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111导学案：Unit 1Festivals around the World名师点津（新人教版必修三）.单项填空1Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble，Bob. _.AWith pleasure BDont mention itCThats right DI hope so解析：选B。考查交际用语。Dont mention it意为“不用谢；别客气”，常用来回答别人的道谢。With pleasure 意为“非常乐意”，表示愿意做别人要求做的事。2In most western countries, on April Fools Day，people often play _trick on each other; children especially have great _fun.Aa；a Bthe；theC不填；a Da；不填解析：选D。考查冠词。play a trick on 为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；have fun意为“玩得快乐”，fun 是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。3When I talked about the thing, I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably，looking_she wished to speak.Aas though Beven thoughCso that Din case解析：选A。考查连词。as though好像。句意：当我谈论这件事时，我觉得Jane不安地看着我，看起来想要说什么。even though尽管；so that以至于，结果；in case假使，以防。4The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase _me of those happy old days we had spent together.Arepeated BremindedCinformed Dremembered解析：选B。考查动词辨析。remind 提醒，使想起，remind.of.使想起。句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat重复；inform 告知，通知；remember 记得，记住。5.Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief _he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat解析：选D。考查名词性从句。that 引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。句意：即使Jack的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。6The building was named Ford Hall _a man named James Ford.Ain place of Bin celebration ofCin memory of Din favour of解析：选C。考查短语辨析。in memory of 纪念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of庆祝；in favour of赞成，支持。7Has Mr. Lee arrived?No.But its already 9 oclock. He should _at any time.Abring up Bturn upClook up Dpick up解析：选B。考查短语辨析。turn up出现，到场。bring up抚养，培养，教育，提出；look up查找；pick up 拣起，拾起，(开车)去接某人，(非正式地)学会，学到。8Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers _.Apermission BconnectionCinstruction Dintroduction解析：选A。考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。9The headmaster told the boy _the angry teacher，but he refused to.Ato apologize Bapologize toCto apologize for Dto apologize to解析：选D。考查动词用法。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事；apologize to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。10We are looking forward to _a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.Agive Bbe givenCbeing given Dgiving解析：选C。句意：我们期望有机会看到伦敦2012年奥运会的开幕式。look forward to后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动形式，故C项正确。.阅读理解A(2009年温州检测A)“Few things help an individual more than to place responsibility upon him，and let him know that you trust him.”These words are from the black American educator，Booker Washington. He was saying that，“If you want people to grow up，you have to stop treating them like children.”In America，families are close but children are encouraged to be independent，to make their own decisions，even at a very early age. Its not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance(津贴)every week. The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose，for example，buying clothes，school supplies or CDs.Some teenagers even have their own credit cards! Thats a big responsibility since even adults are tempted to overspend when they have credit cards.From an early age，American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decisionmaking.At the dinner table，teenagers will be listened to on any topic，from politics to buying a new family car or where the family will go on vacation.In this way，teenagers are getting practice in becoming individuals：they are learning how to stand on their own two feet.Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence.They want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings. You can see this in the way they dress, the music they listen to and the friends they choose.“Super Girl” Li Yuchun caught the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the “Super Girl” television contest.She was not the traditional “nice，young Chinese girl”With her short，spiky hair and boylike clothes，she was telling everyone that she was different. She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet.and she won!There is an old saying，“Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then choose that way with all his strength.”If you do this，step by step，over a period of time，you may find that you have become the person you always wanted to be.【解题导语】生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你信任他。作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人也开始追求独立。1The passage is intended to encourage the youth to _.Asave money for useful thingsBbecome independentCexpress their great ambitionsDmake important decisions解析：选B。写作意图推断题。文中第二段中的“In America，families are close but children are encouraged to be independent”和第四段中的“Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence.”都向我们讲述了孩子追求独立的问题，因此我们可以推知文章的目的。2A child of seven is given an allowance so that he can _.Abe accepted as a popular guyBlearn to decide how to use moneyCoverspend money without careDhave school supplies of his own解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中第二段中的“Its not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance(津贴)every week.The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose，for example，buying clothes，school supplies or CDs.”可知美国大部分的孩子都有自己的零花钱，他们可以用这些钱去购买自己需要的东西，这样可以培养他们的理财能力。故B项正确。3The author implies that many Chinese children _.Aare more independent than AmericansBshould become interested in AmericaCare happy with their present situationDare not satisfied to be nice，quiet ones解析：选D。推理判断题。文中第四段通过Li Yuchun 的例子讲述了中国孩子的追求独立的想法。从“She was not the traditionalnice, young Chinese girl”和“she was telling everyone that she was different.”可知D是正确答案。其余选项的说法不合理。4The main idea of the last paragraph is _.Athat we should do things step by stepBwhy we should understand our desiresCwhat we should plan for our own lifeDhow we can manage to realize our dreams解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章前面讲述了美国孩子和中国孩子追求独立的情况，文章的最后一段作者就这一问题提出了自己的建议，告诉我们怎么样才能实现我们的理想。B(2009年高考浙江卷)Four people in the England，back in 1953，stared at Photo 51.It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showedthe shape of DNA.The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson，Francis Crick，and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth，the one who actually made the picture，was left out.Her name was Rosalind Franklin.“She should have been up there，”says historian Mary Bowden.