。根据句意可知选D。答案D4In my opinion，you wont _ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work.Aget away with Bget along withCkeep up with Dkeep in touch with解析语意：依我之见，你在工作中又犯了错误，将难逃惩罚。get away with被放过，不受惩罚；get along with进展；keep up with赶上；keep in touch with与某人保持联系。根据语意可知选A。答案A5Im sure that middle school students will benefit _ taking exercise every day，which is _ great benefit _ their health.Aby；of；at Bfrom；of；toCof；by；to Dby；from；at解析句意：我确信中学生将得益于每天的锻炼，这非常有利于他们的健康。benefit from/by表示“得益于”；be of great benefit to对大有益处。根据句意可知选B。答案B6The traffic department has taken effective measures _ the car speed in the town and _ the traffic accidents.Alimiting；cut off Bto limit；cut upClimiting；cut out Dto limit；cut down解析句意：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一空表示目的，and连接两个并列的成分，所以选D。答案D7Wed better have our book knowledge and practice _ so as to make good use of it.Acombined BrelatedClinked Dconnected解析combine合并，符合句意。relate联系；link联系；connect连接。答案A8He _ and his belt became too tight.Alose weight Bput on weightCcut down fat Dearned his living解析put on weight发胖，增重。lose weight减肥；cut down fat减少脂肪；earn ones living谋生。答案B9Despite high prices of the goods，the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its _ supplies.Adiverse BdiscountCabundant Deffective解析diverse“多样的，不同的”。语意：尽管购物中心的物品价格很高，但其多样化的供应品总能吸引大量的顾客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。答案A10Every time he meets with hard problems，he always _ his parents.Aconducts BconnectsCcombines Dconsults解析句意：每当他遇到棘手的问题，他总是向他的父母咨询。conduct引导；connect连接；combine联合；consult咨询，根据句意可知应选D。答案D11In the past he was often _，but in recent years he _ his living by doing business with local traders.Ain debt；gained Bin debt；earnedCinto debt；gained Dinto debt；earned解析句意：过去他经常欠债，但是近几年他通过与当地的商人做买卖谋生。be in debt欠债，earn ones living意为”谋生”，故选B。答案B12In last years election，their party made every effort to _ their voters so as to keep most of their positions.Awin back Btake backCturn back Dget back解析句意：在去年的选举中，他们的政党竭尽全力把选民争取了回来以保留大部分席位。win back重新获得，争取回来；take back收回；turn back返回；get back取回。根据句意可知选A。答案A13Li Hua，do you know the final exam is drawing near？Time is limited，so I cant have you _ time like this.Awaste Bto wasteCwasting Dwasted解析句意：李华，你知道期末考试就要到了吗？时间是有限的，因此我不能让你一直这样浪费时间了。have sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直干某事”。故选C。答案C14I found that the young man was always spying _ me all the way，so I glared _ him.Aat；with Bon；withCat；on Don；at解析句意：我发现那个年轻人一路上总在窥视我，所以我怒视了他。根据句意及短语spy on sb.和glare at sb.可知应选D。答案D15I used to quarrel with my parents，but now we _ well.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along解析句意：过去我常常和父母吵架，但现在我们相处得很好。look out小心，朝外看；stay up熬夜；carry on继续干；get along相处，进展。根据句意可知应选D。答案D.阅读理解Three years ago, five parrots were set free in a wild place of Arizona, thousands of miles from the Channel Islands in Jersey where they had been looked after by zookeepers.No evolutionary strategies informed them how to behave in this new landscape of mountainous pine forest unoccupied by their king for 50 years. To the researchers surprise, they failed to make contact with a group of wild parrots imported from Mexico and set free at the same time. Within 24 hours the reintroducing ended in failure, and the poor birds were back in cages, on their way to the safety of the Arizona reintroduction programme.Ever since then, the programme has enjoyed great success, mainly because the birds now being set free are Mexican birds illegally caught in the wild, confiscated (没收) on arrival north of the border, and raised by their parents in the safety of the programme.The experience shows how little we know about the behaviour and psychology(心理) of parrots, as Peter Bennett, a bird researcher, points out：“ Reintroducing species of high intelligence like parrots is a lot more difficult. People like parrots, always treating them as nothing more than pets or valuablecollectables”Now that many species of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out, biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of birds. Last year was an important turning point: conservationists founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds.Research on parrots is vital for two reasons. First, as the Arizona programme showed, when reintroducing parrots to the wild, we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home. We also need to learn more about the needs of parrots kept as pets, particularly as the Trusts campaign does not attempt to discourage the practice, but rather urges people who buy parrots as pets to choose birds raised by humans.文章大意三年前有人将几只笼养的鹦鹉放归大自然，但由于这些鹦鹉在笼养的环境中长大，难以适应野外生活，又飞回了笼子。这一现象引起了人们的关注。我们在保护物种的同时，还应该多了解其行为和心理。1What do we know about the area where the five parrots were reintroduced?A. Its landscape is new to parrots of their kind. B. It used to be home to parrots of their kind. C. It is close to where they had been kept. DPine trees were planted to attract birds.解析推理判断题。根据第一段“where they had been looked after by zookeepers”及“.unoccupied by their kind for 50 years.”可知放生地是原先这些鹦鹉曾生活的但已有50年没有同类鹦鹉生存的地方，应选择B。答案B2The reintroducing experience three years ago shows that manraised parrots_ .Acan find their way back home in JerseyB. are unable to recognize their parents C. are unable to adapt to the wildD. can produce a new species解析推理判断题。根据第一段的描述，将这些鹦鹉放生到它们原先生活的地方，但它们却不能适应这些环境了，应选择C。A项意为“能找到返回泽西的路”，B项意为“不能认出自己的父母”，D项意为“能生产新的品种”，都不合文章本意。答案C3Why are researches on parrots important according to the passage? A. The Trust shows great concern for the programme.B. We need to know more about how to preserve parrots.C. Many people are interested in collecting parrots.D. Parrots intelligence may some day benefit people.解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Research on parrots is vital for two reasons.”和“.we need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in their natural home.”可知，对鹦鹉研究的重要性首先体现在需要了解更多怎样让鹦鹉在野外生活的常识。选项B符合所提问题。其他选项都不符合文意。答案B4According to the passage , people are advised_.Ato treat wild and caged parrots equally Bto set up comfortable homes for parrotsC. not to keep wild parrots as petsD. not to let more parrots go to the wild解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“not attempt to discourage the practice，but rather urges.”可知不提倡将野生鹦鹉作为宠物饲养。答案C.短文填句Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._1_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle._2_Ideal(理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity._3_Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._4_Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._5_This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves.CFinally，spend time with your kids when theyre studying.DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.EInstead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.GOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.答案1.G2.B3.E4.A5.C.短文改错Dear Mrs Winthorp，So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well，I had better to stop now.Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon，for Ive got some preparation to make.Keep in touch.Best，Craol答案Dear Mrs Winthorp，So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know wha things are going.Im glad to say that anythin has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they fin me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make frien with them so that we can help each other o the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warml here.Well，I had better to stop now.Im going to attend min first lesson this afternoon，fo Ive got some preparation to make.Keep in touch.Best，Craol111
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