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111Module 4 A Social Survey My NeighbourhoodI 模块教学目标技能目标Skill Goals Talk about neighbourhood Learn how to show position and direction Learn the present perfect tense Learn to describe where you liveII. 目标语言功能句式Showing position and directionThe Summer Palace is in the suburb of Beijing.The city Urumqi is in the northwest of china.Japan is to the east of china. Chongqing is on the east of Sichuan.词汇1 四会词汇neighbourhood, local, suburb, hometown, attractive, fortunate, pretty, sound, tourist, bother, nuisance, rent, district, approach, harbour, gorgeous, architecture, starve, park(v.), traffic, organization, unemployed, household, occupation, professional, manual, employment, exchange, fascinating, afford, survive, contact2 认读词汇survey, committee, gallery3 词组put up, so far, up to now, till now, get away from, a great many, a number of, go up 语法Present perfect tense used for recent eventsTheyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.Present perfect tense used for experiencesIve seen quite a lot of China.Present perfect tense used with words that cannot lastWeve started a holiday club for children.Present perfect tense used with words that can lastIve worked for it for four years now.重点句子1 And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. P322 Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. P323 Its been very successful, so far. P364 Up to now, Ive understood everything the teachers said. P365 Weve had very good weather this winter, till now. P366 But they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. P377 Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. P39III. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本模块的中心话题是A Social Survey My Neighbourhood，围绕如何介绍居住地或所熟悉的城市展开。谈论的话题涉及描述居住地、指示地点和方向、了解社区居委会等。旨在通过本模块的学习，使学生学会使用一些描述某一地方的词汇，以及就neighbourhood这一话题发表自己的观点，并能通过进行社会调查，写出描述neighbourhood近期变化以及居委会工作及所起作用的一篇调查报告。 1.1 INTRODUCTION介绍了一些与建筑、居住地以及某个地方有关的词汇，以及两篇学生描述自己neighbourhood的示范小短文，使学生初步了解这些词的意义，为本模块的学习奠定良好的基础。 1.2 READING AND VOCABULARY部分提供了一段对话，介绍厦门市的地理位置、气候及城市概况。让学生阅读文章后完成练习，培养学生的快速阅读能力，以及对词汇的认读和应用能力。 1.3 GRAMMAR 1部分要求学生通过分析句意了解现在完成时，并能够区分一般过去时与现在完成时。 1.4 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY部分含两篇关于社区的对话形式的听力材料。要求学生在听完一段材料后，能够抓住大意并获取自己所需的一些数据信息。 1.5 GRAMMAR 2部分学习两类不同动词，即延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法，并要求学生学会正确运用。 1.8 EVERYDAY ENGLISH部分使学生通过做选择题掌握七个日常用语的意义，达到会正确使用的目的。 1.9 FUNCTION AND SPEAKING部分要求学生练习怎样指示方向及地点，并能在对话练习中熟练运用。 1.10 CULTURAL CORNER是一篇介绍西欧农村生活变化的文章，使学生了解一些关于西方国家社会生活的知识。 1.11 TASK部分要求学生根据本模块所学知识写一篇关于自己所住地区的调查报告，是对学生综合运用语言能力及社会实践能力的检验。 2. 教材重组 2.1 将INTRODUCTION， FUNCTION AND SPEAKING与WORKBOOK中Exercise 17整合在一起，上一节“口语课”。 2.2 把READING AND VOCABULARY设计为一节“阅读课”。 2.3 将GRAMMAR 1，GRAMMAR 2与WORKBOOK中Grammar整合在一起，上一节“语法课”。 2.4 将LISTENING AND VOCABULARY，PRONUNCIATION, EVERYDAY ENGLISH与WORKBOOK中Exercises 11-16整合在一起，上一节“听力课”。 2.5 将CULTURAL CORNER与WORKBOOK中Reading整合在一起，上一节“泛读课”。 2.6 将WRITING，TASK与WORKBOOK中的Exercises 18-19整合在一起，上一节“写作课”。 3. 课型设计与课时分配 1st Period Speaking 2nd Period Reading 3rd Period Grammar4th Period Listening5th Period Extensive Reading6th Period WritingIV 分课时教案The First Period SpeakingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语apartment, apartment block, countryside, high-rise building, local, suburb, neighbourhood, across the waterb. 重点句式 P31He lives with his parents in a suburb in the northeast of the city.She lives in the countryside in southern Liaoning, about fifty miles away from the city of Dalian.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to talk about their neighbourhood and know how to show position and direction.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标 Teach the students to learn how to introduce the neighbourhood with the target language.Teaching important & difficult points 教学重点和难点Learn how to describe the neighbourhood and give directions.Teaching methods 教学方法Pair work, speaking and task-based method.Teaching aids 教具准备A computer, a projector and some slidesTeaching procedures ways 教学过程与方式Step I Greetings and Lead-inT: Good morning / afternoon, class!Ss: Good morning / afternoon, Mr / Ms.T: We have known each other for more than one month but do you know where I come from? You can guess. Perhaps some of you have known it.Ss: Are you from Xian?T: Yes, you are right. I come from Xian. It is a very beautiful city and one of the six ancient capitals in China. Have you been there? And how much do you know about it?S: Xian is the capital of Shannxi province. And it is famous for its delicious food and tourist attractions. Though I havent been there, I have learnt a lot about it by watching TV. T: Then do you know what the most famous tourist attraction is?S: I think the most famous thing in Xian is the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Emperor Qin Shihuang. T: Yes, every year thousands