高三英语一轮复习单元测试题：Unit 21《Human Biology》

111安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（二十一）Unit 21 Human Biology 随堂演练巩固 .单词拼写 1.He came to a p in reading and then went on reading. 【答案】 pause 2.How was it that she could t such noise? 【答案】 tolerate 3.Heavy rain p the possibility of continuing the game. 【答案】 prohibited 4.A wage rise of 5% represents an a increase of 250 for the lowest paid workers. 【答案】 annual 5.Hong Kong is very proud and p to host her significant event. 【答案】 privileged 6.Next Tuesday is the (截止日期) for sending in your application. 【答案】 deadline 7.As a leader,its wrong to (滥用) the power at any time. 【答案】 abuse 8.The robbers tried to (抢劫) me of the bike but a policeman saved me. 【答案】 rob 9.The doctor told her to watch out for (症状) of measles. 【答案】 symptoms 10.We should have (预见) this trouble months ago and made provisions for it. 【答案】 foreseen .选词填空 in vain at random slow down talk about worry about find out a generation of at all costs suffer from out of breath 1.We must the customs of other countries,so that they will not think us ill mannered. 【答案】 find out 2.It took me only five minutes to get to school this morning.Of course I was made . 【答案】 out of breath 3.The market researchers interviewed people in the street. 【答案】 at random 4.Remember that youll have got to finish this job by tomorrow ! 【答案】 at all costs 5.Most of the important cities of the world traffic jam. 【答案】 suffer from 6.The police got close to the two men,trying to know what they were . 【答案】 talking about 7.The girl decided to work in the west.Her parents tried to persuade her to change her mind. 【答案】 in vain 8.A driver should when he comes to an area that is built up. 【答案】 slow down 9.If it concerns anything outside your control,train yourself not it. 【答案】 to worry about 10.It takes ten years to grow a tree and a hundred years to bring up good men. 【答案】 a generation of .单项填空 1.He went from city to city, work. A.seek for B.sought for C.seeking forD.seeking out 【解析】 句意:他到了一个又一个城市寻找工作。此处表示伴随状况应用动词ing形式。seek for=look for”寻找”。 【答案】 C 2.What the suspect said was completely what the witness said. A.contradictedB.in contradiction with C.contradicted withD.in contradiction to 【解析】 句意:嫌疑犯所说的和目击证人所说的完全矛盾。in contradiction to”和互相矛盾”。 【答案】 D 3.After the professor, out the project,made a comment on the report,the media focused on it. A.was opposed to carryB.opposed to carry C.opposed to carryingD.opposed carrying 【解析】 句意:反对执行这个项目的这位教授在报告中对此项目作了评论之后,媒体才关注到该项目。be opposed to doing sth.表示”强烈反对做”。 【答案】 C 4.The caused great losses, over a hundred people in the mine. A.postpone;leavingB.delay;leaving C.put off;left D.delay;to leave 【解析】 句意:耽搁引起了巨大损失,使一百多人困在矿井。第一个空用delay表示”延误”,作名词用;第二个空用现在分词表示结果,作状语。 【答案】 B 5.Their parents them to drink. A.prohibit B.forbid C.ignore D.block 【解析】 句意:他们的父母禁止他们酗酒。forbid下令禁止某人做某事,一般指非法定的,是普通用语,通常为个人行为,常用作forbid sb. to do;prohibit是正式的或法律上的用语,指制定正式规章或从法律上采取强制手段禁止,常用作prohibit sb. from doing;本句中指父母禁止他们酗酒,并非正式法定的,因此从结构上或词义上看不用prohibit;ignore 不理,不顾,忽视;block阻碍、停止或阻挡一个运动或动作的发生。 【答案】 B 6.Mr.Smith had his wallet at the entrance to the theatre last Sunday. A.robbed ofB.picked by C.stolen ofD.taking away 【解析】 句意:史密斯先生上周日在剧院入口处钱夹被抢。have sth.done强调主语的遭遇;另外,此处应用rob sb.of sth.表示”抢某人某物”。 【答案】 A 7.The thief tried to open the locked door but . A.in no wayB.in vain C.without effectD.at a loss 【解析】 句意:小偷试图打开那扇上了锁的门,但却白费力气。in vain”徒劳,白费力气”。 【答案】 B 8.The old man said the accident careless driving,so a lot of money be paid by the driver. A.was due to;was due toB.due to;was due to C.is due to;has due toD.is due to;was due to 【解析】 句意:那位老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的,因此,司机应付很多钱。前一空due to用在be后表示”因为”;后一空be due to表示”应归于”。 【答案】 A 9.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots. A.to issueB.being issued C.to have issuedD.to be issued 【解析】 句意:一位军方发言人强调所有士兵开枪射击前都要发出明显的警告。此处为order sb.to do sth.的被动形式。 【答案】 A 10.Now in China if a driver is caught after drinking,he will be punished. A.to driveB.is driving C.drivenD.driving 【解析】 句意:现在在中国如果司机被逮到酒后驾车,他要受到惩罚。be caught doing sth.”被捉到做某事”。 【答案】 D 提升能力达标 .单项填空 1.As a college student,my fee only including food fee and telephone fee. A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意:作为一名大学生,我的日常费用仅包括餐费和电话费。routine”惯例”,符合句意。