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111课时作业(三十一)选修7Unit 1Living well限时：30分钟 .完形填空When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not _1_ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly _2_ some money? What should our attitude towards beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of _3_ sad stories. It seems _4_ not to give some money to beggars._5_， most of the worlds great religions order us to be openhearted and _6_ what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their _7_.First, some believe that many city beggars _8_ on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good _9_ from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. _10_， there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _11_ and selfdependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _12_ help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various _13_ and we must _14_ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the _15_.1A. knowing BexpectingCdemanding Dsettling2A. put away Bhand overCtake in Dget out3A. mostly BeasilyChappily Dterribly4A.warmhearted BgenerousCcruel Dconsiderate5A.Strangely BHonestlyCCertainly DSurprisingly6A.give BdonateCshare Dcontribute7A.arguments BquarrelsCsayings Dtalks8A.put up Bdress upCuse up Dfinish up9A.money BcomfortCliving Ddecision10A.Secondly BSurelyCPossibly DThen11A.goodness BprideCsecurity Dresponsibility12A.produce BreceiveCearn Doffer13A.cases BeventsCconditions Dstates14A.go with Bcommunicate with Cdeal with Dmeet with15A.giver BreceiverCvillager Dgovernment.阅读理解ATom Whittaker，born in England in 1949，is an amazing example of a Can Do person. The young man came to the United States in 1975，where he studied for a masters degree in Arts. Although studying took up much of his time，he traveled throughout the US and Canada climbing many different types of rock walls. Thus，he made friends with many people with the same interest.However，on Thanksgiving Day in 1979，a car driven by a drunk driver lost control and suddenly turned into his lane(车道)，striking the head of his vehicle. The injuries to both of his legs and feet resulted in the removal of one of his kneecaps(膝盖骨)，and the amputation(截去) of his right foot.It wasnt easy，but after some time，with great effort and strong will，Tom rebuilt his hope for life. The report of his story moved the whole nation of America. Eventually he earned another masters degree and founded the Cooperative Wilderness Handicapped Outdoor Group. This programs success sent Tom around the world to spread his message that“it is not the falling down，but the getting back up that matters”He became a professor in Adventure Education at Prescott College in Arizona，where he taught the top outdoor leadership program in the nation.After 25 years of experience as a mountaineer，on May 27,1998，Tom achieved his greatest accomplishment so far：reaching the peak of Mt. Everest. Tom was actually the first person with a disability to ever climb and stand on the peak of Mt. Everest. He realized that reaching the peak of Mt. Everest could do nothing to change his disability，but it could do a lot to change attitudes. Tom Whittaker wanted people to realize that disability is as much an attitude as it is a condition.16For what did Tom Whittaker go to the US?ATo improve his climbing skills.BTo take his masters degree.CTo become a professional mountaineer.DTo meet other mountaineers in the US.17What led to the accident that caused Tom Whittakers disability?AThat his car was out of control.BThat he was driving on a wrong lane.CThat a drunk driver ran his car into Toms lane.DThat he got drunk on Thanksgiving Day.18When did Tom become a mountaineer?AShortly before he reached the peak of Mt. Everest.BTwo years before he went to the US.CShortly after he arrived in the US.DAfter he recovered from the car accident.19Which of the following events made Tom first widely noticed by the American public?ATeaching outdoor leadership program at college.BClimbing Mt. Everest in spite of his disability.CFounding the Cooperative Wilderness Handicapped Outdoor Group.DHis determination to fight against his disability.20From the passage，we know that_.Athe disability once made Tom feel hopelessBphysical disability often determines a persons fateCdisabled people are more determined than healthy peopleDfew disabled people have an interest in climbing mountainsBIf you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “Hey, Butterfly Man”， his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly, once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming backthanks to him. But years ago if youd told him this was what hed be doing someday, he would have laughed, “Youre crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.