of people from other parts of China or from other countries visit the Emperor Qins Terracotta Museum. Have some of you visited it?S: Last summer I have visited it with my parents. It is the biggest on-site museum in China. The museum looks quite elegant and delightful. Three main buildings of the museum, which are named Pit 1, Pit 2, Pit 3, were constructed on their original sites in different periods of time.T: I believe you have learnt a lot of knowledge by visiting it about history, culture and human civilization.S: Yes, I think so. T: Very good. I suggest you visit famous tourist attractions all over our country when you have spare time. By doing this, you can enlarge your view and knowledge. OK! Besides the Emperor Qins Terracotta Museum, there are many other tourist attractions in Xian, such as the Huaqing Pool, Da Yan Tower etc. And the most famous food is Jiaozi dinner, Tang-style dinner and pancake soaked in mutton broth. They are all delicious. Welcome you to Xian and welcome you to visit my home. There I live with my parents in a two-storey house, which is in a suburb in the southeast of the city. We have lived there for over ten years. OK. Today we are going to learn a new module about neighbourhood.Step II Warming upT: Now please look at some words on the screen and pick up those we can use to describe buildings. I will give you one minute. Show the words on the slide.apartment, apartment block, countryside, five-storey, local, high-rise building, mile, (second) floor, suburb, stoneT: Times up. Volunteer?S: I think there are 6 words that can describe buildings. They are apartment, apartment block, five-storey, high-rise building, (second) floor and stone.T: Yes, you are right. What about the other words?Ss: The others can be used to describe where the buildings are.T: Well done. Now please open your books to page 31. Read the two short passages carefully, then decide if the sentences on the screen are true or false. If they are false, please correct them. I will give you two minutes to complete them.While the students are reading the passages, show the sentences on the slide.1. Zhang Hua lives with his parents in the center of the city.2. Lin Xiaoyun lives in the countryside in southern Liaoning, about thirty miles away from the city of Dalian.3. Lins parents have recently built a house which is two storeys high.After two minutes.T: Who will tell us if the sentences are true or false? Volunteer?S: The first one is false. Zhang Hua lives with his parents in a suburb in the northeast of the city.S: The second one is false. Lin Xiaoyun lives in the countryside in southern Liaoning, about fifty miles away from the city of Dalian.S: The third one is correct.Step III SpeakingT: Now please turn to page 38. Answer the questions of Activity 1 in FUNCTION AND SPEAKING. One question, one person.Students answer the questions one by one.Sample answers:1. Tiananmen Square is in the middle of Beijing.2. The British Isles are near continental Europe.3. Guangzhou is in the south of China.4. The city Urumqi is in the northwest of China.5. The Summer Palace is in the suburb of Beijing.6. We can see the high-rise buildings of Pudong across the water.Combine Activity 3 on page 31 with Exercise 17 on page 90 in WORKBOOK. Make the students work in pairs to discuss the questions on the slide.T: Now please work in pairs. Describe your homes according to the questions on the screen, and compare your homes. A few minutes later, Ill ask some pairs to act out your dialogues.Show the questions on the screen.1. How big is your flat / house?2. Where is your flat / house located?3. Is it close to your school?4. Is it close to your parents place(s) of work?5. Do you like your neighbourhood?6. Do you have good neighbours?7. Are there parks or other public facilities nearby?8. Is there good public transportation?9. Are there markets and shops nearby?After they have finished, ask one or two pairs to repeat their dialogues in front of the class.A sample dialogue:S1: I live with my parents in a fifteen-storey apartment which is in a suburb in the southeast of Beijing. Our apartment isnt very big. Because it isnt close to either our school or my parents places of work, we have to take bus everyday. Fortunately, there is very good public transportation. What about you?S2: I also live with my parents. We live near our school in a flat which isnt big, either. Everyday I walk only about five minutes to get to school. But my parents have to take bus to get to their places of work. By the way, are your neighbours kind and good? S1: Yes, they are all kind people. We get along quite well with each other. We always visit each other at our leisure. S2: You know, in 2008, the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. In recent years, Beijing has taken on a new look. More and more high-rise buildings have been