drill操练;action行动;regulation规则,规定;均不符合题意。 【答案】 D 2.A change has taken place in China. A.fundamentalB.essential C.elementaryD.basic 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:中国已发生了根本改变。fundamental”根本的,基本的”,符合句意。essential基本的,必要的,本质的;elementary 基本的,初级的;basic基本的,基础的;均不符合题意。 【答案】 A 3.The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug . A.damageB.injuryC.abuseD.harm 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意:政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。abuse”滥用,妄用”,符合句意。 【答案】 C 4.Day after day she waited for him to telephone her. A.in publicB.in returnC.in vainD.in turn 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话。in vain”枉费心机,徒劳无益,白费力气”,符合句意。in public公开地,当众;in return (for sth.) 作为(对某事的)回报,作为回应;in turn相应地,依次,逐个,轮流地,交替地;均不符合题意。 【答案】 C 5.The match was to the following Saturday because of bad weather. A.prohibitedB.postponedC.predictedD.preserved 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:比赛因天气不好而延期到下星期六进行。postpone表示”延迟”“延期”,符合句意。prohibit阻止,禁止;predict预报,预言,预知;preserve保存,保护,维持;均不符合题意。 【答案】 B 6.Im still working on my project. Oh,youll miss the deadline.Time is . A.running outB.going out C.giving outD.losing out 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我还在忙着我的项目。哦,你要错过最后期限了,时间要用完了。run out表示”被用完了(become used up)”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词,本身含有被动意义,符合句意和语境。go out出去,熄灭;give out发出(声音等),用完,耗尽,它常用以表示”精力等耗尽”;lose out损失很大;均不符合题意。 【答案】 A 7.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems. A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。A项意为”怀疑的”,常与介词of或about搭配;B项意为”上瘾的,入迷的”;C项意为”可利用的”;D项意为”敏感的”。根据语境知道,Jerry对情感和人事关系问题很敏感,故选D项。 【答案】 D 8.On the weekends I often feel unhappy because doing homework always most of my time. A.takes offB.takes onC.takes overD.takes up 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:周末我常感到不高兴,因为做作业总是占去我大部分时间。take up”占据”“占用”,符合句意。take off起飞;take on呈现;take over接管;均不符合题意。 【答案】 D 9.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:詹妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法,使她的书面英语水平可以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查 have sth.done这一短语的使用。因written English与动词improve之间是被动关系,故选A项。B、D两项表主动关系,故排除。 【答案】 A 10.A large part of human activity,particularly in relation to the environment,is conditions or events. A.in response toB.in favor of C.in contrast toD.in excess of 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:大部分人类活动,特别是与周围环境有关的活动,是对各种情况或事件的反应。in response to”对反应,响应”;符合题意。in favor of赞同,有利于;in contrast to与形成对比;in excess of超过;均不符合题意。 【答案】 A 11.Can I smoke here? Sorry.We dont allow here. A.people smokingB.people smoke C.to smokeD.smoking 【解析】 句意:我能在这里吸烟吗? 抱歉,我们这里不允许吸烟。allow”允许”,这个词的用法如下:allow sb.to do sth.;allow doing sth.如:We dont allow talking loudly in the hall.由此可知allow后有宾语时应用to do,而不用doing。故选D项。 【答案】 D 12.All the pressure and he was off work for weeks with stress. A.pulled upB.built onC.built upD.pulled out 【解析】 句意:所有压力增强了,他因为压力数周未上班。build up”加强,增强”,符合句意。pull up拔起,停下来,阻止;build on依赖,依靠,建立于,以为基础;pull out离开,撤离,拔出,渡过难关;均不符合题意。 【答案】 C 13. our Partys reform policy,the economic situation of our country has already much better than before. A.Owing to;turned onB.Because of;turned over C.Despite;turned aroundD.Thanks to;turned out 【解析】 句意:由于我们党的改革政策,我们国家的经济状况已经比以前好多了。第一个空用owing to,because of和thanks to均可,第二个空则应用turn out表示”结果是,证明是”。 【答案】 D 14.The train goes at 8 oclock.Im afraid I cant . A.make itB.take it C.reach for itD.catch up with it 【解析】 句意:火车8点开,恐怕我赶不上了。make it表示”做到”,此处指”赶上火车”。注意:catch up with表示”跟上,追上”,显然不合逻辑。 【答案】 A 15.Jack yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me. A.mustnt have arrivedB.shouldnt have arrived C.cant have arrivedD.need not have arrived 【解析】 句意:杰克不可能到了,否则他就已经给我打过电话了。cant have done”不可能已做”,符合语境。mustnt不和have done连用;shouldnt have done本不该做;neednt have done本不必做,均不符合语境。 【答案】 C .完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 People often fall ill because of me. 1 ,they can hardly blame me;it is largely their own 2 .A tired person may get 3 ,especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in 4 is another factor.In hot summer,people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily. My latest victim is an energetic student.After school,he played football hard for two hours.Though 5 ,he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to 6 him.He reacted,trying to 7 me,but I was already 8 deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打喷嚏)and his nose was running. 