“I knew it had hurt my mom，” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.“I saw the sign Butterfly Habitat and asked, How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away？” Bonner recalls. “Dr Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放大镜), Look at the leaves. I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained, Without the plant, there are no butterflies.”Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly which needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then hes been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.The butterflys population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison.While hes bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.21When he was young, Arthur Bonner _.Abroke the law and ended up in prisonBwas fond of shooting and hurt his momCoften laughed at people on the streetsDoften caught butterflies and took them home22Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _.Afound the butterfly had died outBwon many prizes from his professorCmet Dr Mattoni, a professor of biologyDcollected butterflies and put them into a lab23From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _.Amade Bonner famousBchanged Bonners lifeCbrought Bonner wealthDenriched Bonners knowledge24What does the underlined phrase “putthrough” mean in the 3rd paragraph?Ahurt BrecallCremember Dexperience25Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA promise to momBA man saved by butterfliesCA story of butterfliesDA job offered by Dr Mattoni答案课时作业(三十一) .1.A考查动词辨析。这里指的是不知所措，也就是说不知道干什么，所以选know，意为“知道”。expect “预料”； demand “需求，需要”；settle “解决，安居”。2B考查动词短语。hand over“递交”。这里指的是掏出钱来递到乞丐的手里。put away “收拾好”； take in “吸收，欺骗”； get out“出来”。3D考查副词。这里描述的是真正乞丐的凄惨生活，所以用terribly(很，非常)。4C考查形容词。cruel“残酷的”。不给乞丐钱看起来很残酷。warmhearted “热心肠的”；generous“慷慨的”；considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。5C考查副词。不可否认，世界上大部分的宗教都指示我们要慷慨，仁慈，并且把我们拥有的分享给那些比我们不幸的人。strangely “不可思议地”； honestly “真诚地”； surprisingly “出人意料地”。6C考查动词。由and可知，该空应和前面的be openhearted(慷慨的)并列，并且和下文的with构成搭配，所以应选C。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。7A考查名词。下文说的是对待乞丐的几种不同观点，故选A，意为“论点，观点”。quarrel“争吵”；saying “谚语，言论”；talk “谈话，演讲”。8B考查动词短语。dress up“化妆，乔装打扮”。首先，有些人认为很多城市里的乞丐故意穿着破烂的衣服来看起来可怜，并且事实上通过乞讨过着富足的生活。9C考查名词。make a good living为固定短语，意为“过上好的生活”，故选C。10A考查副词。和上文的First相呼应，故选A。surely “当然，无疑”； possibly “可能地”；then“然后”。11B考查名词。pride“自尊心”。句意为：一个人可以穷，但是即使穷也没理由失掉自尊和自立的观念。goodness“善良”； security“安全”；responsibility“责任，义务”。12B考查动词。receive help“接受帮助”。句意为：有些人认为乞丐应该去当地政府部门接受帮助。produce “生产，制造”；earn“赚”；offer“提供”。13A考查名词。这里指的不同的行乞者有不同的情况，所以选cases。句意为：下最终的结论很难，不同的情况下，我们要用不同方法对待。event “事件”；condition “条件，情况”；state“状态”。14C考查动词短语。them指的是上文所说的cases“情况”，所以用deal with，意为“处理”。go with“伴随”； communicate with “交流”； meet with“偶然遇见，遭受”。15A考查名词。giver “赠予者，捐赠者”。句意为：一些钱可能在某些情况能拯救一个人的命，而且就算钱被浪费了，也不会带走赠予者的美德。receiver “收到者”；villager“村民”；government“政府”。.A16B细节理解题。根据第一段的where he studied for a masters degree in Arts可知Tom Whittaker来美国是为了取得硕士学位，故选B项。17C细节理解题。根据第二段的a car driven by a drunk driver lost control可知一辆车因为司机喝醉酒导致驾驶失控，冲到了Tom所在的车道上，撞了Tom的车头，从而导致Tom严重受伤，故选C项。18B推理判断题。根据最后一段的After 25 years of experience as a mountaineer，on May 27,1998，可知Tom是在1973年开始登山运动的；根据第一段的The young man came to the United States in 1975，可知他是在1975年到美国的，所以答案选B项。19D推理判断题。根据第三段的The report of his story moved可以推断是他的身残志坚首次引起美国人民对他的广泛关注，故答案为D项。注意题干说的是美国人民而不是全世界，所以不能选C项。20A推理判断题。根据第三段的It wasnt easy， Tom rebuilt his hope for life.可知，Tom在身残后曾经灰心过，但是通过努力和坚强的意志，重获生活的希望，因此答案为A项。B本文主要讲述了一个叫阿瑟的人通过拯救蝴蝶，同时拯救了自己的故事。21A细节理解题。根据第二段的陈述可知阿瑟曾因伤人入狱。22C细节理解题。根据第六段的第一、二句话得知，几周后阿瑟收到了教授的电话，告诉他有一种蝴蝶需要他的帮助，这就是他如何遇到这种蝴蝶的。23B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知阿瑟自此遵守了诺言，再也没有入狱，因此说蝴蝶改变了他的生活，故选B。24D词义猜测题。根据上下文语境得知。25B主旨大意题。文章整体上讲述的是阿瑟从没有养蝴蝶时的糟糕生活到养蝴蝶后的转变，是蝴蝶拯救了他。111
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