put up and the air has become fresher and fresher. However, I only know the condition of urban districts, what about the suburb?S1: The same thing has happened to the suburb.Step IV HomeworkT: Today, weve learnt how to describe the neighbourhood and direction, and weve also learnt some new words and useful expressions. You should review them after class. Besides, collect some information about the city of Xiamen. OK! Thats all for today. See you tomorrow!The Second Period ReadingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target Language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语hometown, attractive, fortunate, pretty, sound, tourist, bother, nuisance, rent, district, approach, harbour, gorgeous, architecture, starve, park, put upb. 重点句式 P32Its been six years since.This is the first time Ive.You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in winter.Its a gorgeous island with some.2. Ability goals 能力目标Enable the students to describe the city of Xiamen.3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students to learn how to introduce or describe a city from different aspects, such as its location, climate, and famous tourist attractions etc.Teaching important & difficult points 教学重点和难点Enable the students to learn words and expressions used to describe a place.Teaching methods 教学方法Fast reading, intensive reading, pair work and discussion.Teaching aids 教具准备A projector, a computer and a map of ChinaTeaching procedures ways 教学过程与方式Step I Greetings and RevisionT: Good morning / afternoon, boys and girls!Ss: Good morning / afternoon, Mr / Ms.Put up a map of China on the blackboard and ask the students some questions to make them practice telling others a place.T: Here is a map of China. Would you like to tell me where Fujian province locates?S: It is in the southeast of China.S: It is on the southwest of Zhejiang province.S: It is on the southeast of Jiangxi province. T: You are right. And the capital of Fujian province is Fuzhou, which is a big and beautiful city of Fujian, but there is another big and famous city in Fujian, do you know the name of this city?S: It is Xiamen.T: Then do you know the position of Xiamen?Ss: It locates on the southeast coast of China.T: OK! Please look at the map. Xiamen is here.Indicate the location of Xiamen on the map.T: Now would you like to tell me any information about Xiamen?S: Xiamen is a very beautiful and clean city. Xiamen University is well known all over China. My brother is studying there.S: Xiamen has been accredited as National Garden City, National Model City for Environmental Protection and National Excellence in Tourism City. S: Xiamen has many tourist attractions, such as Sunlight Rock, ShuZhuang Garden of Gulangyu Island etc. It has been recognized as one of the most attractive locations for foreign visitors.T: OK! You have done a good job.Step II Pre-reading Ask the students a few questions to activate the atmosphere of the class and try to arouse their interest in learning the text.T: Now I will give you five minutes and please work in pairs to discuss with your partners the three questions on the slide. Then I will ask several pairs to give me your answers.Show the questions on the slide.1. Have you ever been to Xiamen?2. If you have been to Xiamen, what impression does it make on you?3. If you havent, can you imagine what it is like? Five minutes later.T: OK! Times up. Volunteer?S: I have been to Xiamen last summer holiday. I went there with my parents. The first feeling I had when I just got there was the air was so clear and it was hot and wet in summer. Several days later, I got used to the weather of Xiamen gradually. I liked to see the sea and visit the sights. In a word, Xiamen is a very beautiful city and people of Xiamen are very kind to visitors or guests.S: What a pity! I have never been there. But through our textbook, I have got much information about Xiamen. In my opinion, Xiamen should be a prosperous and bustling city. Because of its location on the coast of sea, I think it is cool and wet in summer and warm in winter. I guess many visitors from home and abroad visit Xiamen every year.S: I come from Xiamen. The deepest impression on me is its rapid development. When I was a child, there werent so many high-rise buildings and visitors. But in recent years, more and more skyscrapers have appeared and the life of people has been improved greatly. I believe this has happened as a result of the rapid development of our country.T: Thank you. You did a good job. Xiamen is a scenic port city, facing Taiwan Island with Taiwan Straits in between. It has a beautiful name The Garden City. It is also called Egret Island, because it is said that in ancient times flocks of egrets settled on this island. It is one of Chinas top ten cities suitable for human habitation with its fast development in culture