9 he put on some warm clothes,it didnt work,for there were too many of us.Besides,his sore throat kept 10 him,and he developed a cough to force me and my family out,but 11 . The next day he couldnt go to 12 .He had lost his appetite and was not as 13 as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C,which would help his 14 . For two days he was 15 by his mother.As he rested more,his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16 .I knew I had to 17 him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily,and I made everyeffort to fight back. 18 ,it was my turn to feel 19 now,for his defense system was starting an allout attack against me.I became 20 and finally my time was over. Do you know what I am? 1.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Then 【解析】 人们经常因为我而生病,然而,他们却不能责怪我。表示转折所以用however。 【答案】 C 2.A.businessB.responsibility C.excuseD.fault 【解析】 这是由于他们自己的过失造成的。fault”过失”,符合句意。responsibility责任,excuse借口,business事务,均不符合句意。 【答案】 D 3.A.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed 【解析】 get caught 意为”感染”,指生病,符合句意。get killed”被杀死”,语意过重。 【答案】 C 4.A.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition 【解析】 生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化,所以A项是正确答案。 【答案】 A 5.A.excitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired 【解析】 踢了两个小时激烈的足球赛,肯定是累。该句的意思是:尽管累,他还是去了电影院。 【答案】 D 6.A.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy 【解析】 我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他,指的是让他生病。attack符合句意。 【答案】 C 7.A.get on withB.get rid of C.put up withD.take hold of 【解析】 那个学生做出反抗,试图除掉我(病毒),B项符合语义。put up with 容忍;take hold of 抓住。 【答案】 B 8.A.reproducingB.waiting C.hidingD.disappearing 【解析】 但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生。reproduce”繁殖,再生”,符合句意。 【答案】 A 9.A.SinceB.OnceC.WhetherD.Although 【解析】 生病后,尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服,但是已经晚了。although引导让步状语从句。 【答案】 D 10.A.remindingB.upsetting C.comfortingD.influencing 【解析】 他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受,并且他开始cough来试图把我和我的家人赶走,但是没能成功,拟人化的手法。 【答案】 B 11.A.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed 【解析】 见上题的分析。 【答案】 D 12.A.bedB.workC.schoolD.hospital 【解析】 因为生病,不能去上学。 【答案】 C 13.A.peacefulB.afraidC.activeD.happy 【解析】 活跃与上文的energetic相对应,生病后人通常会变得不活跃。 【答案】 C 14.A.recoveryB.development C.studyD.growth 【解析】 补充维生素C帮助人抵抗疾病,恢复健康。recovery”恢复健康”,符合题意。 【答案】 A 15.A.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected 【解析】 nurse用作动词,”照料”,符合题意。 【答案】 B 16.A.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement 【解析】 患病的人的抵抗力增强,病毒开始感受到压力。pressure”压力”,符合句意。 【答案】 C 17.A.leaveB.catchC.forgetD.beat 【解析】 句意:我知道我不久就要离开他了。指人要恢复健康了。因此用leave。 【答案】 A 18.A.UncertainlyB.Unsuccessfully C.UnusuallyD.Unfortunately 【解析】 虽然抵抗了,但是不幸的是,轮到我感到痛苦了,turn 给我们交代了答案的选择,生病后人先痛苦,随着抵抗力的增强,轮到病毒痛苦。 【答案】 D 19.A.painfulB.disappointed C.nervousD.ashamed 【解析】 见上题的解析,根据句意选A项painful”疼痛的,痛苦的”。 【答案】 A 20.A.biggerB.weaker C.smallerD.stronger 【解析】 我的虚弱,与人的越来越强壮形成对比,所以用weaker。 【答案】 B .书面表达 目前,不少人在写作与交流中喜欢使用网络语言,有时讲汉语时还夹杂着英语,如PK等。就此现象,你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表的提示,客观地介绍讨论情况及你的观点。 1.词数:120词左右,开头已经写出(不计入总词数)。 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇:ridiculous adj.荒诞的 Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,there came a kind of language called Web Language. 参考范文: Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,there came a kind of language called Web language.Some people even speak Chinese mixed with English words.This is a phenomenon worth thinking about. 40% of the students think it is kind of ridiculous.In their opinions,it makes no sense in helping people communicate or learn English.Besides,it is against the Chinese grammar rules.However,60% of the students are fond of this way.They appreciate its humour.They think it of special help in expressing themselves,and it can make the language varied. Personally,I dont think it good to use this kind of language.It may be fashionable as some people think,but you may also get your ideas confusing,leaving other people at a loss to your meaning. 111