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111 第一课时、词汇单词1.街坊,邻里 n. 2.公寓住宅,一套住房 n. 3.自从以来,既然 conj. 4.似乎,好象 v. 5.有吸引力的 adj. 6.剩下,离开 vt.vi. 7.联系,接触v.n. 8.负担得起 vt. 9.得到 vt. 10.职业 n. 11.幸运的 adj. 12.迷人的 adj. 13.(室内)地板,楼层 n. 14.发展成为 v. 15.靠近,接近 vt. 16.使挨饿,饿死 vt.vi. 17.打仗,争论 v.n. 18.停留,留下 vi. 19.听起来,声音 n.vi. 20.建筑 n. 21.幸免于,生存vt.vi. 22.剩下,剩余 v. 5. in 信任 6. be to 对某人友好7. so 到目前为止 8. get 摆脱 9. a great 许多;大量 10. as a 结果11. go 上升 12. make for 弥补第二、三课时课文理解及配套练习（一）Translation:1. 这是我第一次来到你的家乡。2. 我已去过中国的很多地方并且游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我所到过的最迷人的地方之一。3. 夏天非常热而且潮湿，但冬天可能会很冷。4. 这里到处都有很多游客，他们没有打扰到你吗？5. 那里公寓的租金很高。6. 现在我们正离开商业区并驶近海港。7. 一位朋友告诉过我这附近有一家不错的小海鲜餐馆。8. 这有诸多的原因。9. 其次，人们搬到城里去找工作，因为乡下常常没有就业机会。10. 这一切意味着西欧的许多乡村要进行艰苦的斗争以求生存。w w w .x k b 1.c o m（二）知识点配套练习：1用from, of, in, into, up to填空 (1) These tables are made our factory. They were made wood. (2) Wood can be made tables and other furniture. (3) This kind of paper was made a kind of plant. (4) China is made 56 nations.2. (1) Thats (最近乎) a smile he ever makes.(2) The enemy ran away （在我们接近时）.(3) （通往的所有道路）the city were blcked.3.用sound, noise, voice 填空 (1) I heard a strange in the next room.(2) She listened to the low, sad of the sea.(3) The manager must be in the next room. I heard his .(4) The from that factory makes it difficult for me to go to sleep.（三）课文知识复习 1. It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句（谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态） 自从不做至今已有时间了It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句（谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态 自从做至今已有时间了e.g. Its ten years since her father smoked.It has been three years since my brother came back from America.2. 表示“这是某人第几次做某事” 常常用This /It is the first /second/last time (that) 主语+has/have doneThis /It is the first /second/last time (that) 主语+had donee.g.How do you find the film last night?Oh, wonderful! It was the first time I had seen a fantasy film. This is the last time the professor has given us a talk.3. put up 的意思：写出相应的汉语1) Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.2) He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 3) A new notice has been put up on the board. 4) Will you put me up for the night? 5) My landlord wanted to put up the rent by 10 pounds a week.4.1) “so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”, 意为:某人/某物确实是2) “so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”, 意为: 某人/某物也是3) “主语+动词+so”,意为某人这样做了4) “neither /nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”, 意为 某人/某物也不。5) It is the same with sb./sth. 或So it is with sb./sth. 表示上述混合情况也适用该句主语。5. be made of 由制成(能看出原料) be made from由制成( 看不出原料)be made in 在制造be made by 由制造be made out of 由改制成be made into 被制作成be made up of 由.组成Grammar（一）现在完成时的用法小结：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。可以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。phrases used in the usage:just ; recently; so far; up to now; till now; ever ; never; in the paste.g. Have you ever seen the film “Harry Potter”?Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.（2）现在完成时还可以表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续下去）的动作或状态。phrases used in the usage:these days; since; for this year; up to now (till now)e.g. We havent seen each other for ten years. 注意: 在下面的句型中, 主句的谓语动词常用一般现在时： It is three years since I began to work on the farm. Its a long time since I saw you last.(3)表示短暂意义的动词在现在完成时的肯定式中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需要时要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。 e.g. I got his letter last month. I have had his letter for a month.verbs to describe events that continue over a period of timeverbs to describe events that happen at a particular point in time?know live remain stayborrow give leave buy open put send(4) 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。e.g. Ill go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. (二) 使用现在完成时的句型1) 现在完成时+since + 点时间状语(名词、短语、从句,其中从句用一般过去时)2) 现在完成时+ for+ 段时间状语 3) It / This is the first /其他序数词/ last time + that 从句中,从句使用现在完成时。(三)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况,所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用; 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系,它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用。He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的内容)He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书 )He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地, 在美国)He went to America. (只说明他去过美国)高考题练习：1. - How are you today? - Oh, I _ as ill as I do today for a very long time.A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt2. - _ David and Vicky _married? - For about three years.A. How long have; been B. How long have; got C. How long were; being D. Howlong did; get3. It is the third time you _ late this week. A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. are arriving4. - Did you enjoy your holiday?- Wonderful. It is years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since5. When I was at college, I _ three foreign languages, but I _all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken ; have forgotten6. - Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. - I _ right here. But now itsgone. A. did you put; have put B. had you put; was puttingC. have you put; put D. were you putting; have put7. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so. A. went down B. will go down C. was going down D. has gone down8. They are discussing the problem the whole afternoon, but they _ a decision so far. A. didnt reach B. wont arrive at C. havent come to D . all above9. I have bought an English-Chinese dictionary. When and where _ you _ it?A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. had; bought10. I heard the peasants here _ very poor in the past. Yes, but there _ great changes in the past few years.A. were; were B. have been; have been C. have been; were D. were; have beenTranslation:1) 直至近日，他将此书藏在一个神秘的地方。2) 我们过不了河，因为河水涨了。3) 自从我来到这所学校，她一直教我。 4）我有三个月没买过任何东西。5) 雨还没有停，你怎么能走呢？6) 他们晚饭后经常下棋。单词：1. neighbourhood 2. apartment 3. since 4. seem 5. attractive 6. leave 7. contact 8. afford9. get 10. occupation 11. fortunate 12. fascinating 13. floor 14. make 15. approach 16. starve17. fight 18. stay 19. sound 20. architecture21. survive 22. remain单词拼写：1. Local 2. attractive 3. afford 4. tourists 5. bothered 6. approaching 7. professional 8. starved 9. committee 10. survive词汇拓展：1. neighbouring 2. survivor 3. fortune fortunately 4. attract attractly 5. approach 6. architectural 7. fascinate须掌握的短语： 1. made 2. away 3. put 4. northwest 5. believe 6. friendly 7. far 8. away from 9. many 10. result 11. up 12. up注：语法答案在Grammar PPT当中 111
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