and education as well as its prosperous economy and picturesque scenery. Each year tens of thousands of tourists from home and abroad come here to enjoy the azure sky, blue sea, golden beach, green hills, grotesque rocks, fantastic caves, well-cultivated gardens and parks, rare flowers and plants. They visit the ancient temples and historical sites. They experience special local customs, and taste typical seafood in south Fujian flavor. OK! Now please open your books and turn to page 32. Lets read the text and see how Xiao Li and John Martin talk about Xiamen. Step III While-readingTask 1 let the students read the text individually and answer some questions according to the text. T: Please read the whole text quickly and answer the questions on the slide.Show the questions on the slide.1. How many years havent John and Xiao Li seen each other?2. Has John never been to China before?3. Does Xiao Li enjoy living on the coast?4. Are there very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen?5. Are there a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island?6. Are there any interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island?After a few minutes.T: OK! Times up. Who will answer the first question?S: They havent seen each other for six years.T: You are right. What about the second?S: No, John has seen quite a lot of China.T: And the third?S: Yes, he feels very fortunate living on the coast.T: And the fourth?S: Yes, there are very few tourists in the northwest of Xiamen.T: What about the fifth?S: Yes, there are a lot of new high-rise buildings in Gulangyu Island.T: And the last one?S: Yes, there are some interesting buildings on Gulangyu Island.T: OK! Your answers are correct. Look at Activity 1 on page 33 and choose the correct answers. A few minutes later, check the answers to Activity 1.T: Then please read the text carefully and pay attention to some important words. After you finish reading, do Activities 2, 3 4 on page 33.Check the answers after a few minutes.Task 2 Ask the students what the writing characteristics of the text are and by doing this teach the students how to introduce a place.T: After reading the text, would you like to say something about the writing characteristics?S: The text is in the form of a dialogue. S: The text introduces the location, the climate and a famous tourist attraction of Xiamen through the dialogue between Xiao Li and John Martin. T: Very good. Then if you are asked to introduce a place, how do you describe the place?S: I will describe the place from different aspects such as its location, its environment, its climate, its tourist attractions, its food and its economy.T: OK! Excellent!Task 3 Explain difficult language points.T: Now lets deal with some difficult language focuses in the text. Look at the following sentences.1. Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know.“Since” is often used in the sentence structure: It is / has been时间段since .e.g. It has been three years since he joined the army.他参军已经三年了。2. . but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。(sb.) have been to a place（某人）到过某地（该人现已不在那个地方）比较：（sb.）have gone to a place（某人）已去了某地（该人不在说话现场）e.g. A: Where have you been? We have been looking for you.B: I have been to the library. I was looking up some information on the net.A: 你上哪去了？我们到处找你。B: 我去图书馆了，在网上查了些资料。Mr. Li isnt in. He has gone to the town.李先生不在。他进城去了。T: Id like to hear some sentences from you by using these two language points.S1: It has been 15 years since he left his hometown. S2: It has been a long time since last time I watched a film.S3: My mother has gone to Dalian for business. She wont be back until next week.S4: I wont go with you since I have been there twice.Step IV Post-readingT: By learning the text, you have had a general idea about Xiamen. Now I will ask you a question: Would you like to live in Xiamen? Why or why not? Work in pairs and discuss with your partners for three minutes.A sample version:S: I would like to live in Xiamen. It is one of the cleanest cities of China and also the National Garden City, so I can breathe fresh air every day. And when I have spare time, I can visit so many famous and beautiful tourist attractions conveniently. And my dream is to study in Xiamen University. If I can go to the university and live in Xiamen, I can live with my parents in stead of being far away from them. T: Then another question: Is your hometown similar to Xiamen? S: My hometown is also beautiful and the air is also clean but the economy isnt so prosperous as that of Xiamen.T: So what should you do?S: One of my dreams is to work hard for the construction of my hometown and make contribution to its prosperity and environment improvement.T: I think everyone should study hard and try your best to make our country more and mo
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