“If her photos hadnt been there，the others couldnt have come up with the structure.”One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision.But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors.At Cambridge University in the 1950s，Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together. In the meantime，at Kings College in London，Franklin and Wilkins shone Xrays at the molecule(分子)The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant.But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was produce Xray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out.And she was not shy about saying so.That angered Watson，who attacked her in return，“Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend.Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.”As Franklins competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina AbirAm.In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony，Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin.Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that“Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”No，Franklin was the solution.“She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA. She must be considered a codiscoverer，”AbirAm says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself.Once described as the“Dark Lady of DNA”，Franklin is finally coming into the light.【解题导语】文章通过几个科学家对女科学家Rosalind Franklin在DNA研究中作用的讨论，客观地论述了她的贡献。这位曾经被誉为“DNA隐身女士”的Franklin对DNA研究的贡献在作者的叙述中终于浮出水面。5What is the text mainly about?AThe disagreements among DNA researchers.BThe unfair treatment of Franklin.CThe process of discovering DNA.DThe race between two teams of scientists.解析：选B。主旨大意题。从全文可知，文章中谈论了Franklin 女士在DNA研究领域内的成就，以及其他获奖科学家对她的负面评价，体现出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。故选择B。6Watson was angry with Franklin because she _.Atook the lead in the competitionBkept her results from himCproved some of his findings wrongDshared her data with other scientists解析：选C。事实细节题。从文中第五段What she did was produce Xray pictures that told.inside out.Franklin 拍了这个X射线图像是要告诉Watson 和Crick 他们早期的一个模型弄反了，即指出了他们的一个错误。7Why is Franklin described as“Dark Lady of DNA”？AShe developed pictures in dark labs.BShe discovered the black Xthe shape of DNA.CHer name was forgotten after her death.DHer contribution was unknown to the public.解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句.Franklin is finally coming into the light.可知，她终于浮出水面被人们所知，说明了她以前的贡献是不为人所知的。故选择D。8What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins，Watson and Crick?ADisapproving. BRespectful.CAdmiring. DDoubtful.解析：选A。推理判断题。从最后一段第一句No，Franklin was the solution.可知作者肯定了Franklin对研究的贡献，是她起到了关键的作用；对那三位得奖的科学家持否定态度。.任务型读写(2010届合肥一六八中学高三年级第二次段考)In addition to selfawareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth qualityindependent will that really makes effective selfmanagement possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.But as we examine this quality in the context of effective selfmanagement, we realize its usually not the dramatic, the visible(可见的), the onceinalifetime, upbythebootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. Its our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk”. Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, daybyday, momentbymoment. Management is discipline (training to be selfcontrolled), carrying it out.Discipline obtains from beliefbelief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a longterm or shortterm goal that must be carried out.In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done. TitleThe power of independent willThemeIndependent will makes selfmanagement 1. _.ReasonsThe example given to 2. _ power of independent will is amazing.Power of independent will helps to make ones 3. _every day.4. _is very important to develop our independent will.Its our ability to have our promises made and 5. _.SuggestionsEffective managers should know 6. _ should be done first.Effective managers with discipline should 7. _ to their promises.8. _You 9. _ your deep values.Your feelings and moods are able to be 10. _.答案：1. effective2. prove/show/indicate3. decisions4. Honesty5. kept6. what7. stick8. Conclusions9. follow10. controlled基础巩固练习.单词拼写1In 1928，unluckily，quite a few people living in Westminster，the heart of London， _(淹没)in floods.答案：drowned2Many _(欧洲的)countries gave us a lot of help and donations after Wenchuan earthquake.答案：European3All of us _(钦佩)the three-year-old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.答案：admire4The _(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.答案：possibility5On his _(到达)he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk.答案：arrival.选词填空 1.Mum _that she would buy a pet dog as a gift for my birthday.答案：kept her word2The whole family _when they saw the sorry sight.答案：held their breath3These little volunteers _the elderly in the nursing home this weekend.答案：had fun with4These candles were placed _a heart to memory those who lost their lives in the earthquake.答案：in the shape of5This hotel _ me of the one we stayed in last year.答案：reminds6It is _that the air and water pollution on the earth is becoming worse and worse.答案：obvious.易错模块1award；rewardMark was _ the first prize in the speaking competition.The company _ him for his years of service with a grand farewell party.答案：awarded；rewarded2custom；habitNowadays，few people form the _of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power failure.If you go to another country，you must adapt yourself to its _ and manners as soon as possible.答案：habit；customs3turn up；turn down；turn in；turn outYou shall _ your homework before you go to play football.Although we hadnt planned like that，the party _ a great success.I knew I shouldnt accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to _ his offer.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasnt _ so far.答案：turn in；turned out；turn down；turned up.语法专练本单元语法情态动词()1Is Blake still absent from class? I think he _be punished if he goes on with it.Ashall BmustCcan Dwill解析：选A。考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第三人称的肯定句中，表示警告。2My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he _your lecture.Acouldnt have attended Bneednt attendCmustnt have attended Dcant attend解析：选A。考查情态动词的用法。“情态动词have done”表示对已经发生的某件事情的推测。must have done“肯定发生了某事”，只能表示把握较大的肯定的推测。表示“不可能已经发生某事”则有cant/couldnt have done。句意：我姐姐昨天下午在Grand Theatre 遇到了他，因此，他不可能听了你的讲座。3Where are you going for your holidays?I havent decided yet. I _ go to England.Acan BmayCmust Dought to解析：选B。考查情态动词。根据答语的前一句可知空格处表示的是不太肯定的推测，因此四个选项中只有may最符合所给语境。4I feel bored with nothing interesting to do.You _watch TV.There will be a very good Hollywood film on this evening.Aneed BcouldCwould Dshall解析：选B。考查情态动词。此处的could表示的是向别人提出劝告或建议，表示委婉的语气，不是can的过去式。5Its nearly eight oclock. I must hang up and get down to work. My boss _be here at any moment.Ashould BmustCcould Dwould解析：选A。考查情态动词。这里表示从情理上判断“应该”，用should。句意：我的老板随时都可能会过来。111
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