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111时 间编号29课 题课型Revision学习重点Grammar学习难点The Attributive Clause编 写 人审 核 人导学设计Step 1 Study investigation and lead-in (学情调查，情景导入 ) 5 mins1. be worth doing _ The film _ again.2. on the spot _ He decided the matter _. 就此事他当场拍板。3. be involved in被卷入, 被牵涉进来；专注于He was involved in trouble. _He was involved in working out a plan. _4. be concerned about sth. 为关心；担心；忧虑我们都为她的安全而担心。We_ all _ _ her safety.as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人/某物而言；据看来/认为 (表达观点或想法)_, you can do what you like. 5. Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies. 那些偷猎者往往半夜出动，一次就杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些幼崽。 leaving only the babies 是现在分词做_，表示_。Step 2 Presentation and co-work (问题展示，合作探究 ) 23 minsThe Attributive Clause 定语从句1. 定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词3. 关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的词关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词when, where, why在定语从句中作状语指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略）The boys who are playing football are from Class One. A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略，如介词提前则不能省)The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.3. whose 在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.2) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.4. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.2) The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.5. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。1) Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 2) The season that / which comes after spring is summer.6. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which.1) 限制性定语从句中先行词为all, few, everything, anything, nothing, none, little, some等不定代词指物时。(something用that或which均可)Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 2) There be句型中用that.ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.4) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?5) 当先行词既有人又有物。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. 6) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that belongs to him.7. 在下列情况下, 一般用which而不that。1) 紧跟介词作宾语Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world.3) 作定语 He may be late, in which case, we should wait for him.8. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别1) which引导的从句只能放在主句之后；as引导的从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。2) which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。相当于 “and this” 或 “and that”. 译为“这一点”。as只能代指整个主句的内容。常带有“正如”之意，且已形成固定结构: as is known, as is reported, as is said, as is expected, as we know, etc. Einstein, as is known, is a famous scientist. As is reported, China has become an important country in the world. Taiwan belongs to China, as is known to all. Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very light. He didnt come to attend the meeting, as is expected.3) as在从句中作主语，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；而which则不一定。 He is very strict, as is shown in his work.4) 先行词前有the same, such限定时，关系词只能用as.I have the same opinion as you (have).Dont read such books as are beyond your ability.当先行词受the same 修饰时，有时也用 that引导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别。She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding.5) 主从之间存在逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往用which.Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.指代内容所做成分是否可省略when wherewhy9. when在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.Ill never forget the time which/that was spent with you.where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于“介词 + which”。若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。This is the house where I lived two years ago.The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990.10. where 引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance, 等先行词。There are cases where this rule does not hold good.Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?11. why在定语从句中作原因状语，常位于reason之后，相当于for which。Do you know the reason why she was late.The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. the reason whyis that 的原因是他辞职的原因是他和老板吵架了。The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.【例1】I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 【例2】Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 【例3】Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. which D. he【例4】_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What【例5】Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one【例6】Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the oneStep 3 Practice and consolidation (达标训练、巩固提升) 10 mins A-level1. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what2. The days_ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten. A. when B. which C. who D. on which3. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. that B. which C. it D. who4. Dont forget the day_ you were admitted to Beijing University. A. when B. that C. at which D. where5. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whomB-level1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, of course, made theothers unhappy. A. which B. who C. his D. what2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. A. which B. when C. that D. where 3. The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 4. Please take any seat is free. A. which B. where C. in which D. thatC-level 高考链接1. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. （2011年，天津，第13题） A. what B. which C. that D. where2. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. （2011年，山东，第32题） A. they B. where C. what D. that3. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.（2011年，福建，第24题） A. which B. where C. what D. who 4. It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. （2011年，福建，第33题） A. that B. when C.since D.berore5. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. （2011年，江西，第34题） Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which6. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. （2011年，天津，第10题） A. when B. that C. where D. whichStep 4 Summary (知识梳理、归纳总结) 2 mins自我评价：你完成本节导学案的情况为：（ ） A. 很好 B. 较好 C. 一般 D. 较差Step 5 Preview and new lesson links (预习指导、新课链接) 5 minsCultural corner111
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